Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2014

EF1 tornado, Platteville, Wisconsin, June 16, 2014

This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Grant County on June 16, 2014, touching down at 10:49 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $540,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 16, 2014
Touchdown
10:49 PM CDT (03:49 UTC)
Lifted
10:50 PM CDT (03:50 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$540,000
Crop damage
$1,000
County
Grant County
Touchdown point
42.752, -90.473
Lift-off point
42.752, -90.464
Record number
1406162149-01

The damage survey

26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX and NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • Shell station heavily damaged
  • Nearby trees sustained very little damage.
  • Damage to stands and light poles at stadium.
  • Rocks from roof tops broke windows and heavily damage cars in parking lot.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon of June 16th across Minnesota and Iowa. As the storms rolled across western Wisconsin they produced sporadic wind damage and at least 2 tornadoes in Platteville (Grant County) where 5 injuries occurred. The tornadoes caused extensive damage to the University of Wisconsin - Platteville campus and to numerous homes and business near the campus. Damage estimates to the campus alone were near $10 million. The Governor of Wisconsin declared a state of emergency for three southern Wisconsin counties, including Grant. The U.S. Small Business Administration approved a request for a disaster declaration in Grant County. The disaster declaration allows homeowners and businesses to obtain loans to repair or replace damaged or destroyed property.

A tornado formed along a squall line west of Platteville, just south of County Road B, and traveled through Memorial Park on to the Univ. of Wisconsin - Platteville campus. Five people were injured, one of them seriously. There was extensive damage done to five buildings and the stadium on campus. Roofs of two new residential halls were partially destroyed and a third residential hall was also damaged along with one academic building. Two large lighting structures at the football stadium were knocked over, with one crashing across the bleachers causing the concrete foundation underneath the bleachers to be substantially moved. Damage continued into nearby homes and businesses as the tornado tracked across Business Highway 151. The top level of a split level home was ripped off one house, another house lost part of a roof and a porch while several other homes had windows blown out and trees knocked down. A gas station/convenience store was leveled by the tornado where it also ripped a pump out of the ground and blew over a semi. Numerous other business and vehicles suffered blown out windows. After hitting a cemetery on the south side of town, the tornado dissipated just before reaching U.S. Highway 151 southeast of town. A total of 12 homes were destroyed with another 20 damaged.||At UW-Platteville, the tornado caused $7.3 million in damage to Bridgeway Commons, $4.8 million in damage to Rountree Commons and $1.8 million to Southwest Hall. All three buildings are dorms.||The tornado caused $1.8 million in damage to Engineering Hall, a classroom building, and $1.7 million in damage to the stadium.

A second tornado (EF1) hit the northeast corner of Platteville, near the Golf and Country Club. The track was about 1/2 mile long with a 50 yard width. Damage included some trees knocked down and a roof off an apartment building.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:46 UTC and running to 04:27 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:46 UTC04:27 UTCTornado WatchARX
00:38 UTC06:49 UTCFlash Flood WatchARX
02:42 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
03:05 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
03:30 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
03:42 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:14 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

3.8 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. June 17, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2074 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 1135 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2074 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2990 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

