Tornadoes · United States · West Virginia · 2016

EF1 tornado, Tacy, West Virginia, June 21, 2016

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Barbour County on June 21, 2016, touching down at 9:30 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 21, 2016
Touchdown
9:30 PM EDT (01:30 UTC)
Lifted
9:32 PM EDT (01:32 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Barbour County
Touchdown point
39.156, -79.964
Lift-off point
39.155, -79.957
Record number
1606211930-01

The damage survey

25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS RLX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered thunderstorms formed during the late morning and early afternoon across extreme southern Ohio, northern Kentucky, and central and southern West Virginia. This was in the muggy summer air, south of a slow moving cold front. The thunderstorms formed into a broken line by 1500E. A few cells pulsed to severe limits. A tornado even occurred over the mountainous terrain in eastern Nicholas County. Downpours were common. Closer to the surface front, a few additional cells formed in northern West Virginia during the evening hours. One of those storms even had a brief tornado in Barbour County.

The tornado began near the intersection of Old Route 38 and Route 38, just east of the Sugar Creek Bridge. Several trees were snapped at the trunk and uprooted along the damage path. One home sustained significant siding damage. The siding was torn off the west side of the house and thrown about 100 feet into a field to the north. A few flatbed single axle trailers were flipped in the front yard of another residence. Eight utility poles were down by falling trees and wind. Near the end of the path, a 4 inch diameter branch penetrated the roof of a home. The end of the damage path was along Route 38, about a quarter mile past Reger Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:01 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchRLX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. June 22, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2016-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 15 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 2218 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2016-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
412 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2218 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 140 km from the path. June 22, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76088, lifted condensation level 2041 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76088 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2041 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clarksburg/Benedum (CKB), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:30 UTC230° 14 kt1011.5
23:35 UTC250° 12 kt1011.5
23:40 UTC230° 12 kt1011.5
23:45 UTC250° 12 kt1011.5
23:50 UTC240° 9 kt1011.5
23:53 UTC8065250° 8 kt1011.5
23:55 UTC240° 9 kt1011.5
00:00 UTC210° 11 kt1011.5
00:05 UTC220° 11 kt1011.5-RA
00:10 UTC210° 11 kt1011.5-RA
00:15 UTC220° 10 kt1011.5RA
00:20 UTC200° 6 kt1011.2+RA BR
00:22 UTC7571190° 7 kt1011.2-RA BR
00:25 UTC180° 4 kt1011.2-RA BR
00:30 UTC90° 3 kt1011.2RA
00:33 UTC757050° 9 kt1011.2+RA
00:35 UTC 1011.2+RA
00:40 UTC 1011.5+RA
00:43 UTC7266330° 10 kt271011.9+RA
00:45 UTC320° 7 kt1011.9+RA
00:50 UTC190° 14 kt191010.8+RA FG
00:53 UTC7263210° 14 kt211011.2+RA
00:55 UTC270° 11 kt1011.5+RA
01:00 UTC270° 8 kt1011.9+RA BR
01:05 UTC240° 5 kt1012.2RA BR
01:09 UTC7168210° 4 kt1011.9-RA BR
01:10 UTC180° 3 kt1011.9-RA BR
01:15 UTC140° 5 kt1011.9-RA
01:20 UTC0° 0 kt1012.2-RA
01:25 UTC340° 4 kt1012.9
01:30 UTC150° 3 kt1012.5
01:35 UTC170° 3 kt1012.2
01:40 UTC100° 6 kt1012.5
01:45 UTC150° 4 kt1012.5
01:50 UTC190° 6 kt1012.9
01:53 UTC7169 5 kt1012.9
01:55 UTC230° 5 kt1012.9
02:00 UTC210° 6 kt1012.9
02:05 UTC210° 4 kt1012.9
02:10 UTC200° 5 kt1013.2
02:15 UTC200° 4 kt1013.2
02:20 UTC190° 5 kt1013.2
02:25 UTC200° 6 kt1013.2
02:30 UTC200° 5 kt1013.5
02:35 UTC220° 5 kt1013.5
02:40 UTC230° 5 kt1013.5
02:45 UTC220° 8 kt1013.5
02:50 UTC220° 7 kt1013.5
02:53 UTC7169230° 8 kt1013.5
02:55 UTC220° 8 kt1013.5
03:00 UTC230° 7 kt1013.5
03:05 UTC230° 9 kt1013.5
03:10 UTC230° 7 kt1013.9
03:15 UTC230° 6 kt1013.9
03:20 UTC230° 8 kt1013.9
03:25 UTC230° 7 kt1013.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se BridgeportHarrison, WVTREES DOWN. ROOFS PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF SHEDS AND A HOME.
01:30 UTCTORNADO4 E PhilippiBarbour, WVDAMAGE SURVEY AND VIDEO CONFIRMS TORNADO 4.3 MILES EAST OF PHILIPPI ALONG ROUTE 38. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPEND AND UPROOTED WITH SIDING DAMAGE TO A HOME. A FEW FLATBED TRAILERS WERE FLIPPED AND ONE HOME SUSTAINED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in West VirginiaEvery tornado in West Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in West Virginia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2016

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 211:29 PM EDTEF0Howard, MD12.6500
June 213:00 PM EDTEF1Nicholas, WV5.4300$50,000
June 218:10 PM MDTEF1Hettinger, ND3.235$200,000
June 219:46 PM CDTEF0McKenzie, ND0.420

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.