Tsunamis in 1880

October 26, 1880 Tsunami: Sitka, AK, United States

October 26, 1880 · 1.8 m · Probable tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.3 earthquake and a landslide began at Sitka, AK, United States on October 26, 1880 at 22:20 UTC. The water rose as high as 1.8 meters. Its effects were recorded at 2 places.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
October 26, 1880, 22:20 UTC
Source
Sitka, AK, United States
Cause
Earthquake and landslide
Earthquake
Magnitude 6.3
Maximum water height
1.8 m (5.9 ft)
Runups recorded
2
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
0
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
5.9
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Probable tsunami
Source location
57.000° N, 136.000° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

This magnitude 6.3 earthquake, continuing for twenty or thirty seconds, was followed by eight or nine aftershocks over the subsequent 48 hours. Cracking and splitting earth noises occurred at Sitka, while at Warm Springs, 32 km southeast of Sitka, the springs erupted like geysers. People in Hoonah village, on the north end of Chichagof Island, reported being thrown around "like chips in an eddy". Two separate tsunamis, probably the result of local submarine landslides, were produced during this event. (Ref #239)

1880 October 26, 13:30 local time (according to other sources, 20:45). At Sitka, there was a tornado, accompanied by an earthquake, which terrified the residents and did great damage. Half an hour later, a second shock was felt, and another seven or eight shocks occurred during the next two days. The first shock lasted about 30 seconds; then a large tidal wave appeared. The earthquake was strong at Honniak Village. shocks were felt along the entire coast of Canada, but were not noticed on Kodiak Island. In the same year, a strong earthquake occurred on Chirikov Island (Aleutian Islands) with the formation or revival of a surface fault (Reference #415).

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Redoubt Lake, Baranof Island, AK, AKUnited States471.8Eyewitness observation of water height
Whale Bay, Sitka Island, AK, AKUnited States74Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1880The 1800sTsunamis of United StatesThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1120.