July 2, 1749 Tsunami: Pembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom
A tsunami of unknown cause began at Pembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom on July 2, 1749. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- July 2, 1749
- Source
- Pembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom
- Cause
- Unknown
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Very doubtful tsunami
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1749 July 02. The Scots Magazine of 9th July 1749 reports an agitation of the sea at Dale in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire where several waves were observed disrupting boats at their moorings: “A letter from Milford Haven bears that on 2nd of July, about eleven o’clock, being near the time of low water, the sea exceedingly smooth, and the weather serene and fair, the inhabitants of Dale, in the said Haven, were alarmed by a sudden hideous rumbling of the water, and to the great amazement of a multitude of spectators, the tide was observed to run up, in the space of one minute, to high water mark, and with the same rapidity to retreat again. This phenomenon was repeated seven times in about three quarters of an hour. The violence of the torrent was so prodigious, that boats were forced from their moorings, and turned over and over. Many people were in danger of being swallowed up, but providentially no lives were lost.”
There are no other observations and no known sources for this to be a tsunami event. It is considered a non-tsunami event.
(reference #14326)
Reference #14362 lists this event on 23 July 1749. Also, lists it as a confirmed tsunami.
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dale, Milford Haven, Wales | United Kingdom | Eyewitness observation of water height | day 2, 11:00 |
More
Every tsunami in 1749The 1700sTsunamis of United KingdomThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 6154.