Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009

EF0 tornado, Joyce, Texas, June 3, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Harris County on June 3, 2009, touching down at 2:14 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 3, 2009
Touchdown
2:14 PM CDT (19:14 UTC)
Lifted
2:15 PM CDT (19:15 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
County
Harris County
Touchdown point
29.573, -95.017
Lift-off point
29.572, -95.017
Record number
0906031314-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed along old outflow boundaries from earlier thunderstorms over central Texas.

An EF0 tornado moved across the parking lot of Seabrook Intermediate School. A large limb was broken off a tree and several cars were shifted, suffering windshield damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:35 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX
19:07 UTC21:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
19:37 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 185 km from the path. June 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1895 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 471 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 3 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1895 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
471 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 185 km from the path. June 4, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2723 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 780 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 1 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2723 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2718 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
780 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 13 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:14 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw BacliffHarris, TXWEAK TORNADO MOVED ACROSS PARKING LOT OF SEABROOK INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL. SEVERAL WITNESSES SAW SWIRLING DEBRIS. LARGE LIMB BROKEN OFF TREE. CARS MOVED WITH THREE PUSHED TOGETHER. CAR WINDOWS BROKEN. TORNADO RATED EF0.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGSeabrookHarris, TXDAMAGE TO CARS AND PART OF A BUILDING AT SEABROOK INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL.
21:00 UTCLIGHTNINGCrystal BeachGalveston, TX*** 1 FATAL *** MAN FOUND DEAD ON CRYSTAL BEACH BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN KILLED BY A LIGHTNING STRIKE WHILE JOGGING DURING A THUNDERSTORM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 3, 2009

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 312:48 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL0.120
June 31:43 PM MDTEF0Fremont, WY0.950
June 36:45 PM EDTEF1Page, VA1.7600$300,000
June 37:30 PM CDTEF0Starr, TX1.430
June 39:22 PM CDTEF0San Patricio, TX0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.