Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017
Unrated tornado, Guthrie 6666 Arpt to Dumont, Texas, March 28, 2017
From Guthrie 6666 Arpt to Dumont, this Unrated tornado ran 1.4 miles across King County on March 28, 2017, touching down at 6:49 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- March 28, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- King County
- Touchdown point
- 33.665, -100.513
- Lift-off point
- 33.685, -100.515
- Record number
- 1703281749-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Rich Gulf moisture over the South Plains early this morning and a vigorous upper low culminated in severe thunderstorm development by late morning across the South Plains. A triple point (intersection of a surface low, warm front and dryline) developed very near Lubbock before noon and proceeded east while serving to focus strong low level wind shear. This wind shear along with low cloud bases allowed for several storms to acquire low level rotation and produce tornadoes and large hail at times. Fortunately, of the seven tornadoes that were confirmed by NWS Lubbock, only one produced damage and was rated EF1 after striking the Pitchfork Ranch (far eastern Dickens County). These storms also produced beneficial heavy rains and some minor flooding from the eastern South Plains throughout the Rolling Plains.
This tornado developed from a cyclic supercell responsible for the previous tornado in far eastern Dickens County. No damage was reported with this tornado as it remained over open land.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:41 UTC and running to 03:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:51 UTC | 20:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LUB |
| 20:41 UTC | 03:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | LUB |
| 21:24 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 21:41 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 21:52 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 22:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | LUB |
| 22:12 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 22:14 UTC | 22:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 22:45 UTC | 22:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 02:39 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | LUB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. March 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -240 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 724 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 369 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 374 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 204 km from the path. March 29, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -184 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 62 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 841 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 8 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Childress Municipal (CDS), 87 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:50 UTC | 130° 16 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:53 UTC | 65 | 60 | 120° 14 kt | 23 | 1003.4 | -TSRA |
| 21:55 UTC | 120° 14 kt | 20 | 1003.4 | -RA | ||
| 22:00 UTC | 130° 15 kt | 1003.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 130° 16 kt | 1004.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:09 UTC | 65 | 61 | 130° 15 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |
| 22:10 UTC | 130° 17 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 64 | 61 | 130° 17 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |
| 22:19 UTC | 64 | 61 | 110° 16 kt | 1003.4 | TSRA BR | |
| 22:20 UTC | 110° 15 kt | 1003 | RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 30 | -RA BR | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 110° 27 kt | 1000.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:32 UTC | 64 | 61 | 120° 27 kt | 38 | 1001 | -TSRA BR |
| 22:35 UTC | -RA BR | |||||
| 22:37 UTC | 64 | 61 | 110° 20 kt | 38 | 1001.4 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 22:40 UTC | 1001.4 | -RA BR | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 1001.7 | -RA BR | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 110° 20 kt | 28 | 1000.7 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 22:53 UTC | 64 | 61 | 110° 24 kt | 34 | 1000 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 22:55 UTC | 36 | -RA BR | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | -RA BR | |||||
| 23:05 UTC | 1000.7 | -RA | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 120° 15 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 20 | 1001.7 | -RA | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 1001.7 | -RA | ||||
| 23:21 UTC | 65 | 59 | 90° 15 kt | 24 | 1001.7 | -TSRA |
| 23:25 UTC | 80° 10 kt | 1002 | BR | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 16 | 1003.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 1003 | RA BR | ||||
| 23:36 UTC | 64 | 60 | 1003 | TSRA BR | ||
| 23:40 UTC | 1002.7 | RA BR | ||||
| 23:42 UTC | 60 | 56 | 330° 35 kt | 47 | 1002.7 | TSRA BR SQ |
| 23:44 UTC | 59 | 56 | 340° 28 kt | 47 | 1003 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 23:45 UTC | 1003 | +RA BR SQ | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 1003 | +RA BR | ||||
| 23:53 UTC | 57 | 55 | 350° 27 kt | 35 | 1002.7 | -TSRA BR |
| 23:55 UTC | 1003 | -RA BR | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 57 | 55 | 360° 26 kt | 36 | 1003 | -TSRA BR |
| 00:05 UTC | 1002.7 | -RA | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 28 | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 00:11 UTC | 57 | 55 | 30° 20 kt | 29 | 1002.7 | VCTS |
| 00:15 UTC | 40° 17 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 56 | 54 | 40° 18 kt | 27 | 1002.7 | |
| 00:25 UTC | 40° 18 kt | 25 | 1002.7 | |||
| 00:30 UTC | 57 | 54 | 50° 19 kt | 29 | 1002.7 | VCTS |
| 00:35 UTC | 30° 15 kt | 20 | 1002.4 | |||
| 00:40 UTC | 40° 16 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 56 | 54 | 60° 13 kt | 21 | 1003.7 | |
| 00:50 UTC | 60° 15 kt | 20 | 1003.7 | |||
| 00:53 UTC | 57 | 54 | 60° 16 kt | 25 | 1003.4 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 60° 15 kt | 1003.4 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 60° 17 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 50° 19 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 50° 17 kt | 22 | 1002.4 | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 50° 15 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 1002.7 | |||||
| 01:25 UTC | 60° 16 kt | 23 | 1003 | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 60° 15 kt | 20 | 1003 | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 70° 12 kt | 20 | 1003.4 | |||
| 01:36 UTC | 55 | 51 | 70° 13 kt | 22 | 1003.4 | VCTS |
| 01:40 UTC | 70° 13 kt | 20 | 1003.4 | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 70° 12 kt | 18 | 1003.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:50 UTC | TORNADO | 11 W Guthrie | King, TX | |
| 21:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 W Guthrie | King, TX | SHEET METAL AND POWER POLE SHEARED OFF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2017
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 4:26 PM CDT | Unrated | Crosby, TX | 2.5 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 4:34 PM CDT | Unrated | Crosby, TX | 2.1 | 400 | |||
| March 28 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| March 28 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 28 | 5:14 PM CDT | Unrated | Dickens, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 5:17 PM CDT | Unrated | Floyd, TX | 0.6 | 30 | |||
| March 28 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 4.5 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 5:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Collingsworth, TX | 3.1 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 4.7 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Dickens, TX | 0.7 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:43 PM CDT | Unrated | Dickens, TX | 1.9 | 30 | |||
| March 28 | 7:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Baylor, TX | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Upton, TX | 5.8 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Glasscock, TX | 1.8 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, TX | 4.5 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.