Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021

EF0 tornado, Fall River, Wisconsin, July 28, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Columbia County on July 28, 2021, touching down at 12:41 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 28, 2021
Touchdown
12:41 AM CDT (05:41 UTC)
Lifted
12:42 AM CDT (05:42 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Columbia County
Touchdown point
43.356, -89.050
Lift-off point
43.353, -89.043
Record number
2107282341-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Corn is blown back to the west northwest. Home owner says it hit fast. Tree tops blown into corn
  • Pine trees topped and blown east

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A round of severe storms tracked into southwest Wisconsin during the early morning hours on July 28th. Followed by another round of stronger, more widespread thunderstorms that begin to dive south across central Wisconsin late in the evening on July 28th through the early morning hours on July 29th.

This was 1 of 17 tornadoes to occur in Wisconsin on the night of July 28th into the early morning hours of July 29th. This was the 8th overall tornado for the event.|A line of storms developed in northern Wisconsin and pushed south into southern Wisconsin in the overnight hours of the 28th into the 29th of July with mainly brief tornadoes and damaging winds occurring. ||This tornado began and ended on one property northwest of Columbus, just west of Highway 16 and south of Hall Rd. This brief tornado did tree and crop damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:26 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:49 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:22 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:22 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMKX
05:22 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
05:26 UTC05:49 UTCTornado WarningMKX
05:43 UTC05:59 UTCTornado WarningMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. July 29, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 593 joules per kilogram, CIN -264, lifted condensation level 1088 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-264 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1038 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1088 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 146 km from the path. July 29, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 197 joules per kilogram, CIN -243, lifted condensation level 845 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
197 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-243 J/kg
Surface CAPE
187 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
845 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se RiponFond Du Lac, WIHWY KK BETWEEN CALLAN RD AND BRANDON RD WAS CLOSED DUE TO SNAPPED POWER POLES. ALSO, THERE WAS SHEET METAL ROOFING OR SIDING STREWN IN THE FIELDS ON EITHER SIDE OF BRANDON RD JUST NORTH OF INTERSECTION WITH KK.
04:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiponFond Du Lac, WIREPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN RIPON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiponFond Du Lac, WIREPORTS OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN RIPON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiponFond Du Lac, WIRELAYED FROM TMJ4 MULTIPLE POWER LINES AND POLES DOWN ACROSS RIPON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiponFond Du Lac, WICITY OF RIPON POLICE DEPARTMENT REPORTS NUMEROUS DOWNED TREES AND ROAD CLOSURES CITY WIDE. POWER OUT CITY WIDE.
05:12 UTCTORNADO4 S PortageColumbia, WICORRECTS TIME ON PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 S PORTAGE. NWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO SOUTH OF PORTAGE. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED AN AREA OF DAMAGE TO TREES, MOBILE HOMES, AND OUTBUILDING STRUCTURES BETWE
05:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Fox LakeDodge, WILARGE TREE DOWN ALONG WITH DISPLACED BOAT HOIST ON THE EAST SIDE OF ELMWOOD ISLAND. TIME ESTIMATED WITH RADAR.
05:39 UTCTORNADOCross PlainsDane, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO IN CROSS PLAINS. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED A NARROW PATH OF DAMAGE BEGINNING NORTH OF MAIN STREET. PATH LENGTH IS ESTIMATED TO BE 0.5 MILES LONG WITH PEAK WIND SPEED AROUND 74 M
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGColumbusColumbia, WINUMEROUS TREES AND LARGE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED WITH RADAR.
05:41 UTCTORNADO1 Se Cross PlainsDane, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO SOUTHEAST OF CROSS PLAINS. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED AN AREA OF DAMAGE BEGINNING IN A NEIGHBORHOOD SOUTHEAST OF CROSS PLAINS AND ENDING AROUND CROSS PLAINS STATE PARK. PATH LENG
05:41 UTCTORNADO2 Nw ColumbusColumbia, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO NORTHWEST OF COLUMBUS. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED A NARROW PATH OF CROP AND TREE DAMAGE BETWEEN HALL RD AND HWY 16. PEAK WINDS ARE ESTIMATED TO BE AROUND 75 MPH.