8.2 hours after it, 126 km from the path. June 17, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85581, lifted condensation level 1253 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -222 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85581 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1253 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 504 Nne BagleyGrant, WIAT THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY HIGHWAYS X AND P.
03:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGBoscobelGrant, WITREES BLOWN DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
03:39 UTCFLOODBoscobelGrant, WISTREET FLOODING
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw PlattevilleGrant, WI*** 5 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO...12 HOMES AND BUSINESSES DETROYED...20 ADDITIONALLY DAMAGED...DAMAGE TO UNIVERSITY...STORM SURVEY BEING CONDUCTED THIS MORNING.
03:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 633 S UnionGrant, WI
03:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 Wsw GeorgetownGrant, WI
03:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlattevilleGrant, WICARS FLIPPED OVER. 2ND STORY OF A HOUSE BLOWN OFF. SOME HOUSES FLATTENED AND SOME BUILDINGS COLLAPSED.
03:49 UTCFLOODLancasterGrant, WISTREET FLOODING.
03:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlattevilleGrant, WITREES BLOWN DOWN ON HOUSES. WINDOWS BLOWN OUT WITH ONE INJURY FROM FLYING GLASS.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N BentonLafayette, WIPOWER LINES AND TREES DOWN IN THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL PARTS OF LAFAYETTE COUNTY.
04:00 UTCTORNADO3 E ReweyIowa, WIDELAYED REPORT. NARROWLY DEFINED DAMAGE PATH THROUGH PROPERTY MOVING WEST TO EAST IN WOODED AREA. 50 TO 75 LARGE OAKS 1 1/2 TO 2 FEET IN DIAMETER TAKEN DOWN...TWISTED. DEAD TREES WITHIN 50 FEET OF DAMAGE WERE LEFT STANDI
04:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 49BelmontLafayette, WIMEASURED 49 MPH WIND IN THUNDERSTORM.
04:10 UTCTORNADO 14 Sw Mineral PointIowa, WIBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN TOSSED CARS AND CAUSED BARN DAMAGE.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw Mineral PointLafayette, WITIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DISPLAY. BARN DAMAGE, CARS TOSSED, TREES TWISTED AT A FARM NEAR INTERSECTION OF HWY 151 AND COUNTY HWY A. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMineral PointIowa, WILARGE TREES DOWN AND NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN IN THE CITY OF MINERAL POINT.
04:41 UTCTORNADO 14 Ne BlanchardvilleGreen, WITORNADO DAMAGE TO FARMSTEADS ALONG HAY HOLLOW ROAD IN NORTHWEST GREEN COUNTY. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN. PRELIMINARY RATING OF EF1 WITH WINDS SPEEDS UP TO 95 MPH.
05:01 UTCTORNADO4 Ene BlanchardvilleGreen, WITREES DOWN AND TWISTED 4 MI. ENE OF BLANCHARDVILLE. DELAYED REPORT FROM GREEN COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2014

35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 163:38 PM CDTEF0Stanton, NE1.3100
June 163:42 PM CDTEF4Stanton, NE12.1400$2.0 million
June 163:43 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.250
June 164:00 PM CDTEF4Stanton, NE23.9500120$14 million
June 164:13 PM CDTEF4Stanton, NE11.55001$1.1 million
June 164:40 PM CDTEF4Wayne, NE15.8530$3.0 million
June 165:41 PM CDTEF0Dakota, NE0.350
June 165:44 PM CDTEF0Pocahontas, IA6.1250
June 166:22 PM CDTEF0Humboldt, IA4.650
June 166:24 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.240
June 166:35 PM CDTEF1Garfield, NE2.4400$15,000
June 166:48 PM CDTEF1Cerro Gordo, IA3.0110$50,000
June 166:52 PM CDTEF1Wright, IA2.6175$27,000
June 166:56 PM CDTEF0Cerro Gordo, IA1.140$5,000
June 167:01 PM CDTEF2Garfield, NE5.2500$100,000
June 167:20 PM CDTEF2Garfield, NE1.6700$100,000
June 167:28 PM CDTEF2Garfield, NE0.3400$5,000
June 167:30 PM CDTEF0Garfield, NE0.240$1,000
June 167:39 PM CDTEF1Butler, IA4.7100$200,000
June 167:45 PM CDTEF0Butler, IA1.7150$400,000
June 167:52 PM CDTEF1Butler, IA2.1120$200,000
June 168:12 PM CDTEF0Bremer, IA2.075
June 168:23 PM MDTEF0Stark, ND1.425
June 169:30 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA1.350$50,000
June 169:33 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA12.650$100,000
June 1610:05 PM CDTEF0Benton, IA0.130
June 1610:45 PM CDTEF2Grant, WI3.81005$21 million
June 1611:00 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, WI1.250$33,000
June 1611:00 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, WI4.3200$1.5 million
June 1611:10 PM CDTEF1Iowa, WI0.4100$20,000
June 1611:36 PM CDTEF1Green, WI0.5125$200,000
June 1611:36 PM CDTEF1Green, WI0.4125$50,000
June 1612:08 AM CDTEF3Dane, WI1.0100$14 million
June 1612:15 AM CDTEF2Dane, WI0.2200$5.0 million
June 1612:21 AM CDTEF1Dane, WI1.5300$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.