Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025

EF1 tornado, Atwater, Georgia, June 25, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Upson County on June 25, 2025, touching down at 1:10 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 25, 2025
Touchdown
1:10 AM EDT (05:10 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 AM EDT (05:16 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Upson County
Touchdown point
32.974, -84.360
Lift-off point
32.975, -84.420
Record number
2506252310-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Numerous trees snapped in a fairly forested area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Widespread afternoon and evening diurnal thunderstorms triggered across north and central Georgia. The outflow from these storms was strong enough to continue persistent thunderstorms through the midnight hours with concentrated pockets of wind damage. Two outflow boundaries which collided produced a zipper-like firing of thunderstorms which even produced a brief circulation and subsequent tornado which moved east to west in northwest Upson county.

At approximately 1:10 AM EDT on Thursday June 26, 2025 an EF1 |tornado touched down in northern Upson County with maximum winds |of 95-100mph. The tornado developed as a result of 2 colliding |outflow boundaries from storms moving southwest which moved into |Georgia from South Carolina and storms moving north originating |along the Florida gulf coast. The boundaries collided over |northern Upson County and generated enough low level shear that |the storms in the area were able to generate a short lived |tornado. The tornado first touched down in a field west of Day |Road near the intersection of Thompson Road. At the end of the |field was a grove of pine trees with several snapped off where the|tornado crossed into the wooded region. The tornado continued |west through a heavily wooded region before emerging out at |Atwater Road. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted on the east|side of Atwater around 2 homes. A large grove of hardwood trees |were mostly snapped which is where it is presumed the tornado |reached max intensity of 95 to 100mph winds. At approximately 1:10|to 1:11 AM and over this location is when the KFFC radar first |determined the presence of a TDS (tornado debris signature). The |tornado continued moving west along Atwater road snapping and |uprooting trees on both sides of the road. At approximately 1:12 |AM the tornado continued west along Weems Road snapping and |uprooting numerous trees on both sides of the road. The TDS |continued through the 1:15 AM scan over a mostly wooded region |west of Weems road where the tornado is presumed lifted at |approximately 1:16AM as a result of no damages being observed west|of the heavily wooded region. The exact end of path is estimated |without an areal survey. We would like to thank Upson County |Emergency Management and the Georgia Emergency Management Agency |for their assistance with the survey.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:00 UTC and running to 07:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:00 UTC07:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
04:41 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
05:06 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
05:12 UTC05:22 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.2 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. June 26, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3661 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 1589 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3661 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4658 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.8 hours after it, 45 km from the path. June 26, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -364, lifted condensation level 1401 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-364 J/kg
Surface CAPE
227 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1401 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Thomaston (OPN), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:15 UTC80.6770° 0 kt1020.7
03:35 UTC78.8770° 0 kt1019.6
03:55 UTC80.675.2360° 4 kt1018.6
04:15 UTC80.675.20° 0 kt1018.3VCTS
04:35 UTC80.675.2300° 3 kt1019.3
04:55 UTC80.673.4230° 3 kt1019.3VCTS
05:15 UTC71.668130° 23 kt311024.4+TSRA
05:35 UTC69.868160° 9 kt1023.7+TSRA
05:55 UTC69.868240° 9 kt1023.7TSRA
06:15 UTC69.868230° 8 kt1023.7TSDZ
06:35 UTC69.868200° 11 kt151023VCTSRA
06:55 UTC69.868200° 7 kt141023.4-DZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Locust GroveHenry, GAThree trees on homes in the area near Skyland Lake on the east side of Locust Grove. Including along Jackson St, Grove Park Dr, and Woodridge Rd.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGStarkButts, GATree reported down on Macedonia Church Rd.
04:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Locust GroveSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a tree down in the 300 block of East Anderson Road.
04:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene Walker MillSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of three trees down along the 1600 and 1700 blocks of Locust Grove Road.
04:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se BlacksvilleHenry, GATree down on home along Brittany Ln near Courtlyn Way.
04:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw Locust GroveHenry, GAA tree was blown onto a shed on Navaho Road.
04:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W MckibbenSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a downed tree in the 600 block of Wallace Road.
04:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Walker MillSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a tree down in the 4400 block of Jackson Road.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se JonesboroClayton, GALarge tree down on a house off Thornwood Court.
04:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw BonanzaClayton, GAPublic reported numerous trees down and fence damage along Lost Court in Hampton. Radar indicates a downburst in the area likely produced 75-80 mph winds, causing the damage.
04:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne ExperimentSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a tree and powerlines down along the 1900 block of North Hill Street Ext.
04:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W GriffinSpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a downed tree in the 800 block of West Wall Street.
04:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Peachtree CityFayette, GASeveral trees and a power pole snapped near the intersection of Hwy 74 and 54.
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGPeachtree CityFayette, GAnumerous trees down along Lake Ridge Ct.
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoolseyFayette, GATrees downed near the intersection of Hampton Road and GA92.
04:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W WoolseyFayette, GATree downed across Old Greenville Road south of Goza Road.
04:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Starrs MillFayette, GATree downed across Redwine Road.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Thomas CrossroadsCoweta, GAPublic reported a couple trees down at a location of Elberta Drive.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw High Falls StateButts, GATrees down along SR 36 just past Fill Bridge Road.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw ZetellaSpalding, GATree downed across 300 block of Anderson Road.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGDigbeySpalding, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a tree down in the 7600 block of Highway 16/Newnan Road.
05:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw AtwaterUpson, GAThe ham radio coordinator for Upson County reports multiple trees blocking Atwater Rd between Willingham Springs Rd and Weems Rd.
05:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese AtwaterUpson, GATree down along Harrell Road.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse AldoraLamar, GATree limbs on SR 7 Northbound at THOMASTON ST. All lanes closed.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E MolenaPike, GAThe Emergency Manager relayed a report of a downed tree on Old Zebulon Road near Highway 109.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw AtwaterUpson, GATrees down along Smyrna Church Road.
05:22 UTCTORNADOAtwaterUpson, GALikely tornado damage noted along Atwater Rd between Willingham Springs Rd and Weems Rd. Corresponds with TDS at same time. Numerous trees down and snapped.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 2025

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 253:39 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN1.825
June 253:43 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.525
June 253:49 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN3.325
June 254:15 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.725
June 254:29 PM CDTEF1Freeborn, MN5.225
June 255:17 PM CDTEF1Houston, MN6.575$2,000
June 255:51 PM CDTEF1Wabasha, MN1.8150$95,000
June 255:54 PM CDTEF0Winona, MN1.425
June 255:59 PM CDTEF0Houston, MN1.120
June 256:02 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN2.720
June 257:02 PM EDTEF1Pinellas, FL2.1100$250,000
June 256:41 PM CDTEF1La Crosse, WI5.1130
June 256:53 PM CDTEF0La Crosse, WI1.160
June 257:14 PM CDTEF0Houston, IA to MN3.650
June 257:26 PM CDTEF0Monroe, WI0.630

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.