Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2026

EF1 tornado, Utica to Busseyville, Wisconsin, April 13, 2026

From Utica to Busseyville, this EF1 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Dane and Jefferson counties on April 13, 2026, touching down at 12:45 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS MKX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Rockdale. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 13, 2026
Touchdown
12:45 AM CDT (05:45 UTC)
Lifted
12:50 AM CDT (05:50 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
5.9 miles (9.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Dane and Jefferson counties
Touchdown point
42.951, -89.113
Lift-off point
42.929, -89.005
Highest wind the damage implies
105 mph
Surveyed by
NWS MKX
The office's name for it
Rockdale
Survey last edited
April 21, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

Tornado appears to have started west of I-39 along Church Rd where it tracked to the north side before hitting a farmstead along Highway 73. Two metal barn structures were completely destroyed with sheet metal from these buildings found in the trees in the far farm hill. A cement silo was also lifted up and had 3 large chunks of the cap broken off of it. The tornado appears to have gone southeast toward County Road A before ending near Woodside School Rd. Extensive straight line/rear flank downdraft damage occurred about a mile or two to the south of the tornado with one farm shed destroyed along Hwy 73 south of Thronson Rd. Sheet metal from this building appeared to be tumbled into the nearby field to the east.

Written by NWS MKX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe storms developed over central Wisconsin as warm, moist and unstable air aloft surged into the region. The line of storms then moved southeast across southern Wisconsin. Widespread wind damage occurred across much of south central to southeast Wisconsin, with two tornadoes documented along with the high winds.

Tornado appears to have started west of I-39 along Church Rd where it tracked to the north side before hitting a farmstead along Highway 73. Two metal barn structures were completely destroyed with sheet metal from these buildings found in the trees in the far farm hill to the east. A cement silo was also lifted up and had 3 large chunks of the cap broken off of it. The tornado appears to have gone southeast toward County Road A before ending near Woodside School Rd. Extensive straight line/rear flank downdraft wind damage occurred about a mile or two to the south of the tornado with one farm shed destroyed along Highway 73 south of Thornson Rd. Sheet metal from this building appeared to be tumbled into the nearby field to the east.

