Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2023
EF0 tornado, Pringle, Texas, June 15, 2023
This EF0 tornado ran 12.3 miles across Ochiltree County on June 15, 2023, touching down at 5:12 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 15, 2023
- Touchdown
- 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 18 minutes
- Path length
- 12.3 miles (19.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Ochiltree County
- Touchdown point
- 36.141, -100.905
- Lift-off point
- 36.213, -100.703
- Record number
- 2306151612-01
The damage survey
106 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS AMA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 140 mph.
- At least 6 broken power poles
- Lots of windows broken out.Debris piled up outside.
- Newer building damaged less than nearby older ones
- Fire/EMS building. Similar to automobile shop in construction.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the evening of the 15th a line of storms, of which contained supercells, formed over portions of southwest Kansas and extend south through Beaver County, OK into the northeastern portions of the Texas Panhandle. The supercell furthest south dropped a tornado on Perryton, TX killing three people and leaving a path of distruction over 6 miles. Several other landspout tornadoes spun up further south of Perryton along the flanking line of the tornadic supercell. One of these landpouts took out some power poles, but remained mostly in grasslands. These tornadic supercells also produced large hail between 1 and 2.5 in diameter.
This much smaller twin to a larger and stronger tornado tracked |mile or less south of the larger one. The tornado remained in|open county and produced no known damage, despite crossing some|power lines. The tornado crossed Highway 70 and County Road W|before dissipating. Track and times are estimated based on storm|chaser video, pictures and accounts.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:06 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:36 UTC and running to 00:13 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:36 UTC | 00:13 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 21:29 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:06 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:30 UTC | 22:53 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. June 15, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1224 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -313 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 726 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1594 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 376 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 402 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 133 km from the path. June 16, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90785 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 4139 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.0 K/km
The surface observations
Perryton/Ochiltree County Apt (PYX), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 76 | 55.6 | 150° 26 kt | 33 | 1006.1 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 77.2 | 56.3 | 160° 21 kt | 29 | 1006.1 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 77.2 | 55.2 | 150° 22 kt | 28 | 1005.4 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 77.7 | 55.8 | 150° 27 kt | 33 | 1004.1 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 73.8 | 56 | 140° 23 kt | 31 | 1002.7 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 74.7 | 61.5 | 110° 25 kt | 32 | 1000.7 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 60.4 | 52 | 10° 22 kt | 32 | 1006.1 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 60 | 50.7 | 20° 14 kt | 27 | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 133 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | Dime (0.75 in.). |
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | Dime (0.75 in.). |
| 21:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nw Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | via spotternetwork.org. |
| 21:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nw Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | via spotternetwork.org. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | Multiple reports of damage in Perryton or the north side of downtown. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | Multiple reports of damage in Perryton or the north side of downtown. |
| 22:15 UTC | LANDSPOUT | 5 W Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | Multiple reports of landspouts, with possibly full blown supercell tornado on the ground south of Perryton. This was not the tornado that went through Perryton. Possibly on the ground for about 8 minutes. Time esitmated |
| 22:15 UTC | LANDSPOUT | 5 W Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | Multiple reports of landspouts, with possibly full blown supercell tornado on the ground south of Perryton. This was not the tornado that went through Perryton. Possibly on the ground for about 8 minutes. Time esitmated |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 15, 2023
31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 15 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, OK | 3.8 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Ochiltree, TX | 17.4 | 200 | $114,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:06 PM EDT | EF2 | Lucas, OH | 3.8 | 300 | $176,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF3 | Perryton tornado, TX | 6.3 | 880 | 3 | 100 | $1.0 million |
| June 15 | 6:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Monroe, MI | 4.8 | 400 | |||
| June 15 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Cotton, OK | 1.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:11 PM CDT | Unrated | Stephens, OK | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 6:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Lucas, OH | 0.2 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, OK | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| June 15 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, OK | 0.5 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:49 PM EDT | EF2 | Ottawa, OH | 3.4 | 200 | $255,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:57 PM EDT | EF1 | Sandusky, OH | 0.1 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 15 | 5:58 PM CDT | Unrated | Jefferson, OK | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, OK | 1.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson, OK | 4.1 | 1,000 | $250,000 | ||
| June 15 | 7:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Sandusky, OH | 0.3 | 50 | $18,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Ellis, TX to OK | 4.8 | 200 | $11,000 | ||
| June 15 | 7:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Sandusky, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 15 | 7:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, FL | 0.4 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 15 | 6:47 PM CDT | Unrated | Roger Mills, OK | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 15 | 7:48 PM EDT | EF2 | Huron, OH | 8.7 | 2,200 | $270,000 | ||
| June 15 | 7:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Huron, OH | 1.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Huron, OH | 0.7 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Huron, OH | 8.6 | 1,100 | $165,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Huron, OH | 4.0 | 250 | $60,000 | ||
| June 15 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Love, OK | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 15 | 8:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Ashland, OH | 1.2 | 300 | $70,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, TX | 2.5 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| June 15 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Escambia, FL | 8.6 | 450 | |||
| June 15 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Baldwin, AL | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| June 15 | 1:43 AM EDT | EF0 | Taylor, FL | 1.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.