Tsunamis in 1603

1603 Tsunami: Kumanonada, Japan

1603 · 2 m · Questionable tsunami

A tsunami of unknown cause began at Kumanonada, Japan in 1603. The water rose as high as 2 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
1603
Source
Kumanonada, Japan
Cause
Unknown
Maximum water height
2 m (6.6 ft)
Runups recorded
1
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
1
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Questionable tsunami

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

No earthquake description. (reference #150)

There was a tsunami at Kumano on the Kii peninsula. No details are available. No earthquake is reported. It is possible that this was a tsunami of remote origin or waves of storm origin (reference #414)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Kumanonada SeaJapan2Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1603The 1600sTsunamis of JapanAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 209.