Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2004

F1 tornado, New Lisbon to White Creek, Wisconsin, June 23, 2004

From New Lisbon to White Creek, this F1 tornado ran 18.0 miles across Juneau and Adams counties on June 23, 2004, touching down at 7:20 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 13, and did $110,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 23, 2004
Touchdown
7:20 PM CDT (00:20 UTC)
Path length
18.0 miles (29.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
13
Property damage
$110,000
Counties
Juneau and Adams counties
Touchdown point
43.880, -89.980
Lift-off point
43.680, -89.650
Record number
1349

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms that moved out of Minnesota produced wind damage, hail and several tornadoes. The first tornado touched down about 1.5 miles north of Taylor (Jackson County) around 6:22 p.m. It caused intermittent damage during the first two miles of its path as it moved east southeastward across Highway 95. It then strengthened and stayed on the ground for another 3 miles. Many trees were knocked down, and it also demolished a garage and took the roof off two other structures. The tornado reached F1 strength (estimated 75-85 mph winds) briefly as it moved through the Davis and Taylor Road areas where it demolished a garage approximately 2 miles northeast of Taylor. This tornado appeared to lift approximately 4 miles east of Taylor around 6:28 p.m. About 3 tenths of a mile to the south of where the first tornado lifted, a second tornado formed. This tornado primarily caused tree damage. Shortly after formation, it reached F1 strength (estimated 80-100 mph winds), clearing out a path about 30 yards wide through a wooded area just north of West Pine Creek Road. This tornado weakened about 5 miles east of Taylor, but caused sporadic F0 damage until it finally lifted around 6:32 p.m. about 8 miles east of Taylor in the East Pine Creek Road area. Total path length of these two tornadoes was nearly 9 miles. They were on the ground for about 10 minutes. A third tornado quickly developed about 3 miles west of Warrens (Monroe County) near Arctic Road, just west of Interstate 94 around 7:00 p.m. It hit a home along Interstate 94, then crossed the Interstate hitting a semi-truck, before moving into Jellystone Campground just west of Warrens. The tornado and associated strong winds around the storm knocked down hundreds of trees in this area, and damaged several tents, buildings, campers, and cars in Jellystone Campground. One gentleman was seriously injured when a tree fell on him during a rescue attempt. He was in a coma for a period of time, but survived with lasting disabilities. The tornado continued just southwest of Warrens and hit a home, blowing the roof off, south of the village along County Road O. It lifted about 2 miles southeast of Warrens around 7:12 p.m. The tornado path was approximately 4.5 miles in total length, with a maximum width of 50 yards. The tornado was rated an F1 on the Fujita Damage Scale. Wind speeds were likely 90 to 112 mph, with most of the damage related to downburst winds around the actual tornado. At least 3 people were hospitalized briefly for injuries, but there no fatalities. The fourth tornado formed in extreme eastern Juneau County, about 2 miles west of Castle Rock Dam. The tornado moved east-northeast across Castle Rock Lake and into western Adams County. It tracked near or along Edgewood Ave, with extensive tree damage to the Quincy Bluff area, including the lookout ranger tower there. Hundreds of trees were blown down from strong winds rotating around the tornadic thunderstorm, which were in excess of 90 mph at times. The tornado intermittently tracked east to areas just north of Edgewood Drive crossing Highway 13 approximately 5 miles south of Adams/Friendship (Adams County). Downburst winds on the south side of the storm demolished at least 8 mobile homes in Edgewood Estates that were orientated north-south and took the full brunt of the cross wind. This was the same area hit by severe weather in September 2000. Most of the Town of Easton (Adams County) had extensive damage with hundreds of trees down. It continued to move east-southeast before lifting shortly before the Adams-Marquette County line about 3 miles southeast of Grand Marsh around 7:55 pm. A broad area of straight line wind damage was found south of this tornado track with widespread tree damage occurring up to 1 mile south of the track. The tornado path was approximately 17 to 18 miles in length. The tornado was rated an F1 on the Fujita Damage Scale with estimated wind speeds in the 73 to 112 mph range.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:16 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:02 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
00:16 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. June 24, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2004-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 371 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1067 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2004-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
371 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
444 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1067 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 157 km from the path. June 24, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2004-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95798, lifted condensation level 1088 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2004-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 84 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95798 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1088 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:45 UTCHAIL 0.75TomahMonroe, WI
23:45 UTCHAIL 0.75TomahMonroe, WI
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.757 N TomahMonroe, WI
00:04 UTCTORNADO 1WarrensMonroe, WI*** 3 INJ *** PRELIMINARY STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED 3 INJURIES AND PRODUCED A PRELIMINARY LOW F1 DAMAGE RATING FOR THIS TORNADO. TWO OF THE INJURIES OCCURRED IN JELLYSTONE CAMPGROUND...THE THIRD OCCURRED IN A HOUSE JUST WES
00:04 UTCTORNADOWarrensMonroe, WIAT MILE MARKER 135/136 ON I-94
00:04 UTCTORNADOWarrensMonroe, WIAT MILE MARKER 135/136 ON I-94
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N MaustonJuneau, WI
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNekoosaWood, WINUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN FROM VESPER TO WISCONSIN RAPIDS TO NEKOOSA
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGWisconsin RapidsWood, WINUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN FROM VESPER TO WISCONSIN RAPIDS TO NEKOOSA.
00:20 UTCHAIL 0.751 E Wisconsin RapidsWood, WIHAIL LASTED FOR 2 MINUTES
00:23 UTCHAIL 22 N Buckhorn State ParkJuneau, WITREE TOP BROKEN OFF.
00:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorwalkMonroe, WITREES DOWN
00:31 UTCHAIL 18 Ne New LisbonJuneau, WICORRECTED LOCATION FROM PREVIOUS REPORT. HAIL OCCURRED IN GERMANTOWN TOWNSHIP.
00:31 UTCHAIL 1GermantownRichland, WI
00:33 UTCHAIL 1.751 S AdamsAdams, WI
00:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ne White CreekAdams, WI
00:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ne White CreekAdams, WI
00:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S AdamsAdams, WIMULTIPLE TREES DOWN
00:43 UTCTORNADO3 Sw Grand MarshAdams, WITORNADO DAMAGED SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES IN AREA
00:43 UTCTORNADO3 Sw Grand MarshAdams, WITORNADO DAMAGED SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES IN AREA
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S BrooksAdams, WI1 10 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN AND SEVERAL 10 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. 1 BRANCH FELL ON TENT AT CAMPGROUND. NO INJURIES.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontelloMarquette, WIEIGHTEEN TO TWENTY-FOUR INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGOxfordMarquette, WIFOUR TO SIX INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN.
01:00 UTCTORNADOMontelloMarquette, WI
01:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W MontelloMarquette, WIGROVE OF ONE TO ONE AND A HALF INCH DIAMETER TREES FLATTENED.
01:24 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 E KingstonGreen Lake, WI
01:33 UTCHAIL 0.51 S WaunakeeDane, WI
01:35 UTCTORNADOMarkesanGreen Lake, WI*** 1 FATAL *** TREE...HOUSE...AND BARN DAMAGE FROM JUST WEST OF MARKESAN TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF GREEN LAKE COUNTY. ONE FATALITY.
01:35 UTCTORNADOMarkesanGreen Lake, WI*** 1 FATAL *** TREE...HOUSE...AND BARN DAMAGE REPORTED FROM JUST WEST OF MARKESAN TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF GREEN LAKE COUNTY. EXACT PATH AND TIME OF TORNADO WILL BE
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarquetteGreen Lake, WITREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2004

