Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016

EF0 tornado, Hicks to Haslet, Texas, March 23, 2016

From Hicks to Haslet, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Tarrant County on March 23, 2016, touching down at 9:08 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $90,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 23, 2016
Touchdown
9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Lifted
9:10 PM CDT (02:10 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$90,000
County
Tarrant County
Touchdown point
32.940, -97.382
Lift-off point
32.943, -97.371
Record number
1603232008-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed late Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday evening along a dryline as it surged east to the Interstate 35 corridor. Several of these storms became severe, producing damaging winds, hail and one tornado. The tornadic storm in northern Tarrant County proceeded to drop large hail as it moved east into northern Dallas and southern Collin County, creating around 700 million dollars in overall hail damage.

A National Weather Service damage survey team determined an EF-0 tornado briefly occurred on the night of March 23rd. This QLCS tornado spun up on the south side of US 287, before making a north to northeast track across the highway, damaging several storage buildings and two homes. Damage was limited at the homes, but the storage facility lost several awnings, overhead doors, and fences.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:01 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:51 UTC and running to 04:12 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:51 UTC04:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
01:26 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:01 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
02:25 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:32 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:54 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryFWD
03:26 UTC04:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 15 km from the path. March 24, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1404 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 1555 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2501 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:25 UTCHAIL 0.75BoydWise, TXPENNY SIZE IN BOYD, PEA SIZE HAIL IN OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTY.
01:36 UTCHAIL 14 N WeatherfordParker, TX$$
01:41 UTCHAIL 0.75AzleTarrant, TXDIME HAIL IN AZLE AT 199 AND NEWSOME MOUND ROAD
01:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Pecan AcresTarrant, TXHAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLFBALLS IN PECAN ACRES
01:55 UTCHAIL 14 Sw HasletTarrant, TXQUARTER SIZED HAIL NEAR HICKS AIRPORT
02:06 UTCTORNADO3 Sw HasletTarrant, TXEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY NWS SURVEY TEAM. DAMAGE TO STORAGE FACILITY AND ROOF AWNINGS NORTH OF US 287
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlue MoundTarrant, TXSTORAGE BUILDING DAMAGED AND RVS FLIPPED
02:15 UTCHAIL 0.885 Sse WeatherfordParker, TX$$
02:22 UTCHAIL 0.881 W RoanokeDenton, TXNICKEL SIZED HAIL NEAR TEXAS MOTOR SPEEDWAY
02:27 UTCHAIL 1Trophy ClubDenton, TXQUARTER-SIZED HAIL
02:40 UTCHAIL 11 N WeatherfordParker, TXSLIGHTLY LARGER THAN QUARTER-SIZED
02:45 UTCHAIL 1.25Flower MoundDenton, TXAT THE INTERSECTION OF YAGGI DRIVE AND CHINABERRY DRIVE IN FLOWER MOUND
02:45 UTCHAIL 1.25Flower MoundDenton, TXHALF-DOLLAR SIZED HAIL NEAR YAGGI DR AT CHINABERRY DR
02:47 UTCHAIL 1.25Flower MoundDenton, TXHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL IN FLOWER MOUND
02:53 UTCHAIL 1Fort WorthTarrant, TXQuarter sized hail at Timberland and Beach St
02:55 UTCHAIL 1.51 S LewisvilleDenton, TXWALNUT SIZED HAIL
02:55 UTCHAIL 1.75LewisvilleDenton, TXHAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLFBALLS FELL NEAR BUSINESS 121 AND SOUTHWEST PARKWAY
03:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Se CoppellDallas, TX70 MPH ESTIMATED ON COPPELL/IRVING LINE NEAR WEST BELT LINE
03:03 UTCHAIL 1.75LewisvilleDenton, TXPING PONG TO GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN LEWISVILLE
03:05 UTCHAIL 18 S AledoParker, TX1 INCH HAIL 2 NORTHWEST OF CRESSON BY SPOTTER
03:05 UTCHAIL 1CoppellDallas, TXREPORTED ON AUBURN WAY IN COPPELL
03:10 UTCHAIL 0.88The ColonyDenton, TXWINDHAVEN AND ARBOR HILLS WAY
03:10 UTCHAIL 1.251 E HebronDenton, TXREPORTED NEAR MARSH LANE AND PARKER ROAD IN FAR WEST PLANO
03:10 UTCHAIL 1.25CarrolltonDenton, TXSLIGHTLY LARGER THAN QUARTER SIZED HAIL NEAR JOSEY LN AND HEBRON PKWY IN CARROLLTON
03:15 UTCHAIL 13 Ssw Fort WorthTarrant, TX1 MILE SOUTH OF TCU
03:15 UTCHAIL 1.75DallasDallas, TXGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL NEAR PARKER RD AT DALLAS N TOLLWAY
03:20 UTCHAIL 1.25EvermanTarrant, TXNEAR WEST EVERMAN PKWY AND SYCAMORE SCHOOL ROAD
03:20 UTCHAIL 1.5BenbrookTarrant, TXNEAR ALTA MESA AND WELCH
03:25 UTCHAIL 111 S Fort WorthTarrant, TXUP TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL AT HUGULEY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH FORT WORTH
03:34 UTCHAIL 1.251 W PlanoCollin, TXHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL IN WEST PLANO
03:55 UTCHAIL 0.752 W Cedar HillDallas, TXDIME SIZED HAIL AT CEDAR HILL STATE PARK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 23, 2016

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 239:51 PM CDTEF2Adair, OK to AR11.18004$375,000
March 2311:08 PM CDTEF1Stone, MO3.8200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.