Tornadoes · United States · Maryland · 2012

EF0 tornado, Poolesville, Maryland, June 1, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Montgomery County on June 1, 2012, touching down at 2:37 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 1, 2012
Touchdown
2:37 PM EDT (18:37 UTC)
Lifted
2:38 PM EDT (18:38 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
39.099, -77.446
Lift-off point
39.107, -77.447
Record number
1206011237-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure tracked through the Ohio Valley and into the Great Lakes. The warm front associated with this system passed through our region during the first. Plenty of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean combined with strong forcing associated with the warm front, causing thunderstorms to develop. Moderate instability along with strong forcing caused some thunderstorms to become severe. ||Wind speed and direction changed rapidly with height near the warm front. This caused rotating thunderstorms, and some of them were able to produce tornadoes.

Damage was observed to about a dozen trees and a street sign on Mount Ebo Road. |A video recording made at the time showed the tornado touching down where the damage occurred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:16 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:51 UTC and running to 00:01 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:49 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
17:51 UTC00:01 UTCTornado WatchLWX
18:05 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
18:16 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningLWX
18:19 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningLWX
18:35 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningLWX
18:38 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
18:44 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
18:54 UTC19:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
19:06 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningLWX
19:18 UTC01:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLWX
19:23 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
19:40 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLWX
20:13 UTC20:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
21:32 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLWX
22:35 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLWX
00:01 UTC02:56 UTCTornado WatchLWX
00:46 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
00:55 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningLWX
01:10 UTC07:15 UTCFlood WarningLWX
01:55 UTC07:45 UTCFlood WarningLWX
03:28 UTC08:53 UTCFlood WarningLWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

6.6 hours before the tornado, 17 km from the path. June 1, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -174, lifted condensation level 1061 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1061 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

