May 30, 1924 Tsunami: Hawaii, United States
A tsunami of meteorological origin began at Hawaii, United States on May 30, 1924. The water rose as high as 5 meters. Its effects were recorded at 3 places.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- May 30, 1924
- Source
- Hawaii, United States
- Cause
- Meteorological
- Maximum water height
- 5 m (16.4 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 3
- Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
- 2
- Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
- 2.3
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Erroneous entry
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
May 30-31, 1924. A damaging storm generated wave reached 5 m at Kaumalapau Harbor on Lanai Island. A damaging wave
also hit the shores of Kauai Island at Nawiliwili. High waves were observed at Oahu. Researchers express doubt that the event was a true tsunami, although it has been linked to an eruption of Kilauea. (Soloviev and Go, 1975, p. 241~ Cox and Morgan, 1977, p. 47-48; Pararas-Carayannis and Calebaugh, 1977) (reference #236)
May 30 1924? A tsunami appeared on one of the last days of the month at Kaumalapau Harbor and on Lanai Island. It reached 5 m and caused great damage. The same occurred at Nawiliwili (Kauai Island) (Montandon, 1924 b; Sieberg, 1932; Jagger, 1946; Shepard et al., 1950). [Montandon's data are not precise. Sieberg places a report of the tsunami after a description of the strong and prolonged eruption of the Kilauea volcano, which began on May 20 and had been preceded since May 16 by numerous seismic shocks. A number of investigators (Iida et al., 1967; Pararas-Carayannis, 1969) correctly express doubt about the existence of a link between the tsunami and the volcanic eruption. Shepard (Shepard et al., 1950) considers the tsunami to be a flood of meteorological origin.] (reference #415)
May 30, 1924, Kilauea volcano?, 5 m at Lanai, Kaumalapau, Hawaii. Great damage reported (?). A tsunami generated off Kilauea volcano as postulated by Sieberg could not possibly be observed on Lanai without having serious effects elsewhere. Waves observed on Lanai were probably storm waves. Jaggar (1946) reports it as a tsunami with no details. (reference #79)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaumalapau, Lanai, HI, HI | United States | 5 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Nawiliwili, Kauai, HI, HI | United States | 5 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Oahu Island, HI, HI | United States | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1924The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1540.