Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014
EF0 tornado, Stanton, Nebraska, June 16, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Stanton County on June 16, 2014, touching down at 3:38 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 16, 2014
- Touchdown
- 3:38 PM CDT (20:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Stanton County
- Touchdown point
- 41.860, -97.360
- Lift-off point
- 41.874, -97.346
- Record number
- 1406161438-01
The damage survey
36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF4. The highest wind the damage implies is 170 mph.
- also outbuildings completely destroyed. semi overturned
- car tossed nearly a quarter mile
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the early morning hours of June 16th a warm, humid and unstable airmass rapidly returned to eastern Nebraska and western Iowa. As this air returned to the region, scattered thunderstorms developed during the early morning hours and continued into early afternoon. These thunderstorms were responsible for mainly large hail, some of which was very large. These morning thunderstorms reinforced a warm front across eastern Nebraska during the afternoon. Extreme instability developed along this warm front and allowed for isolated thunderstorm development by mid afternoon, which quickly become severe. A single supercell thunderstorm went on to produce 4 violent tornadoes over the next 2 hours. Other strong and severe thunderstorms moved into northeast Nebraska in the evening and continued into the early morning hours.
This brief weak tornado was filmed by several storm chasers. The tornado occurred immediately before the violent tornado that moved northeast passing to the west of the city of Stanton. This tornado remained in open areas and no damage was noted by the National Weather Service damage survey team.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:10 UTC and running to 02:56 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:15 UTC | 15:03 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
| 16:24 UTC | 19:03 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 20:03 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 20:10 UTC | 02:56 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 20:40 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 20:41 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 21:12 UTC | 21:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 21:29 UTC | 21:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 22:05 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 02:56 UTC | 07:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
8.6 hours before the tornado, 102 km from the path. June 16, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 33 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -485 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 398 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1667 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 236 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
3.4 hours after it, 102 km from the path. June 17, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3563 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4120 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1174 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 362 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.8
- Supercell composite
- 28.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:16 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Madison | Madison, NE | |
| 20:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Ese Madison | Madison, NE | |
| 20:40 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Norfolk | Madison, NE | TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND 338 PM TO 340 PM NEAR THE JUNCTION OF HIGHWAY 81 AND 833 ROAD. THEN LIFTED. |
| 20:43 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Stanton | Stanton, NE | |
| 20:43 UTC | TORNADO | Stanton | Stanton, NE | |
| 21:01 UTC | TORNADO | Stanton | Stanton, NE | HOME DESTROYED |
| 21:06 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Stanton | Stanton, NE | HOME DESTROYED APPROXIMATELY 6 TO 7 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF STANTON. STORM CHASER ALSO REPORTED TORNADO MOVING ACROSS HIGHWAY 275 EAST OF NORFOLK. |
| 21:16 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Wisner | Cuming, NE | |
| 21:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Pender | Thurston, NE | |
| 21:46 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Beemer | Cuming, NE | |
| 23:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nnw Wisner | Cuming, NE | WATER HAD BEEN OVER THE ROAD. CORNSTALKS WASHED FROM FIELD ONTO EDGE OF ROAD. STILL SOME WATER ON ROAD THE NEXT DAY AT LOCATION 5.5 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF WISNER. TIME ESTIMATED. SENDING OF REPORT WAS DELAYED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 16, 2014
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 16 | 3:42 PM CDT | EF4 | Stanton, NE | 12.1 | 400 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 16 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 16 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF4 | Stanton, NE | 23.9 | 500 | 1 | 20 | $14 million |
| June 16 | 4:13 PM CDT | EF4 | Stanton, NE | 11.5 | 500 | 1 | $1.1 million | |
| June 16 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF4 | Wayne, NE | 15.8 | 530 | $3.0 million | ||
| June 16 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Dakota, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 16 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Pocahontas, IA | 6.1 | 250 | |||
| June 16 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Humboldt, IA | 4.6 | 50 | |||
| June 16 | 6:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Custer, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 16 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Garfield, NE | 2.4 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| June 16 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Cerro Gordo, IA | 3.0 | 110 | $50,000 | ||
| June 16 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Wright, IA | 2.6 | 175 | $27,000 | ||
| June 16 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Cerro Gordo, IA | 1.1 | 40 | $5,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF2 | Garfield, NE | 5.2 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Garfield, NE | 1.6 | 700 | $100,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Garfield, NE | 0.3 | 400 | $5,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, NE | 0.2 | 40 | $1,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, IA | 4.7 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, IA | 1.7 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| June 16 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, IA | 2.1 | 120 | $200,000 | ||
| June 16 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Bremer, IA | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| June 16 | 8:23 PM MDT | EF0 | Stark, ND | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| June 16 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Buchanan, IA | 1.3 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 16 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, IA | 12.6 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| June 16 | 10:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, IA | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 16 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Grant, WI | 3.8 | 100 | 5 | $21 million | |
| June 16 | 10:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant, WI | 0.5 | 25 | $540,000 | ||
| June 16 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, WI | 1.2 | 50 | $33,000 | ||
| June 16 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, WI | 4.3 | 200 | $1.5 million | ||
| June 16 | 11:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Iowa, WI | 0.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 16 | 11:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 0.5 | 125 | $200,000 | ||
| June 16 | 11:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 0.4 | 125 | $50,000 | ||
| June 16 | 12:08 AM CDT | EF3 | Dane, WI | 1.0 | 100 | $14 million | ||
| June 16 | 12:15 AM CDT | EF2 | Dane, WI | 0.2 | 200 | $5.0 million | ||
| June 16 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Dane, WI | 1.5 | 300 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.