November 4, 1677 Tsunami: Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake began at Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan on November 4, 1677. The water rose as high as 8 meters. Its effects were recorded at 27 places. It killed 500 people.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- November 4, 1677
- Source
- Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- Magnitude 7.4
- Maximum water height
- 8 m (26.2 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 27
- Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
- 3
- Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
- 3
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Definite tsunami
- Source location
- 35.000° N, 141.500° E
The toll
- Deaths
- 500
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 1,001
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1677, Nov 4, 35 N, 141.5 E, Off SE Boso Peninsula, magnitude 8.0. More than 1,000 houses washed away and 500 deaths. More than 233 houses destroyed, 246 persons drowned in Boso. More than 490 houses washed away and 123 deaths in Miyagi Prefecture. 24-25 fishing boats in Owari, Aichi Prefecture damaged. (reference #150)
1677, Nov 4. There was an earthquake with source near Chiba and Ibaraki Prefectures. A multitude of aftershocks were recorded on the Boso Peninsula. A destructive tsunami occurred. It was observed from the Kii Peninsula to Miyagi Prefecture. At Iwanuma (Miyagi Prefecture), more than 400 homes were washed out and 123 people died. Eighty people died at Onahma (near Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture). On the coast of Mito region (Ibaraki Prefecture), 189 homes were destroyed, 36 people died and 353 boats were washed away. On the Boso Peninsula, 223 homes were destroyed, and 261 people died. 25 boats were washed away or smashed on the northwestern shore of Ise Bay (Aichi Prefecture). A tsunami was also observed on Hachijo Island. A high wave was recorded in the valley of the island, where ten fishing boats were washed away. In all, a result of the tsunami, more than 1,000 homes were washed away and more than 500 people died. (reference #414)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokawa, Choshi | Japan | 97 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Kimiga-Hama, Choshi | Japan | 98 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Kobatakeike (Takagamiooike), Choshi | Japan | 98 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Beach Ridge of Kimiga-Hama, Choshi | Japan | 98 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Na'Arai, Choshi | Japan | 99 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Choshi | Japan | 101 | 5 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Sen'Ninzuka, Choshi | Japan | 101 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Hama-Chou (Iligaine), Choshi | Japan | 101 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Baba-Chou (Hongo), Choshi | Japan | 101 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Iwafune | Japan | 104 | 7 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Ohara | Japan | 104 | 4 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Onjuku | Japan | 105 | 6 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Katsuura (Katsuurashi) | Japan | 109 | 8 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Torami | Japan | 109 | 5 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Boso Peninsula | Japan | 151 | Eyewitness observation of water height | 246 | |||
| Nakaminato | Japan | 169 | 2 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Mito | Japan | 178 | Eyewitness observation of water height | 36 | |||
| Kuji | Japan | 183 | 2 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Onahama | Japan | 221 | 3 | Eyewitness observation of water height | 80 | ||
| East Izu | Japan | 227 | 2 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Hachijo Island | Japan | 264 | 4 | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||
| Iwanuma | Japan | 352 | 4 | Eyewitness observation of water height | 123 | ||
| Owari | Japan | 418 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Ise Bay | Japan | Eyewitness observation of water height | |||||
| Yasado | Japan | 6 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Shioya | Japan | 3 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||||
| Kasagami, Choshi | Japan | Eyewitness observation of water height | 2 |
More
Every tsunami in 1677The 1600sTsunamis of JapanThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 322.