Tsunamis in 1721

1721 Tsunami: Tainan, Taiwan

1721 · 2,000 deaths · Very doubtful tsunami

A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at Tainan, Taiwan in 1721. Its effects were recorded at 1 place. It killed 2,000 people.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
1721
Source
Tainan, Taiwan
Cause
Earthquake
Earthquake
The earthquake
Runups recorded
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Very doubtful tsunami
Source location
23.000° N, 120.200° E

The toll

Deaths
2,000
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1721. An unusual wind and rainstorm struck Taiwan Fu (the present-day Tainan City), waves surged high, causing the ships in port to collide with and damage each other, the ground also shook violently. The city was almost leveled to the ground. Thousands of people were crushed drowned to death. The disaster may have been due to a wind storm. (reference #3939, Appendix III, p. 837)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
TainanTaiwan4Eyewitness observation of water height2,000

More

Every tsunami in 1721The 1700sTsunamis of TaiwanThe earthquakeAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 3581.