Tsunamis in 1881

July 12, 1881 Tsunami: Fiji Islands

July 12, 1881 · 0.46 m · Questionable tsunami

A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at Fiji Islands on July 12, 1881. The water rose as high as 0.46 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
July 12, 1881
Source
Fiji Islands
Cause
Earthquake
Earthquake
The earthquake
Maximum water height
0.46 m (1.5 ft)
Runups recorded
1
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
1
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Questionable tsunami
Source location
16.000° S, 179.000° E

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Capt. Beatson informs us that yesterday morning [July 13, 1881, 05 30 Local Time] we were visited by an unusual rise of waters which came in the shape of a tidal wave. In Levuka Creek it rose at least eighteen inches above the highest mark. This was probably an actual tsunami with earthquake focus too far away to be felt at Levuka. Possibly the source was north of Vanua Levu.[…] The first report was of a small tsunami at Levuka in 1881 and another in 1884 described a typical tsunami which was noted several years earlier on the northern Vanua Levu coastline and which was associated with an earthquake to the north. Probably both reports refer to the same tsunami occurrence.(reference #1184)

A correspondent, writing from Macuata, thus describes a recently experienced shock of earthquake [January 1884]... The shock was a very severe one; by far the most severe that I have experienced during thirteen years residence in Fiji... During my residence here I have at various times felt the shocks of seven earthquakes, but this is the first occasion on which I have noticed the rumbling sound described. Some of the previous shocks have been attended by tidal disturbances, the rise and fall being as much as six feet in half an hour..." (reference #11526)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Levuka CreekFiji1000.46Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1881The 1800sTsunamis of FijiThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1122.