Tsunamis in 1909

August 14, 1909 Tsunami: Anegawa, Japan

August 14, 1909 · 1.8 m · 41 deaths · 976 houses destroyed · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake began at Anegawa, Japan on August 14, 1909 at 06:30:00 UTC. The water rose as high as 1.8 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place. It killed 41 people, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
August 14, 1909, 06:30:00 UTC
Source
Anegawa, Japan
Cause
Earthquake
Maximum water height
1.8 m (5.9 ft)
Runups recorded
1
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
35.400° N, 136.300° E

The toll

Deaths
41 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Houses destroyed
976 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Aug 14, 1909, 06:30 UTC, 35.4 N, 136.3 E, shallow depth, magnitude 6.9, 41 deaths, 976 houses destroyed. Tsunami height 1.8 m generated by subsidence of Biwa Lake side. (reference #150)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Lake BiwaJapan561.8Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1909The 1900sTsunamis of JapanThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1384.