Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2015
EF0 tornado, Ramey Ft to Downings, Virginia, June 18, 2015
From Ramey Ft to Downings, this EF0 tornado ran 5.6 miles across Richmond County on June 18, 2015, touching down at 8:53 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 18, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:53 PM EDT (00:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:08 PM EDT (01:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 5.6 miles (8.9 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Richmond County
- Touchdown point
- 38.000, -76.880
- Lift-off point
- 37.950, -76.800
- Record number
- 1506181853-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered severe thunderstorms associated with a trough of low pressure produced damaging winds and three weak tornadoes across portions of central and eastern Virginia.
The tornado began 2 miles west of German's Corner in Richmond County, tracking southeast for about 6 miles passing near Naylors Beach and crossing Highway 360. Peak winds were between 70 and 80 mph. Hardwood trees were uprooted and snapped off. Power lines were downed.
The tornado touched down just north and northeast of Sharps near Ivondale in Richmond County. The tornado tracked along Farnham Creek Road crossing Hales Point Road and Simonson Road. Hardwood trees were uprooted and snapped off. Power lines were downed. Peak winds were between 60 to 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS AKQ issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:50 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:47 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ |
| 00:50 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | AKQ |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | AKQ |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 119 km from the path. June 19, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 702 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 38 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1343 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 119 km from the path. June 19, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87589 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1520 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Tappahannock (XSA), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 88.16 | 71 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 87.26 | 71.42 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 86 | 71.78 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 84.74 | 72.14 | 180° 3 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 84.2 | 71.42 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 83.84 | 70.88 | 160° 3 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 82.58 | 71.6 | 360° 4 kt | 1014.2 | TS | |
| 01:15 UTC | 81.14 | 64.76 | 30° 7 kt | 1014.9 | VCTS | |
| 01:35 UTC | 79 | 64.4 | 80° 7 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 78 | 64.58 | 120° 3 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 77.72 | 65.3 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.6 | VCTS | |
| 02:35 UTC | 77.36 | 66.2 | 180° 3 kt | 1014.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:53 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newland | Richmond, VA | TREES DOWN ALONG NEWLAND ROAD. |
| 00:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Germans Corner | Richmond, VA | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG WATERVIEW ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 00:53 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Germans Corner | Richmond, VA | EF0 TORNADO DOWNED NUMEROUS TREES BETWEEN GERMANS CORNER AND EAST OF RT. 360 SW OF WARSAW |
| 00:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Naylors | Richmond, VA | TREES DOWN ON STRANGEWAY ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Naylors | Richmond, VA | TREES DOWN BLOCKING HIGHWAY 360 ABOUT A QUARTER MILE FROM THE BRIDGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warsaw | Richmond, VA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN WARSAW |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warsaw | Richmond, VA | VERY STRONG WINDS...SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN WARSAW |
| 01:21 UTC | WALL CLOUD | Tappahannock | Essex, VA | WALL CLOUD SEEN WITH FUNNEL CLOUD TO THE EAST OF TAPPAHANNOCK |
| 01:21 UTC | WALL CLOUD | Tappahannock | Essex, VA | WALL CLOUD SEEN WITH FUNNEL CLOUD TO THE EAST OF TAPPAHNNOCK |
| 01:28 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Sharps | Richmond, VA | EF0 TORNADO TRACKED SE ABOUT 3 MILES FROM A POINT JUST NORTH OF SHARPS. NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF AND UPROOTED. |
| 01:32 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Sharps | Richmond, VA | POSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED JUST SOUTHEAST OF SHARPS. TRAINED SPOTTER WAS ON HIGHWAY 17 SOUTH OF TAPPAHANNOCK LOOKING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE RIVER. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sse Morattico | Lancaster, VA | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 01:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Mollusk | Lancaster, VA | RELAYED BY WRIC MEDIA |
| 01:51 UTC | TORNADO | Mollusk | Lancaster, VA | EF0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM NEAR MOLLUSK TO NEAR OTTOMAN. NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF OR UPROOTED. |
| 02:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Mollusk | Lancaster, VA | RELAYED BY WRIC MEDIA |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Merry Point | Lancaster, VA | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 02:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Weems | Lancaster, VA | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 02:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 1 Nw Greys Point | Middlesex, VA | 75 MPH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST WITH DIME SIZED HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 18, 2015
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.