February 27, 1756 Tsunami: Ilfracombe, England, United Kingdom
A tsunami of unknown cause began at Ilfracombe, England, United Kingdom on February 27, 1756. The water rose as high as 1.8 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- February 27, 1756
- Source
- Ilfracombe, England, United Kingdom
- Cause
- Unknown
- Maximum water height
- 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
- 0.8
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Questionable tsunami
- Source location
- 51.208° N, 4.122° W
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #1887 transcript: "On Friday, the 27th day of February last, at six in the evening, the weather being then extremely fair, as it had been for some time before, and continued for some days afterwards, the sea being exceedingly calm, a rumbling noise was heard, like that, which usually precedes what the sailors call a ground-sea, only it was much louder. The tide, at that time, was above half ebbed, and retired as far as the head of the key, leaving the vessels, within the pier, on dry ground: when on a sudden the sea came on with a great run, filling the quay to the height of six feet perpendicular; and the water remained at the same height near half an hour, but was all the time agitated as in a storm. By this means all the vessels were afloat; some broke loose from their moorings, and on the recess of the waters were likely to be carried out to sea. The consternation, which this occasioned, gave no leisure for accurate observation, nor could anyone inform me of the exact distance from the time of the first swell till the waters rose to the height of six feet, some speaking of four, others of five or six minutes. It is to be observed that the like phaenomenon happened on the 1st of November last, and the waters then rose to the same perpendicular height."
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilfracombe, England | United Kingdom | 1 | 1.8 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1756The 1700sTsunamis of United KingdomThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 460.