Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2004

F0 tornado, Green Bay, Wisconsin, June 23, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Brown County on June 23, 2004, touching down at 9:27 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 23, 2004
Touchdown
9:27 PM CDT (02:27 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Brown County
Touchdown point
44.520, -88.020
Lift-off point
44.520, -88.020
Record number
1376

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms that developed ahead of a strong cold front that moved through Wisconsin produced severe weather in the central and east central parts of the state during the evening. A line of thunderstorms tore the roof from a barn, downed numerous trees and power lines and blew a pickup truck into a ditch as the storms moved through the Wood county communities of Vesper, Nekoosa, and Wisconsin Rapids. Glass fragments caused a minor injury to one of the occupants of the pickup truck. The storms also produced 7 minutes of dime size hail 1 mile east of Wisconsin Rapids. The storms also damaged several buildings 4 miles west of Stevens Point (Portage co.), downed trees in Saxeville (Waushara co.) and dropped quarter size hail in Plover (Portage co.).As the storms moved through Portage county three tornadoes touched down. One of the tornadoes caused minor tree damage in an industrial park in Whiting. Eyewitnesses observed water being sucked out of a pond at the same time as doors to an office were sucked open. Another tornado downed several trees, knocked down a fence, damaged the roof of a house and damaged some outbuildings as it passed north of Almond. The third tornado was the strongest and was on the ground intermittently for 10 miles from southeast Portage county into southwest Waupaca county. It downed trees and overturned an irrigation system in Portage county. It strengthened in Waupaca county where it scoured asphalt off a road, destroyed a barn, sheared off the top 50 feet of a silo, crushing three calves, damaged a sheet metal outbuilding and killed 3 sheep. It tore the roof from a house and destroyed the garage, overturned a semi trailer and moved it 50 feet, blew hay wagons against trees and snapped off or uprooted numerous trees. Some of the debris from this tornado landed several miles east in the Fremont area (Waupaca co.).A tornado touched down in at least four locations from Little Chute to Kaukauna as the storms moved across Outagamie county. It toppled or twisted large trees, ripped parts of the roofs from residential and commercial buildings, destroyed storage sheds and an old barn and overturned semi trailers and dropped some of them on other vehicles.A brief tornado touchdown also occurred on the west side of Green Bay (Brown co.) where it caused some tree damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS GRB issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:14 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:14 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningGRB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:36 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 8 km from the path. June 24, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2004-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 371 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1067 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2004-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
371 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
444 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1067 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 8 km from the path. June 24, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2004-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95798, lifted condensation level 1088 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2004-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 84 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95798 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1088 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 8 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:52 UTCTORNADOLittle ChuteOutagamie, WISEVERAL ROOFS TORN OFF HOMES AND BUSINESSES NEAR HIGHWAY 41 AND N. MAJOR DAMAGE TO HOMES. CAMPER FLIPPED OVER ON THE HIGHWAY.
02:02 UTCTORNADOKaukaunaOutagamie, WISEVERAL ROOFS TORN OFF HOMES AND BUSINESSES NEAR HIGHWAY 41 AND N. MAJOR DAMAGE TO HOMES. CAMPER FLIPPED OVER ON THE HIGHWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2004

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 2310:44 AM CDTF1Grand Forks, ND6.050
June 2311:15 AM CDTF1Grand Forks, ND6.550
June 232:16 PM CDTF0Wharton, TX0.525$60,000
June 236:22 PM CDTF1Jackson, WI5.050$70,000
June 236:28 PM CDTF1Jackson, WI4.030$10,000
June 237:00 PM CDTF1Monroe, WI4.5503$70,000
June 237:20 PM CDTF1Juneau, WI18.05013$110,000
June 238:35 PM EDTF0Craven, NC0.130
June 237:46 PM CDTF1Portage, WI1.525
June 237:47 PM CDTF0Portage, WI0.110
June 237:53 PM CDTF2Portage, WI10.0125$1.1 million
June 238:00 PM CDTF2Marquette, WI11.0200$1.0 million
June 239:17 PM EDTF0Craven, NC0.125
June 238:23 PM CDTF0Dane, WI0.125$3,000
June 239:30 PM EDTF0Pamlico, NC0.130
June 238:33 PM CDTF3Green Lake, WI33.3400$15 million
June 238:35 PM CDTF1Dane, WI7.8200$1.5 million
June 238:35 PM CDTF3Green Lake, WI7.630011$2.3 million
June 239:00 PM CDTF1Outagamie, WI3.5100$6.8 million
June 239:10 PM CDTF1Washington, WI7.6150$110,000
June 239:19 PM CDTF0Washington, WI0.125
June 239:23 PM CDTF1Jefferson, WI7.8150$150,000
June 238:10 PM PDTF0Baker, OR0.13

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.