Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2011

EF0 tornado, Dover, Wisconsin, May 22, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Price County on May 22, 2011, touching down at 6:26 PM CDT and reaching 275 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 22, 2011
Touchdown
6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
Lifted
6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
275 yards (251 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Price County
Touchdown point
45.850, -90.076
Lift-off point
45.855, -90.071
Record number
1105221726-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system deepened as it moved north into central Minnesota by the afternoon of May 22nd. A cold front extended to the south from the surface low, while a warm front slowly pushed north into far northern Wisconsin. Thunderstorms developed along and near both fronts and swept across far eastern Minnesota and much of Wisconsin. The combination of strong vertical wind shear and an unstable atmosphere contributed to supercell thunderstorms. The storms produced five tornadoes in Price County, and eleven total tornadoes across the entire state of Wisconsin. The 11 tornadoes was the 10th highest one-day tornado total for the state of Wisconsin on record. The storms also produced damaging winds and large hail across much of northwest Wisconsin.

A tornado affected the area near the intersection of County Highway H and Willow Road. A citizen reported a tornado around this location that further corroborates the damage survey findings. Damage along the path was mostly to trees. A small shed was destroyed, a metal barn lost some roof paneling, and several large trees were snapped at one property. [DI 1 (SBO), DOD 2, EXP, Est. Gust 75-80 mph].

A brief weak tornado caused some minor tree damage in far northeast Price County. [DI 28 (TS), DOD 2, LB-EXP, Est. Gust 65-70 mph].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS DLH issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:45 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:07 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
19:24 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
20:04 UTC20:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
20:14 UTC20:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
20:45 UTC00:42 UTCTornado WatchDLH
22:06 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningDLH
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
22:43 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningDLH
23:13 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningDLH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 217 km from the path. May 22, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 351 joules per kilogram, CIN -121, lifted condensation level 1006 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Surface CAPE
166 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 217 km from the path. May 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 753 joules per kilogram, CIN -97, lifted condensation level 942 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 242 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
753 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Surface CAPE
666 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
942 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
7.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 197 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne ButternutAshland, WISPORADIC TREE DAMAGE FROM NEAR AND EAST OF BUTTERNUT TO THE NORTHEAST INTO THE AREA JUST NORTHWEST OF THE TURTLE FLAMBEAU FLOWAGE. ALSO A LARGE VOLUME OF HAIL FELL IN BUTTERNUT. EFFECTS WERE PROBABLY A COMBINATION OF TWO
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MercerIron, WISEVERAL TREES DOWN
22:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S CatawbaPrice, WIOUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED AT FARMSTEAD.
22:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wnw OgemaPrice, WILARGE TREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN.
22:33 UTCHAIL 0.51 W CatawbaPrice, WIDIME SIZE HAIL
22:33 UTCHAIL 1.52 S KennanPrice, WI
22:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 W CatawbaPrice, WI
22:39 UTCTORNADO5 W PrenticePrice, WI1 MILE PATH. 0.22 MILES WIDE. RATED EF-0.
22:52 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw PrenticePrice, WIBRIEF SPIN UP. RATED EF-0.
23:01 UTCTORNADO4 S Musser LakePrice, WI1.9 MILE PATH LENGTH. MAX PATH WIDTH 0.21 MILES. RATED EF-0.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne PhillipsPrice, WISHED DESTROYED NEAR COUNTY ROAD H AND WILLOW ROAD REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. LOCATION IS ESTIMATED...DAMAGE COULD BE FROM A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene Musser LakePrice, WISEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 E PhillipsPrice, WISHED DESTROYED NEAR COUNTY ROAD H AND WILLOW ROAD REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. LOCATION IS ESTIMATED...DAMAGE COULD BE FROM A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:13 UTCTORNADO1 Ne PhillipsPrice, WITORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST NORTHEAST OF PHILLIPS
23:13 UTCTORNADO8 E PhillipsPrice, WITORNADO ON THE GROUND
23:26 UTCTORNADO12 Sw Lac Du FlambeauPrice, WIBRIEF TORNADO. RATED EF-0.
23:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLac Du FlambeauVilas, WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 22, 2011

47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 222:13 PM CDTEF1Hennepin, MN13.6880148$167 million
May 222:33 PM CDTEF1Price, WI to IA, MN3.3600$4,000
May 222:33 PM CDTEF2Howard, IA to MN28.72503$775,000
May 222:38 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, MO0.340$500
May 222:40 PM CDTEF2Iowa, IA3.975$250,000
May 222:52 PM CDTEF0Anoka, MN0.230$50,000
May 222:54 PM CDTEF0Iowa, IA2.025$10,000
May 223:13 PM CDTEF0Bremer, IA0.130
May 223:16 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN2.675$50,000
May 223:25 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, MO0.150
May 223:37 PM CDTEF1Fayette, IA7.970$175,000
May 223:58 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, MO0.150$3,000
May 224:00 PM CDTEF1Barron, WI2.0300$200,000
May 224:01 PM CDTEF0Fayette, IA1.450$10,000
May 224:05 PM CDTEF2Houston, MN to WI13.8150$15 million
May 224:10 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS0.350
May 224:37 PM CDTEF1Jasper, IN0.333$25,000
May 224:47 PM CDTEF1La Crosse, WI8.2125$920,000
May 224:50 PM CDTEF1Saline, MO3.575$230,000
May 225:15 PM CDTEF2Monroe, WI64.58001$7.7 million
May 225:34 PM CDTEF5Joplin tornado, MO21.61,6001581150$2.8 billion
May 225:39 PM CDTEF0Price, WI1.1350$1,000
May 225:52 PM CDTEF0Price, WI1.1400
May 226:01 PM CDTEF0Price, WI2.1350$5,000
May 226:10 PM CDTEF2Newton, MO14.1800$1.0 million
May 226:20 PM CDTEF0Jack, TX0.050
May 226:25 PM CDTEF1Ogle, IL29.1200$150,000
May 226:28 PM CDTEF1Ogle, IL1.7200$50,000
May 226:33 PM CDTEF2Delaware, OK6.7800$1.0 million
May 226:40 PM CDTEF1Ogle, IL0.5100$50,000
May 226:42 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK3.5300
May 226:52 PM CDTEF3Delaware, OK to MO17.91,5504$2.0 million
May 226:55 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL2.750
May 226:59 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL0.950$15,000
May 227:10 PM CDTEF2Stone, MO15.7200$1.1 million
May 227:27 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK3.0250$70,000
May 227:33 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI0.430$1,000
May 227:47 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI4.250$5,000
May 227:50 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, OK0.150
May 228:13 PM CDTEF1Delaware, OK4.7400$25,000
May 228:14 PM CDTEF2Adair, OK4.5200$250,000
May 228:29 PM CDTEF0Delaware, OK1.0100
May 228:30 PM CDTEF2Delaware, OK2.935012$400,000
May 228:36 PM CDTEF1Delaware, OK1.7150
May 228:41 PM CDTEF0Renville, ND0.125
May 228:44 PM CDTEF1Delaware, OK0.5100
May 228:54 PM CDTEF1Benton, AR2.8450$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.