05:44 UTCTORNADO3 Ne RileyDane, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO IN THE TOWN OF MIDDLETON. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED AN AREA OF DAMAGE BEGINNING AROUND OLD SAUK RD AND ENDING AROUND HICKORY HILL RD. PATH LENGTH IS ESTIMATED TO BE 2.27 MILES L
05:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGCross PlainsDane, WIMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES. RELAYED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
05:47 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw VeronaDane, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO BETWEEN THE TOWN OF MIDDLETON AND VERONA. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED AN AREA OF DAMAGE BEGINNING JUST NORTH OF HAWKS LANDING GOLF COURSE AND JUST NORTH OF VERONA PUBLIC LIBRARY.
05:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMiddletonDane, WIREPORTS OF MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ACROSS MIDDLETON. TREES ON POWERLINES AND TREES ON HOUSES AND OTHER STRUCTURES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N VeronaDane, WISEVERAL REPORTS OF TREE AND MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE BETWEEN VERONA AND MIDDLETON.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGClymanDodge, WIMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN CLYMAN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGWatertownJefferson, WIRELAYED FROM WISN LARGE TREE DOWN IN WATERTOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:05 UTCTORNADO3 Sw WatertownJefferson, WINWS STORM SURVEY FOUND PRELIMINARY EF0 TORNADO DAMAGE JUST SOUTHWEST OF WATERTOWN. DAMAGE IS CONCENTRATED ALONG HILLTOP RD JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY A. TORNADO OCCURRED AT APPROXIMATELY 1:05 AM CDT ON JULY 29, 2021. PATH LEN
06:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WatertownJefferson, WIBARN DAMAGE NEAR INTERSECTION OF WEST RD AND T.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N SullivanJefferson, WITREES DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY F AND E FROM SULLIVAN TO CONCORD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:10 UTCTORNADO4 E Johnson CreekJefferson, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO NORTH OF FARMINGTON. THIS TORNADO PRODUCED A NARROW PATH OF DAMAGE BEGINNING NORTH OF I-94 ALONG SAUCER DR. AND ENDING JUST SOUTH OF I-94. PATH LENGTH IS ESTIMATED TO BE 0.7
06:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Johnson CreekJefferson, WINWS EMPLOYEE ESTIMATED WIND GUST OF 70 MPH.
06:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E ErinWashington, WILARGE TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 167 NEAR HOLY HILL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N SullivanJefferson, WIPOWER POLES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY F. DEBRIS FROM HOUSES AND OTHER STRUCTURES COVERING ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse PipersvilleJefferson, WIREPORT OF MULTIPLE HOMES AND BUILDINGS DAMAGED ALONG COUNTY RD E JUST NORTH OF I-94 IN CONCORD.
06:15 UTCTORNADO4 Sse PipersvilleJefferson, WI...EDITED TO INCLUDE PATH LENGTH EXTENDED INTO WAUKESHA COUNTY...NWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED A TORNADO STARTING BETWEEN WATERTOWN AND CONCORD, WITH WIDESPREAD DAMAGE IN THE CONCORD AREA. THE PATH EXTENDS SOUTHEAST INT
06:15 UTCTORNADO4 Sse PipersvilleJefferson, WINWS STORM SURVEY HAS CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR CONCORD WI DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS OF JULY 29, 2021. THE TORNADO HAS A PRELIMINARY DAMAGE RATING OF EF1. PATH LENGTH AND OTHER DETAILS ARE STILL TBD.
06:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N OconomowocWaukesha, WITREES SNAPPED NEAR THEIR BASE IN DOWNTOWN OCONOMOWOC. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N SullivanJefferson, WIBUSINESS BUILDING DAMAGE.
06:20 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DousmanWaukesha, WINWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE SOUTH OF DOUSMAN, STARTING NEAR A CEMETERY ON HIGHWAY Z. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 2.19 MILES LONG WITH A WITH OF 100 YDS. PEAK WIND 100 MPH.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DousmanWaukesha, WINUMEROUS BRANCHES AND A FEW TREES BLOCKING PORTIONS OF HARDSCRABBLE RD AND HWY Z NEAR DOUSMAN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E SullivanJefferson, WIMULTIPLE VERY LARGE TREES BROKEN AND DOWNED.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N OconomowocWaukesha, WINWS EMPLOYEE ESTIMATED WINDS TO 60 MPH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 28, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 285:30 PM MDTUnratedWeber, UT0.210
July 288:40 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, WI2.7300
July 289:18 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.2100
July 289:48 PM CDTEF1Saint Croix, WI5.7100$175,000
July 2811:06 PM CDTEF0Waushara, WI0.533
July 2812:10 AM CDTEF1Columbia, WI2.3100$500,000
July 2812:41 AM CDTEF0Dane, WI4.850
July 2812:41 AM CDTEF1Dane, WI2.8250
July 2812:47 AM CDTEF1Dane, WI2.4125
July 2812:48 AM CDTEF0Dane, WI3.575$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.