Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2009

EF1 tornado, Stanley to Marksville, Virginia, June 3, 2009

From Stanley to Marksville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Page County on June 3, 2009, touching down at 6:45 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 3, 2009
Touchdown
6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
Lifted
6:50 PM EDT (22:50 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Page County
Touchdown point
38.584, -78.522
Lift-off point
38.587, -78.497
Record number
0906031645-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front combined with an unstable atmosphere to trigger showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours of the third. Some thunderstorms were severe, producing large hail and damaging winds.

A tornado touched down at the intersection of Pond Avenue and Dogwood Lane. The path length was one and two-thirds of a mile and the path width was 600 yards. National Weather Service Survey indicated that the tornado was an EF-1 with wind speeds 90 to 100 mph. ||The tornado was responsible for blowing a mobile home off its foundation. A wooden porch overhang on one home was also knocked down. The tornado also blew a roof of a barn on Young Drive and a grain storage device was also blown over. Several trees were down and a large VDOT salt storage garage was unroofed at the interstection of Forest Drive and Painters Woods Road. A carport was knocked down near the intersection of Aylor Grubbs Avenue and Bailey Lane. Several large trees were down near the 700 block of Brady Lane.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:43 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:06 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:09 UTC and running to 01:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:37 UTC04:56 UTCFlash Flood WatchLWX
17:09 UTC01:13 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLWX
22:18 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
22:22 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
22:43 UTC23:06 UTCTornado WarningLWX
23:01 UTC23:24 UTCTornado WarningLWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. June 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -135, lifted condensation level 980 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-135 J/kg
Surface CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
980 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. June 4, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 634 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 1181 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
634 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
910 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1181 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Staunton/Shenandoah (SHD), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:00 UTC87.864.40° 0 kt1012.5
21:20 UTC8664.40° 0 kt1012.5
21:40 UTC82.462.6240° 10 kt171012.5
22:00 UTC78.862.6170° 7 kt1013.5TS
22:20 UTC75.262.6250° 17 kt281013.9VCTS
22:40 UTC69.864.4240° 14 kt221014.6-RA
23:00 UTC6864.4210° 6 kt1014.9-TSRA
23:20 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1015.2
23:40 UTC6866.2110° 3 kt1014.9
00:00 UTC6866.280° 4 kt1014.2
00:20 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1014.6
00:40 UTC66.266.2110° 3 kt1014.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:51 UTCHAIL 0.752 Ese DawsonvilleOrange, VAHAIL UP TO PENNY SIZE REPORTED. A LOT OF SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS.
20:37 UTCHAIL 0.751 Sw RixeyvilleCulpeper, VA
20:50 UTCHAIL 0.75Brandy StationCulpeper, VAHAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD
20:56 UTCHAIL 0.75RixeyvilleCulpeper, VA
20:59 UTCHAIL 0.75Brandy StationCulpeper, VAHAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD
21:02 UTCHAIL 0.75AlanthusCulpeper, VAHAM REPORT FROM ROUTE 29 AND ALANTHUS ROAD
21:24 UTCHAIL 11 W CrozetAlbemarle, VAQUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED.
22:16 UTCHAIL 13 Ene Rocky BarRockingham, VASPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL... DOWNED TREE BRANCHES AND A WALL CLOUD IN THE DISTANCE
22:17 UTCHAIL 12 Ssw QuicksburgShenandoah, VAWIND-DRIVEN HAIL DAMAGED VEHICLES AND WINDOWS SEVERAL MILES NORTHWEST OF NEW MARKET
22:23 UTCHAIL 0.88ElktonRockingham, VA
22:26 UTCHAIL 0.751 E New MarketShenandoah, VA
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N ShenandoahPage, VAPUBLIC REPORTED TREES DOWN
22:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 773 Ene ElktonRockingham, VA5 MILES SOUTH ELKTON VA REPORTING 77 MPH WIND GUST 6 3 9
22:32 UTCHAIL 0.753 Se ShenandoahPage, VA
22:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S ShenandoahRockingham, VAPUBLIC REPORTS LARGE TREES DOWN.
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.881 W StanleyPage, VAPUBLIC REPORTED NICKEL SIZED HAIL 1 WEST OF STANLEY ON RTE. 340
22:42 UTCHAIL 0.753 Se ShenandoahPage, VA
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N StanleyPage, VAMOBILE HOME DESTROYED...TIME ESTIMATED.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGStanleyPage, VABUILDING MOVED OFF FOUNDATION. LARGE TREE INTO POULTRY BUILDING. SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN.
22:45 UTCTORNADOStanleyPage, VAEF-1 TORNADO. ESTIMATED WINDS 90-100 MPH. MOBILE HOME OFF FOUNDATION. POULTRY BUILDING DESTROYED. ROOF OFF GARAGE AND BARN.
22:46 UTCHAIL 1.751 N StanleyPage, VA
22:46 UTCHAIL 2.75StanleyPage, VA
22:55 UTCHAIL 12 Sw PanoramaPage, VA
22:56 UTCHAIL 1.751 N StanleyPage, VA
22:57 UTCHAIL 0.75FairviewPage, VA
23:01 UTCHAIL 12 Sw PanoramaPage, VAA FEW HAIL STONES UP TO QUARTER SIZE REPORTED. HAIL LASTED LESS THAN 10 MINUTES.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw CardovaCulpeper, VANUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN IN SALEM AREA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 3, 2009

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 312:48 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL0.120
June 32:14 PM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.120$3,000
June 31:43 PM MDTEF0Fremont, WY0.950
June 37:30 PM CDTEF0Starr, TX1.430
June 39:22 PM CDTEF0San Patricio, TX0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.