Tsunamis in 1952

April 10, 1952 Tsunami: Columbia River Valley, WA, United States

April 10, 1952 · 19.81 m · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Columbia River Valley, WA, United States on April 10, 1952 at 11:00 UTC. The water rose as high as 19.81 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
April 10, 1952, 11:00 UTC
Source
Columbia River Valley, WA, United States
Cause
Landslide
Maximum water height
19.81 m (65.0 ft)
Runups recorded
1
Waters
A lake or river, not the ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
48.570° N, 118.150° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

A 15 million cubic yard landslide three miles below Kettle Falls bridge on Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, created a 65-foot wave on the opposite shore. Many waves were created on the lake during the first few days of landsliding (April 10-13). Many were noticed at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Company six miles up the lake. (Reference #237)

Location lake mile 98.65 right bank, Main terrace. The landslide of April 10 to 13, 1952, was the largest and most spectacular of all the landslides along the upper Columbia River in recent years. The failure was of the multiple-alcove type. The initial failure took place about 3:00 a.m., Thursday, April 10, 1952. Mr. Reed's house shook and lurched at this time. The landslide is at the north end of the Main terrace, the edge of it being just 2,000 feet from the Reed house. The initial slide occurred in a very narrow throat. Although the throat has been greatly widened by subsequent action, it is still narrow by comparison with the size of the slide (fig. 4). How far back the initial failure cut is not known, but by April 13 repeated sliding had severed the Kettle Falls- Inchelium highway (pi. 1; fig. 12) 2,000 feet from the original lakeshore […] Many waves were created on Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake during first few days of sliding. The largest wave on the shore directly opposite was 65 feet high. Many waves were noticed at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Co. 6 miles up the lake. (reference #1695)

Note: location approximate

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
F.D. Roosevelt Lake, WA, WAUnited States219.81Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1952The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1821.