5.4 hours after it, 17 km from the path. June 2, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 497 joules per kilogram, CIN -25, lifted condensation level 621 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 289 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Surface CAPE
401 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
621 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGDickersonMontgomery, MDLARGE LIMB SNAPPED NEAR MOUNT EPHRAIM ROAD AND MD-28.
18:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw DamascusMontgomery, MDLARGE TREE DOWN ACROSS KINGSTEAD RD OFF BURNT HILL RD.
18:29 UTCTORNADO1 W DamascusMontgomery, MDRATED EF-0. PATH LENGTH 1.0 MILES. WIDTH 0.1 MILES. DAMAGE MAINLY TO TREES EXCEPT A PORTION OF A BARN ROOF WAS PEELED OFF.
18:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ssw DamascusMontgomery, MDNO DAMAGE
18:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPoolesvilleMontgomery, MDTREE DOWN AT RESIDENCE. MT. NEBO ROAD
18:35 UTCHAIL 0.75Green ValleyFrederick, MD
18:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse MonroviaFrederick, MDA LARGE BRANCH WAS SNAPPED AND FELL INTO POWER LINES ALONG WELLER ROAD
18:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGPoolesvilleMontgomery, MDTREE DOWN AT RESIDENCE. MT. NEBO ROAD
18:37 UTCTORNADO3 Nw CountrysideMontgomery, MDVERY BRIEF EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY VIDEO.
18:37 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw CountrysideMontgomery, MDCORRECTION TO SOURCE AND STARTING LOCATION...NWS STORM SUVERY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO PRODUCED INTERMITTENT DAMAGE...TOPPED TREES...IN THE 14000 TO 15000 BLOCK OF MOUNT NEBO RD. PATH LENGTH 0.5 MILES...WIDTH 50 YDS.
18:48 UTCTORNADO2 Se Mount AiryCarroll, MDA BRIEF TORNADO...RATED EF0...STARTED JUST WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF TWIN ARCH ROAD AND OLD FREDERICK ROAD AND JUST NORTH OF I-70...CONTINUING NORTH UNTIL IT DISSIPATED AFTER CROSSING TWIN ARCH ROAD. PATH LENGTH 0.4 MI
18:52 UTCTORNADO1 Sw WatersvilleHoward, MDA TORNADO...RATED EF1...STARTED ON WEST WATERSVILLE ROAD JUST NORTH OF OLD FREDERICK ROAD AND MOVED NORTHEAST BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF WATERSVILLE ROAD AND FLAG MARSH ROAD. PATH LENGTH 1.4 MILES...MAX
18:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw BoydsMontgomery, MDSEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN FROM THUNDERSTORM WIND.
19:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw WatersvilleHoward, MDTREES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF WEST WATERSVILLE ROAD AND OLD FREDERICK ROAD.
19:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse DamascusMontgomery, MDDAMAGE RESPONSE TO 23000 BLOCK OF WOODFIELD RD.
19:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDDamascusMontgomery, MDNO DAMAGE.
19:09 UTCTORNADO2 Sse DamascusMontgomery, MDRATED EF-0. PATH LENGTH 1.0 MILE AND WIDTH 0.1 MILE. DAMAGE MAINLY TO TREES WITH MINOR STRUCTURE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES.
19:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Sw Green ValleyFrederick, MDGREEN VALLEY ROAD WAS CLOSED NEAR KNOLLS PARKWAY.
19:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw DamascusMontgomery, MDBRIDGE ON KINGS VALLEY RD IS UNDER WATER.
19:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nne DamascusMontgomery, MDROADS CLOSED NEAR DAMACUS TOWN CENTER.
19:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S Green ValleyMontgomery, MDBRIDGE FLOODED ON BETHESDA CHURCH RD NEAR CLARKSBURG RD
19:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W FriendshipMontgomery, MDCLARKSBURG ROAD WAS CLOSED AT BETHESDA CHURCH ROAD.
20:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse SimpsonvilleHoward, MDTREE KNOCKED OVER ONTO ROOF OF HOUSE. ROOF COLLAPSED.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse SimpsonvilleHoward, MDDAMAGE TO TREES INCLUDED SOME TREES THAT WERE STRIPPED OF MOST BRANCHES
20:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse SimpsonvilleHoward, MDMULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
20:29 UTCTORNADO1 Ene ScaggsvilleHoward, MDTORNADO RATED EF0. PATH LENGTH 1.6 MILES AND WIDTH 75 YARDS. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES AND LIMBS. PATH STARTED SOUTH OF MIDDLE PAUTEXNT RIVER NEAR GORMAN RD AND EXTENDED NORTH TO KINGS MEADE BEFORE L
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse SimpsonvilleHoward, MDPATH OF TREES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF FIRST LEAGUE AND EDEN BROOK DRIVE
20:30 UTCHAIL 1.72 Sse ColumbiaHoward, MD
20:30 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sse ColumbiaHoward, MD
20:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se ColumbiaHoward, MDTREES KNOCKED DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF RUSTLING LEAF AND SNOWDEN RIVER PARKWAY.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne ColumbiaHoward, MDMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF OLD ANNAPOLIS RD AND RED BRANCH RD.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse ColumbiaHoward, MDMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF BROKEN LAND PARKWAY AND CRADLEROCK WAY.
20:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene ScaggsvilleHoward, MDTREES DOWN NEAR 10521 GORMAN ROAD
20:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse SimpsonvilleHoward, MDTREES DOWN BLOCKING ROADWAY NEAR 7418 WEATHER WORN WAY.
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S CheverlyPrince Georges, MDMULTIPLE TREES WERE DOWN ACROSS THE TRAIN TRACKS NEAR CHEVERLY.
21:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw JeffersonFrederick, MDA TREE WAS DOWN ON POFFENBERGER ROAD.
21:26 UTCTORNADO1 Nw SpringdalePrince Georges, MDBRIEF TORNADO WAS DOCUMENTED EAST OF THE US50 AND BELTWAY INTERCHANGE IN PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS LIGHT AND CONSISTED OF UPROOTED TREES AND SNAPPED LIMBS. DAMAGE WAS CONSISTENT WITH EF0 WIND. PATH WIDTH WAS 50 Y
21:27 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 E JeffersonFrederick, MDMULTIPLE REPORTS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD 500 TO 1000 FEET OFF THE GROUND NEAR THE US 340 AND US 15 INTERSECTION
21:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nnw CheverlyPrince Georges, MDLANDOVER ROAD AT THE BALTIMORE WASHINGTON PARKWAY WAS CLOSED.
21:42 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N Marlow HeightsPrince Georges, MDOLD SILVER ROAD AT MARYLAND 458 WAS CLOSED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MarylandEvery tornado in Maryland since 1950Warnings in force in Maryland nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 1, 2012

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 12:29 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD0.6150$5,000
June 12:48 PM EDTEF0Carroll, MD0.4100$5,000
June 12:52 PM EDTEF1Howard, MD2.1200$5,000
June 13:09 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD0.575$50,000
June 13:21 PM EDTEF1Carroll, MD2.9150$200,000
June 14:29 PM EDTEF0Howard, MD1.6150$100,000
June 14:32 PM EDTEF0York, PA0.025$25,000
June 15:13 PM EDTEF0Okeechobee, FL0.920
June 15:18 PM EDTEF0Pasquotank, NC0.650
June 15:25 PM EDTEF1Westmoreland, PA4.8300$3.0 million
June 15:27 PM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.950$2,000
June 15:46 PM EDTEF0Anne Arundel, MD0.175$3,000
June 15:56 PM EDTEF1Harford, MD1.23002$300,000
June 16:18 PM EDTEF0Bedford, PA1.575$25,000
June 15:27 PM CDTEF0Brown, SD0.510
June 16:31 PM EDTEF1Allegany, MD1.1175$2,000
June 17:02 PM EDTEF0City of Petersburg, VA3.01505$175,000
June 17:06 PM EDTEF0Anne Arundel, MD6.6100$100,000
June 17:17 PM EDTEF0Hanover, VA1.8100
June 18:13 PM EDTEF1City of Hampton, VA3.2500$1.0 million
June 18:30 PM EDTEF0Queen Anne's, MD5.050$100,000
June 17:59 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD2.420
June 19:08 PM EDTEF0Northampton, VA0.775$3,000
June 18:48 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.510
June 19:14 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.610

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.