Tsunamis in 1875

March 29, 1875 Tsunami: Vanuatu Islands

March 29, 1875 · Questionable tsunami

A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at Vanuatu Islands on March 29, 1875. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
March 29, 1875
Source
Vanuatu Islands
Cause
Earthquake
Earthquake
The earthquake
Runups recorded
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Questionable tsunami

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

"…About half-past three o'clock on the Monday morning we had another shock of earthquake, much heavier, though greatly shorter, than the first, and which brought down the stone chimney in our cook-house, and which, I presume, was the shock that damaged the stone church at Anelgauhat. About five o'clock, a little before daylight, there was a third, not so heavy as either the other two; and about eight o'clock there was a fourth, which some thought to be heavier than any of the former three; but as all the damage had be done by the second that could be done, without a considerable additional force, this fourth shock left no special traces of its presence. from that time for more than three weeks there was not a day in which there was not one or more shocks. During the first ten days they amounted to upwards of a hundred; a good many of them were rather sharp shocks, but none of them doing any damage. So far as my experience and information go, the law of earthquakes seems to be this: - All the damage is done by the first shock or shocks; these again, are succeeded by a number of lighter shocks, which inflict no serious injury. After the severe earthquake in Wellington in 1848, while we were living there, there was not a day for three months without one or more shocks, but they did no damage; and we then learned that some old whalers had had a similar experience at Dusky Bay many years before [...] I should have mentioned that on the Monday morning the natives found a considerable number of fish of various kinds left high and dry by the receding wave; also one large turtle and several young ones not half grown: these latter are very rarely seen or caught together.” from Inglis, Rev. J., 1887. In the New Hebrides. Reminiscences of missionary life and work. T. Nelson and Sons, London. (reference #13894)

Note: it is possible the effects were from the tsunami event the day before, 28 March 1875

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Erromango IslandVanuatuEyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1875The 1800sTsunamis of VanuatuThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5967.