Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

Unrated tornado, Guthrie 6666 Arpt to Dumont, Texas, March 28, 2017

From Guthrie 6666 Arpt to Dumont, this Unrated tornado ran 1.4 miles across King County on March 28, 2017, touching down at 6:49 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
March 28, 2017
Touchdown
6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
Lifted
6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
King County
Touchdown point
33.665, -100.513
Lift-off point
33.685, -100.515
Record number
1703281749-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Rich Gulf moisture over the South Plains early this morning and a vigorous upper low culminated in severe thunderstorm development by late morning across the South Plains. A triple point (intersection of a surface low, warm front and dryline) developed very near Lubbock before noon and proceeded east while serving to focus strong low level wind shear. This wind shear along with low cloud bases allowed for several storms to acquire low level rotation and produce tornadoes and large hail at times. Fortunately, of the seven tornadoes that were confirmed by NWS Lubbock, only one produced damage and was rated EF1 after striking the Pitchfork Ranch (far eastern Dickens County). These storms also produced beneficial heavy rains and some minor flooding from the eastern South Plains throughout the Rolling Plains.

This tornado developed from a cyclic supercell responsible for the previous tornado in far eastern Dickens County. No damage was reported with this tornado as it remained over open land.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:41 UTC and running to 03:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:51 UTC20:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLUB
20:41 UTC03:36 UTCTornado WatchLUB
21:24 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLUB
21:41 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
21:52 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningLUB
22:08 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLUB
22:10 UTC23:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLUB
22:12 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
22:14 UTC22:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
22:45 UTC22:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
02:39 UTC04:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. March 28, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 24 joules per kilogram, CIN -240, lifted condensation level 724 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 369 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 204 km from the path. March 29, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 36 joules per kilogram, CIN -184, lifted condensation level 841 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-184 J/kg
Surface CAPE
62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
841 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Childress Municipal (CDS), 87 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:50 UTC130° 16 kt1004.1-RA
21:53 UTC6560120° 14 kt231003.4-TSRA
21:55 UTC120° 14 kt201003.4-RA
22:00 UTC130° 15 kt1003.7-RA
22:05 UTC130° 16 kt1004.1-RA BR
22:09 UTC6561130° 15 kt1004.4RA BR
22:10 UTC130° 17 kt1004.4RA BR
22:15 UTC6461130° 17 kt1004.4RA BR
22:19 UTC6461110° 16 kt1003.4TSRA BR
22:20 UTC110° 15 kt1003RA BR
22:25 UTC 30-RA BR
22:30 UTC110° 27 kt1000.3-RA BR
22:32 UTC6461120° 27 kt381001-TSRA BR
22:35 UTC -RA BR
22:37 UTC6461110° 20 kt381001.4VCTS -RA BR
22:40 UTC 1001.4-RA BR
22:45 UTC 1001.7-RA BR
22:50 UTC64.460.8110° 20 kt281000.7VCTS -RA BR
22:53 UTC6461110° 24 kt341000VCTS -RA BR
22:55 UTC 36-RA BR
23:00 UTC -RA BR
23:05 UTC 1000.7-RA
23:10 UTC120° 15 kt1001
23:15 UTC 201001.7-RA
23:20 UTC 1001.7-RA
23:21 UTC655990° 15 kt241001.7-TSRA
23:25 UTC80° 10 kt1002BR
23:30 UTC 161003.7RA BR
23:35 UTC 1003RA BR
23:36 UTC6460 1003TSRA BR
23:40 UTC 1002.7RA BR
23:42 UTC6056330° 35 kt471002.7TSRA BR SQ
23:44 UTC5956340° 28 kt471003+TSRA BR SQ
23:45 UTC 1003+RA BR SQ
23:50 UTC 1003+RA BR
23:53 UTC5755350° 27 kt351002.7-TSRA BR
23:55 UTC 1003-RA BR
00:00 UTC5755360° 26 kt361003-TSRA BR
00:05 UTC 1002.7-RA
00:10 UTC 281002.7-RA
00:11 UTC575530° 20 kt291002.7VCTS
00:15 UTC40° 17 kt1002.7
00:20 UTC565440° 18 kt271002.7
00:25 UTC40° 18 kt251002.7
00:30 UTC575450° 19 kt291002.7VCTS
00:35 UTC30° 15 kt201002.4
00:40 UTC40° 16 kt1003
00:45 UTC565460° 13 kt211003.7
00:50 UTC60° 15 kt201003.7
00:53 UTC575460° 16 kt251003.4
00:55 UTC60° 15 kt1003.4
01:00 UTC60° 17 kt1003
01:05 UTC50° 19 kt1002.7
01:10 UTC50° 17 kt221002.4
01:15 UTC50° 15 kt1002.7
01:20 UTC 1002.7
01:25 UTC60° 16 kt231003
01:30 UTC60° 15 kt201003
01:35 UTC70° 12 kt201003.4
01:36 UTC555170° 13 kt221003.4VCTS
01:40 UTC70° 13 kt201003.4
01:45 UTC70° 12 kt181003.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:50 UTCTORNADO11 W GuthrieKing, TX
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 W GuthrieKing, TXSHEET METAL AND POWER POLE SHEARED OFF

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 28, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 284:26 PM CDTUnratedCrosby, TX2.5100
March 284:34 PM CDTUnratedCrosby, TX2.1400
March 284:36 PM CDTEF0Fisher, TX0.125
March 284:52 PM CDTEF0Taylor, TX0.025
March 285:14 PM CDTUnratedDickens, TX1.0100
March 285:17 PM CDTUnratedFloyd, TX0.630
March 285:33 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX4.550
March 285:57 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX3.150
March 286:03 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX4.7100
March 286:34 PM CDTEF1Dickens, TX0.750$75,000
March 286:43 PM CDTUnratedDickens, TX1.930
March 287:13 PM CDTUnratedBaylor, TX3.050
March 287:21 PM CDTEF0Upton, TX5.875
March 287:28 PM CDTEF2Glasscock, TX1.875$50,000
March 288:50 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, TX4.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.