Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013

EF0 tornado, Chokio, Minnesota, August 6, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Stevens County on August 6, 2013, touching down at 4:00 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 6, 2013
Touchdown
4:00 PM CDT (21:00 UTC)
Lifted
4:01 PM CDT (21:01 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Stevens County
Touchdown point
45.613, -96.136
Lift-off point
45.613, -96.134
Record number
1308061500-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

  • Tornado end. No damage survey was conducted.
  • Tornado start. No damage survey was conducted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed in far northeast South Dakota, and moved east-southeast across west-central, and into central and east-central Minnesota during the afternoon and evening hours of Tuesday, August 6th.||One of the storms was long-lived and produced a swath of very large hail from Morris, southeast to the Twin Cities Metro area aninto Wisconsin. Numerous vehicles and homes were damaged from golf ball, up to baseball size hail in the southern metropolitan area. In Bloomington, hail smashed windows in the Wells Fargo Plaza, leaving broken glass in the 24-story building's entry ways. The storms also brought high winds, which knocked over large trees in areas across the Metro area. Xcel Energy reported over 70,000 customers from St. Cloud through the Twin Cities area were without power during the height of the storm.

Two different photographers took pictures of a tornado northeast of Chokio. One dairy farmer reported that the door to the milk house was blown off along with other minor damage. It was on the ground for only about 30 seconds.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:59 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:25 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:25 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchMPX
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
20:59 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

9.0 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. August 6, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 45 joules per kilogram, CIN -260, lifted condensation level 1198 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2013-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-260 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1198 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
235 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

3.0 hours after it, 194 km from the path. August 7, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 291 joules per kilogram, CIN -54, lifted condensation level 1588 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2013-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
291 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1087 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1588 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 178 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:35 UTCHAIL 1DumontTraverse, MNMOSTLY PEA SIZE HAIL WITH SOME QUARTER SIZE
20:37 UTCHAIL 13 Ne CollisTraverse, MN
20:41 UTCHAIL 1.55 Ese DumontTraverse, MNMOSTLY PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL WITH EMBEDDED LARGER PING PONG SIZE HAIL
20:45 UTCHAIL 0.888 Ese DumontTraverse, MNHAIL LASTED AROUND 5 MINUTES WITH NO APPARENT DAMAGE NOTICEABLE
21:09 UTCHAIL 0.753 W DonnellyStevens, MN
21:09 UTCHAIL 1.55 Wnw MorrisStevens, MN
21:13 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMorrisStevens, MNTHERE IS A LARGE WEDGE TYPE FUNNEL CLOUD EAST OF COUNTY ROAD 9 AND US 59, NEAR MORRIS MOVING NORTH EAST. NO TOUCHDOWN YET BUT VERY LOW,STRONG WALL CLOUD AND STRONG ROTATING FUNNEL CLOUD.
21:13 UTCHAIL 25 Wnw MorrisStevens, MN
21:15 UTCHAIL 1.751 Se MorrisStevens, MN
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.759 Nne MorrisStevens, MN
21:21 UTCHAIL 2.5Sw MorrisStevens, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 1.75EvansvilleDouglas, MNTIME ESTIMATED.
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.756 Nw GilchristPope, MN
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.756 Wsw GilchristPope, MN
21:59 UTCHAIL 1.753 N Swift FallsPope, MN
22:40 UTCHAIL 14 Nne WheatonTraverse, MN
23:07 UTCHAIL 1Nw StarbuckPope, MN
23:21 UTCHAIL 1.75GlenwoodPope, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2013

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 64:13 PM CDTEF0Richland, ND0.5100
August 64:26 PM CDTEF1Richland, ND3.0150
August 64:29 PM CDTEF0Stevens, MN0.110
August 65:17 PM CDTEF0Kandiyohi, MN0.230
August 612:22 AM CDTEF1Waupaca, WI9.81252$25,000
August 612:24 AM CDTEF2Waupaca, WI13.1175$3.5 million
August 612:38 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI19.1175$2.0 million
August 612:38 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI20.7175$10 million
August 612:40 AM CDTEF1Outagamie, WI33.1250$3.6 million
August 612:59 AM CDTEF1Brown, WI10.6100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.