Tsunamis in 1099

November 11, 1099 Tsunami: West Cornwall, England, United Kingdom

November 11, 1099 · Deaths: many · Erroneous entry

A tsunami of unknown cause began at West Cornwall, England, United Kingdom on November 11, 1099. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
November 11, 1099
Source
West Cornwall, England, United Kingdom
Cause
Unknown
Runups recorded
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Erroneous entry
Source location
50.116° N, 5.483° W

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Berninghausen (Reference #43) lists as tsunami event, stating: "St. Michael's Mount -- The sea overflowed the shore, destroying towns and drowning many persons and innumerable oxen and sheep." Accounts are vague.

1099 November 11. This relates to a storm mentioned in the Saxon Chronicles as occurring on St Martin’s Festival and is linked with a great storm attributed in Cornish folklore for the loss of the land of Lyonesse. There is no evidence that this flooding was a tsunami event. (reference #14326)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Saint Michael'S Mount, EnglandUnited Kingdom0Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1099The 1000sTsunamis of United KingdomThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 97.