Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2021
Unrated tornado, Rawlins, Wyoming, May 17, 2021
This Unrated tornado ran 0.3 miles across Carbon County on May 17, 2021, touching down at 3:45 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- May 17, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:45 PM MDT (21:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:53 PM MDT (21:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Carbon County
- Touchdown point
- 41.760, -107.250
- Lift-off point
- 41.757, -107.248
- Record number
- 2105171545-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Brief landspout tornado was observed with photos disseminated by Carbon County Emergency Manager south of Rawlins. According to reports by the public via social media, landspout tornado remained over open areas with no discernable damage to rank only as EFU. Given limited evidence, specific location, width, length and timing are all estimates.
Brief landspout tornado was observed with photos disseminated by Carbon County Emergency Manager south of Rawlins. According to reports by the public via social media, landspout tornado remained over open areas with no discernable damage to rank only as EFU. Given limited evidence, specific location, width, length and timing are all estimates.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:48 UTC | 22:27 UTC | Flood Advisory | CYS |
| 20:05 UTC | 22:28 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. May 17, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79740 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1437 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 174 km from the path. May 18, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 587 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2663 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 12 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
The radar
The Riverton/Lander radar (KRIW), 177 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Rawlins | Carbon, WY | MULTIPLE PHOTOS OF FUNNEL CLOUD WITH REMARKS FROM OBSERVERS THAT IT DID TOUCH DOWN SOUTH OF RAWLINS. NO REPORTED DAMAGE AND LIFE CYCLE REMAINED OVER OPEN AREA. LIKELY LANDSPOUT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 17, 2021
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17 | 11:43 AM MDT | EF0 | Socorro, NM | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 12:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 1:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 1:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 1:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Calcasieu Parish, LA | 1.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| May 17 | 12:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Valencia, NM | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 1:08 PM MDT | EF0 | Sandoval, NM | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 2:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 17 | 3:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 4:23 PM MDT | EF0 | Curry, NM | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 4:33 PM MDT | EF0 | Quay, NM | 2.7 | 60 | |||
| May 17 | 6:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Stanton, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 6:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Oldham, TX | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| May 17 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF2 | Sterling, TX | 11.4 | 1,056 | |||
| May 17 | 7:50 PM CDT | Unrated | Hockley, TX | 0.4 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.