January 9, 1926 Tsunami: Bernard, ME, United States
A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Bernard, ME, United States on January 9, 1926. The water rose as high as 3 meters. Its effects were recorded at 3 places.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- January 9, 1926
- Source
- Bernard, ME, United States
- Cause
- Landslide
- Maximum water height
- 3 m (9.8 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 3
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Questionable tsunami
- Source location
- 44.233° N, 68.350° W
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
A non-seismically generated landslide is a possibility. No earthquake was reported or recorded on this date at this location. However, rumbling sounds were herd at Vinalhaven Island, and islanders thought that they felt shocks.
A wave was reported at Bernard, a ripple at Vinalhaven, and a wave at Corea, all about the same time. Vinalhaven is about 40 km southwest of Bernard, and Corea is about 40 km northwest. K.F. Mather, seismologist at Harvard University suggested that "it was possible that the outgoing tide had carried a rough ice with it to form a dam at the head of the ragged inlet which forms the harbor and that the incoming tide had broken this dam and caused the sudden inrush of water" (Reference #3929). His theory was stated in the newspaper before it was known that the wave was also observed at other places.
In an update to the event, Reference #3929 stated: "Old fishermen agreed that the phenomenon was probably known as a "bore" wave. Conflicting tides, high winds and the configuration of the shore were suggested as possible causes, but thus far no definite explanation has been offered."
Reference #3931 mentions the event, and, in the weather section, mentions a snow storm that left up to 4 to 21 inches of snow in Boston, Rutland, VT, Waterville, ME, Augusta, ME, and Burlington, VT. Weather might be considered as a causative factor in the event.
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard, ME, ME | United States | 0 | 3 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Corea, ME, ME | United States | 35 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Vinalhaven Island, ME, ME | United States | 45 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1926The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 2464.