Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2012
EF0 tornado, Cape Charles to Eastville, Virginia, June 1, 2012
From Cape Charles to Eastville, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Northampton County on June 1, 2012, touching down at 9:08 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 1, 2012
- Touchdown
- 9:08 PM EDT (01:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:15 PM EDT (01:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $3,000
- County
- Northampton County
- Touchdown point
- 37.313, -76.019
- Lift-off point
- 37.318, -76.008
- Record number
- 1206011908-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered severe thunderstorms in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds, large hail and several tornadoes across portions of central and eastern Virginia.
The tornado was spawned from the same supercell which produced a tornado just east of the Monitor Merrimac Bridge Tunnel and moved across the city of Hampton before moving over the Chesapeake Bay. The tornado produced damage consistent with an EF-0, tossing around kayaks and shearing off the tops of several trees. The tornado occurred at the Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS AKQ issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:03 UTC and running to 04:09 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | 00:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | AKQ |
| 00:03 UTC | 04:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | AKQ |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | AKQ |
| 01:30 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | AKQ |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. June 2, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1035 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 971 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 555 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 87 km from the path. June 2, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78966 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1171 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 207 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Langley Afb/Hampton (LFI), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:19 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 150° 5 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA | |
| 23:21 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 140° 5 kt | 1007.1 | TS | |
| 23:33 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 150° 5 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS | |
| 23:34 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 5 kt | 1007.5 | TS | |
| 23:35 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 130° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA | |
| 23:55 UTC | 72.86 | 70.16 | 160° 7 kt | 1007.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 23:58 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 4 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:00 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 210° 10 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA FG | |
| 00:04 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 200° 11 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA FG | |
| 00:05 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 9 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA FG | |
| 00:07 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 180° 17 kt | 26 | 1007.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 170° 15 kt | 38 | 1007.1 | +TSRA |
| 00:17 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 90° 8 kt | 38 | 1006.8 | +TSRA |
| 00:20 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 100° 12 kt | 38 | 1007.5 | +TSRA |
| 00:24 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 80° 8 kt | 18 | 1006.1 | +TSRA |
| 00:28 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 60° 13 kt | 18 | 1006.4 | -TSRA FG |
| 00:31 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 70° 18 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA FG | |
| 00:34 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 30° 14 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 00:35 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 330° 7 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 00:39 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 4 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:42 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 20° 5 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:45 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:55 UTC | 69 | 63.32 | 3 kt | 1007.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:59 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 110° 3 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 01:08 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 300° 18 kt | 21 | 1008.8 | -TSRA |
| 01:12 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 290° 14 kt | 21 | 1008.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 260° 10 kt | 21 | 1008.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:17 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 240° 9 kt | 18 | 1008.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:20 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 230° 9 kt | 18 | 1008.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:34 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 250° 21 kt | 26 | 1008.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:42 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 220° 14 kt | 26 | 1008.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:43 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 220° 14 kt | 26 | 1008.1 | TSRA FG |
| 01:45 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 220° 12 kt | 1008.1 | TSRA FG | |
| 01:48 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 200° 14 kt | 1008.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 01:55 UTC | 67.82 | 66.56 | 190° 12 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 01:57 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 180° 9 kt | 1007.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 01:58 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 170° 9 kt | 1007.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 02:07 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 180° 11 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 02:17 UTC | 68 | 68 | 180° 8 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |
| 02:30 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 11 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |
| 02:31 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 13 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |
| 02:33 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 13 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 02:40 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 11 kt | 1007.1 | TSRA BR | |
| 02:46 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 11 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 02:48 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 9 kt | 1007.1 | -RA BR | |
| 02:55 UTC | 68.54 | 67.46 | 160° 9 kt | 1007.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:17 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Kecoughtan | City of Hampton, VA | TORNADO MOVED ACROSS THE HAMPTON YACHT CLUB CUASING DAMAGE. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | Merrimac Shores | City of Hampton, VA | WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO HOMES IN MERRIMAC SHORES. |
| 00:25 UTC | TORNADO | Hampton | City of Hampton, VA | MANY TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN AROUND MERCURY BLVD AND HAMPTON CREEK |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Hampton | City of Hampton, VA | MANY TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN AROUND MERCURY BLVD AND HAMPTON CREEK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 1, 2012
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 1 | 2:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.6 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| June 1 | 2:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.6 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 1 | 2:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, MD | 0.4 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 1 | 2:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Howard, MD | 2.1 | 200 | $5,000 | ||
| June 1 | 3:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| June 1 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, MD | 2.9 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| June 1 | 4:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Howard, MD | 1.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| June 1 | 4:32 PM EDT | EF0 | York, PA | 0.0 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| June 1 | 5:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Okeechobee, FL | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| June 1 | 5:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Pasquotank, NC | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 1 | 5:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Westmoreland, PA | 4.8 | 300 | $3.0 million | ||
| June 1 | 5:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Prince George's, MD | 0.9 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| June 1 | 5:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Anne Arundel, MD | 0.1 | 75 | $3,000 | ||
| June 1 | 5:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Harford, MD | 1.2 | 300 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| June 1 | 6:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Bedford, PA | 1.5 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| June 1 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, SD | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 1 | 6:31 PM EDT | EF1 | Allegany, MD | 1.1 | 175 | $2,000 | ||
| June 1 | 7:02 PM EDT | EF0 | City of Petersburg, VA | 3.0 | 150 | 5 | $175,000 | |
| June 1 | 7:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Anne Arundel, MD | 6.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 1 | 7:17 PM EDT | EF0 | Hanover, VA | 1.8 | 100 | |||
| June 1 | 8:13 PM EDT | EF1 | City of Hampton, VA | 3.2 | 500 | $1.0 million | ||
| June 1 | 8:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Queen Anne's, MD | 5.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| June 1 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 2.4 | 20 | |||
| June 1 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 1 | 9:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 0.6 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.