Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2013
EF1 tornado, Pine Grove to Stangelville, Wisconsin, August 6, 2013
From Pine Grove to Stangelville, this EF1 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Brown and Kewaunee counties on August 6, 2013, touching down at 12:59 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 6, 2013
- Touchdown
- 12:59 AM CDT (05:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:10 AM CDT (06:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 10.6 miles (17.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Counties
- Brown and Kewaunee counties
- Touchdown point
- 44.433, -87.876
- Lift-off point
- 44.409, -87.664
- Record number
- 1308062359-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms, known as a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), produced six tornadoes and widespread damaging winds across east-central Wisconsin during the late night hours of August 6-7. The storms formed ahead of a cold front that also produced severe weather in Minnesota and western Wisconsin.||The tornadoes occurred within about 50 minutes--between 12:22 am and 1:10 am CDT. Hundreds of homes, businesses and farm buildings were damaged. Two injuries occurred at a campground in Waupaca County. Thousands of trees and power lines were also downed, leaving tens of thousands of people without power. The strongest tornado of the event reached EF2 intensity (winds estimated at 115 to 120 mph). This tornado caused significant damage to a church in New London. ||The six tornadoes that occurred on August 7 were the most nighttime tornadoes in a single event in northeast Wisconsin since accurate tornado records began (1950).
A tornado formed in eastern Brown County at 12:59 am CDT and moved east-southeast into Kewaunee County. A couple dozen trees were damaged and uprooted (DI 28, DOD 2 and 3) before it moved into Kewaunee County at about 1:06 am CDT, 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen. Average path width in Brown County was 75 yards.
The tornado that formed in Brown County at 12:59 am CDT continued east-southeast into Kewaunee County, crossing the county line 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen at 1:06 am CDT. The tornado caused the walls and roof of a barn to collapse (DI 1, DOD 6) and damaged the tops of two silos. In addition, the tornado damaged and uprooted several dozen trees along its path. Average path width in Kewaunee County was 75 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:46 UTC and running to 07:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:46 UTC | 07:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GRB |
| 05:51 UTC | 06:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
6.0 hours before the tornado, 27 km from the path. August 7, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 424 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1453 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.6 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
6.0 hours after it, 27 km from the path. August 7, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81541 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 903 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The radar
The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Lena | Oconto, WI | |
| 05:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kellnersville | Manitowoc, WI | SCATTERED TREES DOWN IN CITY. |
| 05:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Oconto | Oconto, WI | |
| 05:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Oconto | Oconto, WI | |
| 05:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenville | Outagamie, WI | MANY LARGE TREES SNAPPED...POWERLINES DOWN. NO POWER IN CITY. |
| 05:38 UTC | TORNADO | Nw Mackville | Outagamie, WI | A TORNADO FORMED NEAR MACKVILLE AND MOVED SOUTHEAST FOR APPROX 4.8 MILES...LIFTING OFF ABOUT 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF KAUKAUNA. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 90 TO 100 MPH. |
| 05:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Appleton | Outagamie, WI | THE SAME STORM THAT PRODUCED THE TORNADO DAMAGE IN NEW LONDON AND HORTONVILLE CAUSED HEAVY DAMAGE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF APPLETON. NUMEROUS HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE FROM FALLEN TREES. SEVERAL LARGE WOODEN POWER POLES WERE SN |
| 05:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Mackville | Outagamie, WI | A TORNADO FORMED NORTHEAST OF MACKVILLE AND MOVED EAST FOR ABOUT 30 MILES...DIMINISHING A FEW MILES EAST OF MARIBEL /MANITOWOC COUNTY/. THE TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED 500 TO 1000 TREES ALONG THE PATH. SWIRL MARKS WERE |
| 05:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MANY LARGE BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 05:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Se Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MANY TREES ON HOUSES ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF CITY. |
| 05:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Little Chute | Outagamie, WI | |
| 05:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | POWERLINES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF NORTHLAND AND MASON. |
| 05:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | |
| 05:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 86 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | INTERSECTION OF HWY N AND KK. |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kaukauna | Outagamie, WI | FIELDCREST SUBDIVSION REPORTING MANY GAS LEAKS AND TREES SNAPPED. |
| 05:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY. |
| 05:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Wrightstown | Brown, WI | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POSSIBLE INJURIES AT THE APPLE CREEK CAMPGROUND. |
| 05:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kimberly | Outagamie, WI | MANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...NO POWER IN CITY. |
| 05:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | INTERSECTION OF FRENCH RD AND 00. 5 POWERPOLES SNAPPED. |
| 05:50 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Kaukauna | Brown, WI | A TORNADO WAS IMBEDDED IN A LARGE AREA OF STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. TORNADIC DAMAGE OCCURRED IN FAR SOUTHERN BROWN COUNTY AND MOVED ACROSS THE COUNTY LINE INTO CALUMET COUNTY NEAR HWY 57 AND COUNTY RD KK. AT LEAST TWO BARNS S |
| 05:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Forest Junction | Calumet, WI | HWY 57 CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS AT THE BROWN/CALUMET LINE DUE TO A UTILITY EMERGENCY. |
| 06:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 40 | Bellevue | Brown, WI | |
| 06:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | E Maribel | Manitowoc, WI | SEMI-TRAILER OVERTURNED ON INTERSTATE 43 NORTH OF COUNTY ROAD Z. REPORTED BY FOX 11. |
| 06:06 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Pilsen | Kewaunee, WI | A BRIEF TORNADO HIT NEAR THE BROWN/KEWAUNEE COUNTY LINE CAUSING DAMAGE TO TREES AND TWO BARNS. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR ABOUT 3 MILES. IT WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED 85 TO 90 MPH. |
| 06:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Denmark | Brown, WI | |
| 06:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Maribel | Manitowoc, WI | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN CITY. |
| 06:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 78 | 1 W Mishicot | Manitowoc, WI | MEASURED ON KESTREL 3500. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 06:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mishicot | Manitowoc, WI | MANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...NO POWER IN CITY. |
| 06:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Two Rivers | Manitowoc, WI | MANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON THE NORTHSIDE OF TOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 6, 2013
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 6 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Stevens, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| August 6 | 4:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Richland, ND | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| August 6 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Richland, ND | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| August 6 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Stevens, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| August 6 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| August 6 | 12:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Waupaca, WI | 9.8 | 125 | 2 | $25,000 | |
| August 6 | 12:24 AM CDT | EF2 | Waupaca, WI | 13.1 | 175 | $3.5 million | ||
| August 6 | 12:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Outagamie, WI | 19.1 | 175 | $2.0 million | ||
| August 6 | 12:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Outagamie, WI | 20.7 | 175 | $10 million | ||
| August 6 | 12:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Outagamie, WI | 33.1 | 250 | $3.6 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.