Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2013

EF1 tornado, Pine Grove to Stangelville, Wisconsin, August 6, 2013

From Pine Grove to Stangelville, this EF1 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Brown and Kewaunee counties on August 6, 2013, touching down at 12:59 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 6, 2013
Touchdown
12:59 AM CDT (05:59 UTC)
Lifted
1:10 AM CDT (06:10 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
10.6 miles (17.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Counties
Brown and Kewaunee counties
Touchdown point
44.433, -87.876
Lift-off point
44.409, -87.664
Record number
1308062359-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms, known as a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), produced six tornadoes and widespread damaging winds across east-central Wisconsin during the late night hours of August 6-7. The storms formed ahead of a cold front that also produced severe weather in Minnesota and western Wisconsin.||The tornadoes occurred within about 50 minutes--between 12:22 am and 1:10 am CDT. Hundreds of homes, businesses and farm buildings were damaged. Two injuries occurred at a campground in Waupaca County. Thousands of trees and power lines were also downed, leaving tens of thousands of people without power. The strongest tornado of the event reached EF2 intensity (winds estimated at 115 to 120 mph). This tornado caused significant damage to a church in New London. ||The six tornadoes that occurred on August 7 were the most nighttime tornadoes in a single event in northeast Wisconsin since accurate tornado records began (1950).

A tornado formed in eastern Brown County at 12:59 am CDT and moved east-southeast into Kewaunee County. A couple dozen trees were damaged and uprooted (DI 28, DOD 2 and 3) before it moved into Kewaunee County at about 1:06 am CDT, 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen. Average path width in Brown County was 75 yards.

The tornado that formed in Brown County at 12:59 am CDT continued east-southeast into Kewaunee County, crossing the county line 2.9 miles southwest of Pilsen at 1:06 am CDT. The tornado caused the walls and roof of a barn to collapse (DI 1, DOD 6) and damaged the tops of two silos. In addition, the tornado damaged and uprooted several dozen trees along its path. Average path width in Kewaunee County was 75 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:46 UTC and running to 07:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:46 UTC07:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGRB
05:51 UTC06:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 27 km from the path. August 7, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2013-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 424 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1453 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2013-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
424 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1214 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 27 km from the path. August 7, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2013-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81541, lifted condensation level 903 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2013-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81541 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
903 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 53LenaOconto, WI
05:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGKellnersvilleManitowoc, WISCATTERED TREES DOWN IN CITY.
05:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 50OcontoOconto, WI
05:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 47OcontoOconto, WI
05:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleOutagamie, WIMANY LARGE TREES SNAPPED...POWERLINES DOWN. NO POWER IN CITY.
05:38 UTCTORNADONw MackvilleOutagamie, WIA TORNADO FORMED NEAR MACKVILLE AND MOVED SOUTHEAST FOR APPROX 4.8 MILES...LIFTING OFF ABOUT 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF KAUKAUNA. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 90 TO 100 MPH.
05:40 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw AppletonOutagamie, WITHE SAME STORM THAT PRODUCED THE TORNADO DAMAGE IN NEW LONDON AND HORTONVILLE CAUSED HEAVY DAMAGE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF APPLETON. NUMEROUS HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE FROM FALLEN TREES. SEVERAL LARGE WOODEN POWER POLES WERE SN
05:40 UTCTORNADO3 Ne MackvilleOutagamie, WIA TORNADO FORMED NORTHEAST OF MACKVILLE AND MOVED EAST FOR ABOUT 30 MILES...DIMINISHING A FEW MILES EAST OF MARIBEL /MANITOWOC COUNTY/. THE TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED 500 TO 1000 TREES ALONG THE PATH. SWIRL MARKS WERE
05:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne AppletonOutagamie, WIMANY LARGE BRANCHES DOWN.
05:41 UTCTSTM WND DMGSe AppletonOutagamie, WIMANY TREES ON HOUSES ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF CITY.
05:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Little ChuteOutagamie, WI
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGAppletonOutagamie, WIPOWERLINES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF NORTHLAND AND MASON.
05:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 59AppletonOutagamie, WI
05:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 86AppletonOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION OF HWY N AND KK.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGKaukaunaOutagamie, WIFIELDCREST SUBDIVSION REPORTING MANY GAS LEAKS AND TREES SNAPPED.
05:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 67AppletonOutagamie, WILAWRENCE UNIVERSITY.
05:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw WrightstownBrown, WINUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POSSIBLE INJURIES AT THE APPLE CREEK CAMPGROUND.
05:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGKimberlyOutagamie, WIMANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...NO POWER IN CITY.
05:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGAppletonOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION OF FRENCH RD AND 00. 5 POWERPOLES SNAPPED.
05:50 UTCTORNADO4 Ese KaukaunaBrown, WIA TORNADO WAS IMBEDDED IN A LARGE AREA OF STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. TORNADIC DAMAGE OCCURRED IN FAR SOUTHERN BROWN COUNTY AND MOVED ACROSS THE COUNTY LINE INTO CALUMET COUNTY NEAR HWY 57 AND COUNTY RD KK. AT LEAST TWO BARNS S
05:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGForest JunctionCalumet, WIHWY 57 CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS AT THE BROWN/CALUMET LINE DUE TO A UTILITY EMERGENCY.
06:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 40BellevueBrown, WI
06:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGE MaribelManitowoc, WISEMI-TRAILER OVERTURNED ON INTERSTATE 43 NORTH OF COUNTY ROAD Z. REPORTED BY FOX 11.
06:06 UTCTORNADO3 Sw PilsenKewaunee, WIA BRIEF TORNADO HIT NEAR THE BROWN/KEWAUNEE COUNTY LINE CAUSING DAMAGE TO TREES AND TWO BARNS. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR ABOUT 3 MILES. IT WAS RATED EF1 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED 85 TO 90 MPH.
06:08 UTCTSTM WND GST 59DenmarkBrown, WI
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaribelManitowoc, WITREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN CITY.
06:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 781 W MishicotManitowoc, WIMEASURED ON KESTREL 3500. TIME ESTIMATED.
06:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGMishicotManitowoc, WIMANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...NO POWER IN CITY.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGN Two RiversManitowoc, WIMANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON THE NORTHSIDE OF TOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2013

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 64:00 PM CDTEF0Stevens, MN0.110
August 64:13 PM CDTEF0Richland, ND0.5100
August 64:26 PM CDTEF1Richland, ND3.0150
August 64:29 PM CDTEF0Stevens, MN0.110
August 65:17 PM CDTEF0Kandiyohi, MN0.230
August 612:22 AM CDTEF1Waupaca, WI9.81252$25,000
August 612:24 AM CDTEF2Waupaca, WI13.1175$3.5 million
August 612:38 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI19.1175$2.0 million
August 612:38 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI20.7175$10 million
August 612:40 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI33.1250$3.6 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.