Tsunamis in 1677

November 4, 1677 Tsunami: Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan

November 4, 1677 · 8 m · 500 deaths · 1,001 houses destroyed · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake began at Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan on November 4, 1677. The water rose as high as 8 meters. Its effects were recorded at 27 places. It killed 500 people.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
November 4, 1677
Source
Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan
Cause
Earthquake
Earthquake
Magnitude 7.4
Maximum water height
8 m (26.2 ft)
Runups recorded
27
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
3
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
3
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
35.000° N, 141.500° E

The toll

Deaths
500
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
1,001

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1677, Nov 4, 35 N, 141.5 E, Off SE Boso Peninsula, magnitude 8.0. More than 1,000 houses washed away and 500 deaths. More than 233 houses destroyed, 246 persons drowned in Boso. More than 490 houses washed away and 123 deaths in Miyagi Prefecture. 24-25 fishing boats in Owari, Aichi Prefecture damaged. (reference #150)

1677, Nov 4. There was an earthquake with source near Chiba and Ibaraki Prefectures. A multitude of aftershocks were recorded on the Boso Peninsula. A destructive tsunami occurred. It was observed from the Kii Peninsula to Miyagi Prefecture. At Iwanuma (Miyagi Prefecture), more than 400 homes were washed out and 123 people died. Eighty people died at Onahma (near Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture). On the coast of Mito region (Ibaraki Prefecture), 189 homes were destroyed, 36 people died and 353 boats were washed away. On the Boso Peninsula, 223 homes were destroyed, and 261 people died. 25 boats were washed away or smashed on the northwestern shore of Ise Bay (Aichi Prefecture). A tsunami was also observed on Hachijo Island. A high wave was recorded in the valley of the island, where ten fishing boats were washed away. In all, a result of the tsunami, more than 1,000 homes were washed away and more than 500 people died. (reference #414)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Tokawa, ChoshiJapan97Eyewitness observation of water height
Kimiga-Hama, ChoshiJapan98Eyewitness observation of water height
Kobatakeike (Takagamiooike), ChoshiJapan98Eyewitness observation of water height
Beach Ridge of Kimiga-Hama, ChoshiJapan98Eyewitness observation of water height
Na'Arai, ChoshiJapan99Eyewitness observation of water height
ChoshiJapan1015Eyewitness observation of water height
Sen'Ninzuka, ChoshiJapan101Eyewitness observation of water height
Hama-Chou (Iligaine), ChoshiJapan101Eyewitness observation of water height
Baba-Chou (Hongo), ChoshiJapan101Eyewitness observation of water height
IwafuneJapan1047Eyewitness observation of water height
OharaJapan1044Eyewitness observation of water height
OnjukuJapan1056Eyewitness observation of water height
Katsuura (Katsuurashi)Japan1098Eyewitness observation of water height
ToramiJapan1095Eyewitness observation of water height
Boso PeninsulaJapan151Eyewitness observation of water height246
NakaminatoJapan1692Eyewitness observation of water height
MitoJapan178Eyewitness observation of water height36
KujiJapan1832Eyewitness observation of water height
OnahamaJapan2213Eyewitness observation of water height80
East IzuJapan2272Eyewitness observation of water height
Hachijo IslandJapan2644Eyewitness observation of water height
IwanumaJapan3524Eyewitness observation of water height123
OwariJapan418Eyewitness observation of water height
Ise BayJapanEyewitness observation of water height
YasadoJapan6Eyewitness observation of water height
ShioyaJapan3Eyewitness observation of water height
Kasagami, ChoshiJapanEyewitness observation of water height2

More

Every tsunami in 1677The 1600sTsunamis of JapanThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 322.