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 2310:44 AM CDTF1Grand Forks, ND6.050
June 2311:15 AM CDTF1Grand Forks, ND6.550
June 232:16 PM CDTF0Wharton, TX0.525$60,000
June 236:22 PM CDTF1Jackson, WI5.050$70,000
June 236:28 PM CDTF1Jackson, WI4.030$10,000
June 237:00 PM CDTF1Monroe, WI4.5503$70,000
June 238:35 PM EDTF0Craven, NC0.130
June 237:46 PM CDTF1Portage, WI1.525
June 237:47 PM CDTF0Portage, WI0.110
June 237:53 PM CDTF2Portage, WI10.0125$1.1 million
June 238:00 PM CDTF2Marquette, WI11.0200$1.0 million
June 239:17 PM EDTF0Craven, NC0.125
June 238:23 PM CDTF0Dane, WI0.125$3,000
June 239:30 PM EDTF0Pamlico, NC0.130
June 238:33 PM CDTF3Green Lake, WI33.3400$15 million
June 238:35 PM CDTF1Dane, WI7.8200$1.5 million
June 238:35 PM CDTF3Green Lake, WI7.630011$2.3 million
June 239:00 PM CDTF1Outagamie, WI3.5100$6.8 million
June 239:10 PM CDTF1Washington, WI7.6150$110,000
June 239:19 PM CDTF0Washington, WI0.125
June 239:23 PM CDTF1Jefferson, WI7.8150$150,000
June 239:27 PM CDTF0Brown, WI0.110
June 238:10 PM PDTF0Baker, OR0.13

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.