November 22, 1859 Tsunami: Tasmania, Australia
A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at Tasmania, Australia on November 22, 1859. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- November 22, 1859
- Source
- Tasmania, Australia
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Questionable tsunami
- Source location
- 40.850° S, 145.320° E
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On the morning of 22 October 1859 a local earthquake at
Circular Head resulted in a schooner anchored at Duck Bay
being moved several feet.The Launceston Examiner, 1 December 1859. The earthquake at Circular Head. Sir, - Since my last communication, published in your paper on the 10th inst., relative to the shock of an earthquake in this district, on the 29th October, we have had four more, - one on Sunday last, the 20th, at half past three in the afternoon accompanied by a rumbling noise, with a distinct movement of the ground. The day was clear and warm; the barometre 30 inches. Again on Monday night or strictly speaking Tuesday morning, the 22nd instant, another slight shock was felt; at half past three p.m. a second, and at ten minutes before five in the morning a third. The latter shock was by far the severest ever known in the colony; the whole earth moved like a huge wave, startling the people from one end of the district to the other. The only damage done, yet ascertained, is the destruction of a brick oven on my farm; the fall of a portion of a stone chimney, a part breaking the roof of a stable; the cracking of a chimney on Anderson's farm, at Black River; and a considerable in just to Mr Ford's house at Highfields; and it was observed that the Prince of Wales schooner, lying at anchor at Duck Bay, had the bow rope taut and the stern fastening slack, immediately before the shock, whilst the reverse was the case directly afterwards, showing that the vessel had been moved several feet.
(above from reference #7675)
The Hobart Town Daily Mercury, 23 November 1859. Earthquake at Circular Head. This morning at ten minutes to five o'clock, a violent shock of an earthquake was felt here, frightening the inhabitants out of their beds, and even out of their houses, many expecting them to fall. The shock as so great that women were running about in their night dresses not knowing what was the matter. The shock was preceded by a low rumbling noise which lasted a minute; it was then followed by a tremendous shaking, upsetting bottles and crockery and creating a great clatter... The course of the shock was from north to south as nearly as I could judge. This is the second severe shock that has been felt here within the last month. There was a severe shock felt here on Sunday at 3 p.m., and there were at least two previous shocks during the last night but not so severe as the one I have above mentioned. (ref. #7735)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duck Bay, Tasmania | Australia | 19 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1859The 1800sTsunamis of AustraliaThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5002.