Tsunamis in 1995

May 14, 1995 Tsunami: Timor Sea, Indonesia

May 14, 1995 · 4 m · 11 deaths · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake and a landslide began at Timor Sea, Indonesia on May 14, 1995 at 11:33:21 UTC. The water rose as high as 4 meters. Its effects were recorded at 2 places. It killed 11 people.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
May 14, 1995, 11:33:21 UTC
Source
Timor Sea, Indonesia
Cause
Earthquake and landslide
Maximum water height
4 m (13.1 ft)
Runups recorded
2
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
1.5
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
2
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
8.452° S, 125.049° E

The toll

Deaths
11
Injuries
19
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)
Houses destroyed
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

On May 14, 1995, a magnitude 6.9 Ms (Mw 6.9) (HRV) earthquake occurred at 11:33 UT in the Flores Sea, Indonesia. Eleven people were missing fiom Timor, 19 injured, and a 1.5-meter tsunami destroyed several homes in the Dili area and damaged 40 fishing boats. Considerable damage also occurred in the Maliana region. The ITIC reported that they received a report from Indonesia that

this was a subsidence and no one saw a wave return. In an email on May 30, Prasetya said, "We conclude that no tsunamis have been generated directly by the earthquake which was reported by the newspaper to have occurred on 14 May 1995. The wave run-up occurred at some places due to land subsidence in coastal areas." There is probably a problem with the understanding of the definition of

a tsunami. The subsided areas were discontinuous, and the inundation was 120 meters. (reference #1315)

One of the initial reports from the earthquake site said a 4 m wave flooded an area (120 m inland) causing the disappearance of 11 people and damaging a number of houses and boats. (reference #2276)

Eleven people missing on Timor. Several houses destroyed by a local tsunami in the Dili area. Considerable damage also occurred in the Maliana and Maubara areas. Landslides occurred in the epicentral area. (reference #1053)

Results of Survey on East Timor Earthquake 14 May 1995: I just came back from East Timor last night for Tsunami investigation. Our team, continuing the investigation which had already been done by Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (MGA) and the results are: 14 May 1995 caused the land subsidence at some places along the coast of the western part of East Timor, from Dili coast to Maboura. We found on Marinir Villages that the land subsidence caused the wave run-up 4 m (from SWL) and the width of area which cover by this run-up are 120 m (the width of land subsidence around 550 m). (reference #350)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Marinir Village, Timor IslandEast Timor544120Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Dili, Timor IslandEast Timor581.5Eyewitness observation of water height11

More

Every tsunami in 1995The 1900sTsunamis of IndonesiaThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 2245.