Tornadoes · United States · New Mexico · 2021

EF0 tornado, Domingo to Pena Blanca, New Mexico, May 17, 2021

From Domingo to Pena Blanca, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Sandoval County on May 17, 2021, touching down at 1:08 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 17, 2021
Touchdown
1:08 PM MDT (19:08 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 PM MDT (19:16 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sandoval County
Touchdown point
35.520, -106.320
Lift-off point
35.539, -106.340
Record number
2105171308-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ABQ, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.

  • LANDSPOUT - https://twitter.com/EvanBuechley/status/1394371932661878784 and https://twitter.com/EddieGarciaKOB/status/1394387606977138696 and close up https://twitter.com/granttosterudwx/status/1394383007394324482

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An active stretch of severe weather across eastern New Mexico continued on May 17, 2021 with a significant severe weather outbreak that included multiple tornadoes. As a potent low pressure system approached the state, instability and shear increased across the area, providing a favorable environment for severe thunderstorms. Convective initiation started by late Monday morning over the high terrain of New Mexico. Steering flow generally moved the storms in a northeasterly direction where they intensified over the plains. Several reports of hail and severe winds were received as well as multiple tornado reports. Two supercell tornadoes occurred across eastern New Mexico, but no damage occurred. The environment was even favorable for tornadoes in central New Mexico where three landspout tornadoes were confirmed.

A member of the public reported a landspout tornado from a thunderstorm near Kewa Pueblo. The landspout developed on the southwest side of the storm and tracked northwest for approximately eight minutes. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:52 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQ
19:07 UTC19:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQ
19:22 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningABQ
19:52 UTC21:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryABQ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM (KABQ), 12:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. May 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89196, lifted condensation level 3427 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89196 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3427 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM (KABQ), 00:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 59 km from the path. May 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 93 joules per kilogram, CIN -121, lifted condensation level 3007 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 00:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
93 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Surface CAPE
412 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3007 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Santa Fe Co. Municipal (SAF), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:10 UTC160° 11 kt1014.9
17:15 UTC140° 17 kt1014.9
17:20 UTC150° 11 kt191014.6
17:25 UTC160° 14 kt1014.6
17:30 UTC150° 15 kt221014.6
17:35 UTC160° 15 kt1014.6
17:40 UTC160° 14 kt221014.6
17:45 UTC150° 17 kt221014.6
17:50 UTC170° 14 kt191014.2
17:53 UTC7037150° 14 kt241014.2
17:55 UTC150° 14 kt221014.2
18:00 UTC150° 18 kt1013.9
18:05 UTC150° 18 kt221013.9
18:10 UTC140° 18 kt1013.9
18:15 UTC150° 15 kt1013.9
18:20 UTC140° 18 kt1013.9
18:25 UTC140° 16 kt1013.9
18:30 UTC150° 15 kt1013.9
18:35 UTC160° 18 kt1013.5-RA
18:40 UTC 19 kt1013.5-RA
18:45 UTC140° 15 kt1013.2-RA
18:50 UTC62.630.2130° 20 kt281013.2VCTS -RA
18:50 UTC 20 kt281013.2-RA
18:53 UTC6328120° 24 kt341012.9VCTS
18:55 UTC 331012.9
19:00 UTC 321012.9
19:05 UTC 281013.2-RA
19:10 UTC 19 kt1013.9-RA
19:11 UTC6133120° 17 kt331013.9-TSRA
19:15 UTC 321014.6-RA
19:20 UTC 15 kt1014.9-RA
19:25 UTC180° 11 kt1015.2RA
19:26 UTC5439190° 11 kt281015.2VCTS RA
19:30 UTC210° 13 kt1015.6RA
19:35 UTC200° 9 kt1015.6+RA
19:37 UTC4939200° 5 kt231015.6+TSRA
19:40 UTC250° 2 kt1015.6+RA
19:41 UTC4838 3 kt1015.2+TSRA
19:45 UTC 11 kt1014.9+RA
19:49 UTC48.237.4340° 12 kt161014.9-TSRA
19:50 UTC 11 kt1014.6-RA
19:53 UTC4739350° 12 kt1014.6-TSRA
19:55 UTC340° 11 kt1014.9-RA
20:00 UTC320° 10 kt1015.6-RA
20:05 UTC4942320° 13 kt161015.9TSRA
20:05 UTC320° 13 kt1015.9RA
20:10 UTC340° 7 kt1015.9RA
20:15 UTC350° 5 kt1015.6+RA
20:20 UTC 1015.2RA
20:25 UTC330° 7 kt1015.2+RA
20:30 UTC330° 9 kt1015.6RA
20:35 UTC360° 4 kt1015.9RA
20:40 UTC50° 9 kt1015.9+RA
20:45 UTC70° 7 kt1015.9+RA
20:50 UTC80° 9 kt1015.6-RA
20:53 UTC504160° 10 kt1015.2-TSRA
20:55 UTC60° 10 kt1015.2-RA
21:00 UTC70° 11 kt1015.2-RA
21:05 UTC504260° 12 kt181015.2VCTS -RA
21:05 UTC60° 13 kt1015.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Albuquerque radar (KABX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:08 UTCTORNADO1 N DomingoSandoval, NMLANDSPOUT
19:08 UTCTORNADO1 N DomingoSandoval, NMLANDSPOUT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
19:15 UTCHAIL 14 Ene Los CerrillosSanta Fe, NM
19:56 UTCHAIL 0.751 Wsw Agua FriaSanta Fe, NM
20:00 UTCHAIL 16 Ne Los CerrillosSanta Fe, NM
20:35 UTCHAIL 0.7512 Se Santa FeSanta Fe, NM
21:30 UTCHAIL 16 Ne Los CerrillosSanta Fe, NM

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in New MexicoEvery tornado in New Mexico since 1950Warnings in force in New Mexico nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2021

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 1711:43 AM MDTEF0Socorro, NM0.750
May 1712:48 PM CDTEF0Saint Landry Parish, LA0.210
May 171:13 PM CDTEF0Saint Landry Parish, LA0.110
May 171:14 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis Parish, LA0.010
May 171:17 PM CDTEF0Calcasieu Parish, LA1.110$10,000
May 1712:45 PM MDTEF0Valencia, NM0.050
May 172:17 PM CDTEF0Acadia Parish, LA0.110$5,000
May 173:30 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis Parish, LA0.210
May 174:12 PM CDTEF0Acadia Parish, LA0.110
May 173:45 PM MDTUnratedCarbon, WY0.320
May 174:23 PM MDTEF0Curry, NM0.350
May 174:33 PM MDTEF0Quay, NM2.760
May 176:34 PM CDTEF0Stanton, KS0.450
May 176:35 PM CDTUnratedOldham, TX0.920
May 177:11 PM CDTEF2Sterling, TX11.41,056
May 177:50 PM CDTUnratedHockley, TX0.430

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.