1537 Tsunami: S. Mexico
A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at S. Mexico in 1537. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- 1537
- Source
- S. Mexico
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Erroneous entry
The toll
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1537. There was an earthquake in the Valley of Mexico. It is possible that the source of the earthquake was in some adjacent state: Guerrero, Puebla or Veracruz. According to a Japanese catalogue (Anon., 1961 b), the coast of Mexico was hit by a tsunami. Iida et al. (1967, reference #79), quite justifiably, express doubt as to the reliability of these data. reference 3415)
1537. A Japanese catalogue mentions that Mexican coasts were affected by a tsunami on this date, but there are doubts about its occurrence. (reference #369)
1537. Mexico, questionable. No details known. Report is considered quite questionable because it is carried by no authorities outside Japan. (reference #79)
Iida et al. (ref #79) mistakenly recorded a source in the Chilean tsunamigenic zone (Q). Thus, this is the reason why the tsunami is not Trans-Pacific, but it was generated in the Guerrero-Oaxaca area of Mexico. Finally, Soloviev and Go (ref #415) located the earthquake epicentre in Mexico, and the tsunami on the coast of Mexico, although they rate it as questionable, that does not exclude that it did occur. Therefore, the mistake made on wrongly locating the tsunami source in Chile made some authors doubt on the reliability of the information. In neither case, the original source of information is recorded. (reference #12967)
The inclusion of a tsunami with the 1537 Mexico earthquake in Kawasumi, H. (1958) was due to a transposition error from Milne (1912). (reference #12954)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coast of Mexico | Mexico | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1537The 1500sTsunamis of MexicoThe earthquakeAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 167.