Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2025

EF0 tornado, St Marys, Wisconsin, June 25, 2025

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Monroe County on June 25, 2025, touching down at 7:26 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 25, 2025
Touchdown
7:26 PM CDT (00:26 UTC)
Lifted
7:27 PM CDT (00:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Monroe County
Touchdown point
43.850, -90.710
Lift-off point
43.850, -90.700
Record number
2506251826-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Scour marks in field. Photo by Jack Hansen.
  • Stand of trees uprooted. Wet soils from recent rains results in a lower bound wind speed range. Photo by Jack Hansen.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the evening hours on June 25th a complex of storms produced three weak tornadoes across west-central Wisconsin that resulted primarily in tree damage. A second round of storms moved through the area on June 26th, producing one EF-0 tornado in Vernon County which caused minor tree damage.

This very short-lived tornado caused damage to a stand of trees with scour mark noted in the field by UAV photos taken by a trained spotter.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:59 UTC and running to 01:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:03 UTC03:54 UTCFlood WatchARX
19:59 UTC01:38 UTCTornado WatchARX
23:45 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningARX
17:00 UTC04:57 UTCFlood WatchARX
17:55 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 219 km from the path. June 26, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2025-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89402, lifted condensation level 1183 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2025-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 283 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89402 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1183 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
514 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 219 km from the path. June 26, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2025-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7449, lifted condensation level 482 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2025-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7449 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
482 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Sparta/Mccoy Aaf (CMY), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:55 UTC7270.380° 4 kt1013.9VCTS BR
23:40 UTC71.669.80° 0 kt1013.5-VCTSRA
23:42 UTC71.669.870° 3 kt1013.9VCTS -RA BR
23:46 UTC71.669.880° 4 kt1013.5TS -RA BR
23:55 UTC71.870.580° 5 kt1013.2TS -RA BR
00:10 UTC71.669.870° 4 kt1013.2TSRA BR
00:15 UTC71.669.8110° 6 kt1012.9-TSRA BR
00:20 UTC71.671.6290° 12 kt171014.2-TSRA BR
00:25 UTC71.671.6320° 11 kt171014.6TS +RA BR
00:30 UTC73.471.6230° 6 kt171014.9+TSRA BR
00:35 UTC71.671.6170° 7 kt171013.9+TSRA BR
00:40 UTC71.671.60° 0 kt1013.9TSRA BR
00:45 UTC71.671.60° 0 kt1013.5TSRA BR
00:55 UTC72.371.40° 0 kt1014.6TS RA BR
01:26 UTC73.471.6180° 4 kt1014.2-VCTSRA
01:30 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1014.2-RA
01:31 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1014.2-VCTSRA
01:45 UTC73.469.8200° 6 kt1013.9RA
01:55 UTC7370.30° 0 kt1013.5-RA
02:05 UTC71.669.80° 0 kt1013.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:43 UTCTORNADO3 S Barre MillsLa Crosse, WIThis tornado developed near State Highway 33 several miles south of Barre Mills, causing extensive tree damage to the Valleywood Springs area before moving northeast, causing additional spotty tree damage before dissipat
23:43 UTCTORNADO3 S Barre MillsLa Crosse, WIThis tornado developed near State Highway 33 several miles south of Barre Mills, causing extensive tree damage to the Valleywood Springs area before moving northeast, causing additional spotty tree damage before dissipat
23:50 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Saint JosephLa Crosse, WITDS on radar with visual confirmation from office before becoming clouded in rain.
23:54 UTCTORNADO2 S Barre MillsLa Crosse, WITDS noted on radar.
23:54 UTCTORNADO3 S Barre MillsLa Crosse, WIThis short lived tornado developed east of La Crosse and affected the Valleywood Springs neighborhood causing damage to trees as it moved east. Valleywood Springs had already been affected by a tornado around 10 minutes
23:54 UTCTORNADO3 S Barre MillsLa Crosse, WIThis short lived tornado developed east of La Crosse and affected the Valleywood Springs neighborhood causing damage to trees as it moved east. Valleywood Springs had already been affected by a tornado around 10 minutes
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGVictoryVernon, WIMultiple trees downed.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 2025

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 253:39 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN1.825
June 253:43 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.525
June 253:49 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN3.325
June 254:15 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.725
June 254:29 PM CDTEF1Freeborn, MN5.225
June 255:17 PM CDTEF1Houston, MN6.575$2,000
June 255:51 PM CDTEF1Wabasha, MN1.8150$95,000
June 255:54 PM CDTEF0Winona, MN1.425
June 255:59 PM CDTEF0Houston, MN1.120
June 256:02 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN2.720
June 257:02 PM EDTEF1Pinellas, FL2.1100$250,000
June 256:41 PM CDTEF1La Crosse, WI5.1130
June 256:53 PM CDTEF0La Crosse, WI1.160
June 257:14 PM CDTEF0Houston, IA to MN3.650
June 251:10 AM EDTEF1Upson, GA3.5200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.