Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2009
EF1 tornado, Stanley to Marksville, Virginia, June 3, 2009
From Stanley to Marksville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Page County on June 3, 2009, touching down at 6:45 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 3, 2009
- Touchdown
- 6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:50 PM EDT (22:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 600 yards (549 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Page County
- Touchdown point
- 38.584, -78.522
- Lift-off point
- 38.587, -78.497
- Record number
- 0906031645-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front combined with an unstable atmosphere to trigger showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours of the third. Some thunderstorms were severe, producing large hail and damaging winds.
A tornado touched down at the intersection of Pond Avenue and Dogwood Lane. The path length was one and two-thirds of a mile and the path width was 600 yards. National Weather Service Survey indicated that the tornado was an EF-1 with wind speeds 90 to 100 mph. ||The tornado was responsible for blowing a mobile home off its foundation. A wooden porch overhang on one home was also knocked down. The tornado also blew a roof of a barn on Young Drive and a grain storage device was also blown over. Several trees were down and a large VDOT salt storage garage was unroofed at the interstection of Forest Drive and Painters Woods Road. A carport was knocked down near the intersection of Aylor Grubbs Avenue and Bailey Lane. Several large trees were down near the 700 block of Brady Lane.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:43 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:06 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:09 UTC and running to 01:13 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:37 UTC | 04:56 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LWX |
| 17:09 UTC | 01:13 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LWX |
| 22:18 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 22:22 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 22:43 UTC | 23:06 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
| 23:01 UTC | 23:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:26 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. June 3, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 152 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -135 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 100 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 980 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. June 4, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 634 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 910 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1181 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The surface observations
Staunton/Shenandoah (SHD), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:00 UTC | 87.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 21:20 UTC | 86 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 21:40 UTC | 82.4 | 62.6 | 240° 10 kt | 17 | 1012.5 | |
| 22:00 UTC | 78.8 | 62.6 | 170° 7 kt | 1013.5 | TS | |
| 22:20 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 250° 17 kt | 28 | 1013.9 | VCTS |
| 22:40 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 240° 14 kt | 22 | 1014.6 | -RA |
| 23:00 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 210° 6 kt | 1014.9 | -TSRA | |
| 23:20 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 23:40 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 110° 3 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 00:00 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 80° 4 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 00:20 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 00:40 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 110° 3 kt | 1014.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:51 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Ese Dawsonville | Orange, VA | HAIL UP TO PENNY SIZE REPORTED. A LOT OF SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS. |
| 20:37 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Sw Rixeyville | Culpeper, VA | |
| 20:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Brandy Station | Culpeper, VA | HAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD |
| 20:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Rixeyville | Culpeper, VA | |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Brandy Station | Culpeper, VA | HAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Alanthus | Culpeper, VA | HAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD |
| 21:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Crozet | Albemarle, VA | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED. |
| 22:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ene Rocky Bar | Rockingham, VA | SPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL... DOWNED TREE BRANCHES AND A WALL CLOUD IN THE DISTANCE |
| 22:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ssw Quicksburg | Shenandoah, VA | WIND-DRIVEN HAIL DAMAGED VEHICLES AND WINDOWS SEVERAL MILES NORTHWEST OF NEW MARKET |
| 22:23 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Elkton | Rockingham, VA | |
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 E New Market | Shenandoah, VA | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Shenandoah | Page, VA | PUBLIC REPORTED TREES DOWN |
| 22:30 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 77 | 3 Ene Elkton | Rockingham, VA | 5 MILES SOUTH ELKTON VA REPORTING 77 MPH WIND GUST 6 3 9 |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Se Shenandoah | Page, VA | |
| 22:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Shenandoah | Rockingham, VA | PUBLIC REPORTS LARGE TREES DOWN. |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 W Stanley | Page, VA | PUBLIC REPORTED NICKEL SIZED HAIL 1 WEST OF STANLEY ON RTE. 340 |
| 22:42 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Se Shenandoah | Page, VA | |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Stanley | Page, VA | MOBILE HOME DESTROYED...TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stanley | Page, VA | BUILDING MOVED OFF FOUNDATION. LARGE TREE INTO POULTRY BUILDING. SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN. |
| 22:45 UTC | TORNADO | Stanley | Page, VA | EF-1 TORNADO. ESTIMATED WINDS 90-100 MPH. MOBILE HOME OFF FOUNDATION. POULTRY BUILDING DESTROYED. ROOF OFF GARAGE AND BARN. |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 N Stanley | Page, VA | |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Stanley | Page, VA | |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Sw Panorama | Page, VA | |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 N Stanley | Page, VA | |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Fairview | Page, VA | |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Sw Panorama | Page, VA | A FEW HAIL STONES UP TO QUARTER SIZE REPORTED. HAIL LASTED LESS THAN 10 MINUTES. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Cardova | Culpeper, VA | NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN IN SALEM AREA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 3, 2009
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.