Continuation of the Dane County/Rockdale tornado. Only briefly went into Jefferson county with a field tree line hit.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:27 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:42 UTC and running to 07:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:42 UTC07:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMKX
05:05 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
05:16 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
05:27 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningMKX
05:51 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
19:34 UTC01:39 UTCTornado WatchMKX
21:08 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:40 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:50 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:52 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:17 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:35 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:50 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMKX
23:11 UTC02:34 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
23:27 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
23:32 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Madison (MSN), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:45 UTC200° 5 kt1005.1
03:50 UTC200° 4 kt1005.1
03:53 UTC7063190° 5 kt1005.1
03:55 UTC180° 5 kt1005.1
04:00 UTC180° 5 kt1005.1
04:05 UTC180° 7 kt1005.1
04:10 UTC180° 7 kt1005.1
04:15 UTC180° 7 kt1005.1
04:20 UTC180° 7 kt1005.1
04:25 UTC180° 8 kt1005.1
04:30 UTC190° 8 kt1004.7
04:35 UTC190° 8 kt1004.7
04:40 UTC200° 8 kt1005.1
04:45 UTC200° 9 kt151005.1
04:50 UTC200° 10 kt161004.7
04:53 UTC7163200° 7 kt171004.7
04:55 UTC200° 11 kt1004.7
05:00 UTC200° 9 kt161004.4
05:05 UTC200° 10 kt1004.4
05:10 UTC200° 11 kt221004.1
05:15 UTC 1004.1
05:20 UTC 21
05:25 UTC
05:30 UTC 1006.1HZ
05:33 UTC6257330° 24 kt481006.4VCTS +RA
05:35 UTC 1006.8+RA BR
05:40 UTC 351007.1+RA BR
05:45 UTC 22 kt331007.5RA BR
05:46 UTC5855340° 22 kt451007.8VCTS RA BR
05:50 UTC 21 kt301007.5+RA BR
05:53 UTC5856340° 18 kt431007.5TSRA BR
05:55 UTC 261007.5+RA BR
06:00 UTC350° 17 kt251007.8RA BR
06:05 UTC350° 20 kt291007.8-RA BR
06:05 UTC5956350° 20 kt331007.8-RA BR
06:10 UTC350° 15 kt271007.8-RA
06:15 UTC350° 15 kt241007.8-RA
06:20 UTC360° 15 kt1007.8-RA
06:25 UTC360° 15 kt1007.8-RA
06:30 UTC10° 15 kt221007.8-RA
06:35 UTC 1007.5-RA
06:40 UTC20° 12 kt1007.5-RA
06:45 UTC 1007.1-RA
06:50 UTC20° 14 kt1006.8-RA
06:53 UTC595610° 13 kt201006.8-RA
06:55 UTC 191006.8-RA
07:00 UTC 1007.1-RA
07:05 UTC30° 9 kt1007.1-RA
07:10 UTC 1007.1
07:15 UTC50° 8 kt1007.1
07:20 UTC50° 9 kt1006.8
07:25 UTC50° 9 kt1007.1
07:30 UTC70° 5 kt1007.5-RA
07:35 UTC50° 5 kt1007.8-RA
07:40 UTC360° 4 kt1007.8-RA
07:42 UTC5956 3 kt1007.5VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Shorewood HillsDane, WITrained spotter reports snapped pine tree with fall occurring on a house.
05:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGLodiColumbia, WIRoof collapse at a nursing home. Power lines and trees down.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse DaneDane, WISocial media photo post of sheet metal roofing torn off of a dairy barn, as well as some sheet metal siding removed.
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W MiddletonDane, WIPortions of a roof and beams lifted off a house. Images sent via Facebook. Time estimated by radar.
05:22 UTCHAIL 1.254 Ne Cross PlainsDane, WIReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
05:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw De ForestDane, WIMultiple trees down near Yahara Elementary School. 1 fully uprooted and another snapped.
05:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw MononaDane, WIA credit union has an I Beam through the side of the building. Time estimated from radar.
05:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw MononaDane, WIGarage door and a 1000 pound cattle ramp were thrown into a ditch at the Alliant Energy Center. Time estimated from radar.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGDe ForestDane, WIPower poles and power lines down. A tree down on a house.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W McfarlandDane, WITrained spotter reports multiple trees down, with some tree fall on vehicles with damage.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Sun PrairieDane, WITrained spotter reports numerous trees snapped off 10-15 feet off ground level. Tree fall caused damage to fiber glass roof of a shed.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne Sun PrairieDane, WIBroadcast media reports roof damage at the St. Joseph Church in East Bristol. Time estimated via radar data.
05:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw ColumbusDane, WIPublic report of hollow oak tree 4 ft in diameter snapped at base. Time estimated by radar.
05:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGColumbusColumbia, WITwo large trees blown down. A pine tree snapped at 80 feet high. Additional tree branches down in area.
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Beaver DamDodge, WIGarage and part of the roof that was attached to the home was blown away. Time estimated from radar.
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N LowellDodge, WINorth side of a wall of a barn was blown in, and the barn door on the south end of that barn was blown across the road and into a field. Time estimated from radar.
05:45 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw RockdaleDane, WINWS Storm Survey: EF-1 tornado, estimated peak winds of 105 mph. 75 yards wide. Tornado appears to have started west of I-39 along Church Rd where it tracked to the north side before hitting a farmstead along Highway 73.
05:48 UTCTORNADO4 S Beaver DamDodge, WINWS Storm Survey found EF0 tornado damage south of Beaver Dam. A brief tornado with maximum winds of 85 MPH. Attached garage and part of house roof lofted approximately 100 ft. Minor roof and facia damage to a few additi
05:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S JuneauDodge, WICountywide widespread tree and power line damage across Dodge County from straight line winds. Time approximated via radar data.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw JeffersonJefferson, WIA roof removed from a home on Jackson Street in Jefferson. Some tree damage in the city.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Fort AtkinsonJefferson, WIMany trees down and uprooted, with one tree down on a house in the Lee Drive and Aspen Drive area. Time estimated from radar.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonJefferson, WIScattered trees down throughout Jefferson County between 12:46 AM to 1:20 AM.
06:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Fort AtkinsonJefferson, WIPublic report of multiple trees down across the south side of Fort Atkinson, as well as some roof damage. Time estimated by radar.
06:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw JeffersonJefferson, WINWS Storm Survey: Sporadic downburst winds noted across Jefferson. Mainly uprooted trees.
06:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Johnson CreekJefferson, WIGrouping of trees down.
06:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhitewaterWalworth, WIA couple trees down.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ErinDodge, WIPublic report of widespread tree damage and small building damage between Ashippun and Erin. Time estimated by radar.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E NeoshoDodge, WITrained spotter estimates 60 MPH winds with dozens of trees downed, uprooted, or snapped.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw PalmyraJefferson, WILarge pine tree snapped about halfway up the trunk just north of intersection of Highway F and CI. Time estimated from radar.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGOkauchee LakeWaukesha, WITrees down.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 W OconomowocWaukesha, WI
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw DousmanWaukesha, WILarge trees down on Highway Z and in surrounding areas. Time estimated from radar.
06:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGOkauchee LakeWaukesha, WIWidespread tree damage reported along the west side of Lake Okauchee. Report relayed by NWS employee. Time estimated from radar.
06:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Sse SullivanJefferson, WI
06:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene North PrairieWaukesha, WISeveral large trees uprooted or blown down. Some large trees fell on roofs of homes. Located in subdivision on Corby Drive and Karin Drive. Time estimated from radar.
06:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGPotter LakeWalworth, WISeveral large trees down.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WaukeshaWaukesha, WIReports of trees down throughout the county. Time estimated from radar.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Potter LakeWalworth, WITrained spotter reports large oak tree snapped at base and fallen in road.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2026

15 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 135:38 PM CDTEF0Taylor, WI3.520
April 136:12 PM CDTUnratedWatonwan, MN0.725
April 136:15 PM CDTEF1Watonwan, MN8.5200
April 136:30 PM CDTUnratedO'Brien, IA0.925
April 136:47 PM CDTEF2Palo Alto, IA4.8450
April 136:47 PM CDTEF1Emmet, IA0.940
April 137:02 PM CDTEF0Osage, KS0.00
April 137:15 PM CDTEF1Faribault, MN4.550
April 137:23 PM CDTEF2Franklin, KS7.303
April 137:49 PM CDTEF0Clay, IA1.850
April 138:00 PM CDTEF1Linn, KS to MO23.802
April 138:05 PM CDTEF1Freeborn, MN2.7140
April 138:09 PM CDTUnratedLinn, KS0.60
April 138:18 PM CDTEF2Miami, KS3.02501
April 1312:44 AM CDTEF0Dodge, WI0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.