Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF1 tornado, Corpus Christi, Texas, May 24, 2015
This EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Nueces County on May 24, 2015, touching down at 1:27 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 24, 2015
- Touchdown
- 1:27 AM CDT (06:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:30 AM CDT (06:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $750,000
- County
- Nueces County
- Touchdown point
- 27.750, -97.430
- Lift-off point
- 27.783, -97.409
- Record number
- 1505240027-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level disturbance moved out of northeast Mexico during the evening of the 23rd and into South Texas on the morning of the 24th. As the system reached northeast Mexico, a line of strong thunderstorms formed during the afternoon hours of the 23rd. The line of storms moved east across Laredo and then through the Brush Country during the evening hours. The storms produced flash flooding in Laredo. The line of thunderstorms intensified during the early morning hours of the 24th when it reached the Coastal Bend. The storms caused damage to trees and power lines across the Coastal Bend.
The tornado touched down near Cunningham Middle School just north of Golihar Road where trees were snapped and uprooted. A residence just north of the school at the corner of Hudson and Stafford Streets sustained moderate roof damage and a had a fence blown down. The tornado continued to the northeast crossing Horne Road and parallel to Sarita Street. Dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted with many falling on homes or vehicles. Several residences suffered roof and siding damage in this area. Further northeast, the tornado hit a grocery store on Tarlton Street destroying a sign and blowing several windows out. Tree and minor roof damaged was observed northeast of this area as the tornado crossed Baldwin and Morgan Avenues. The last evidence of the tornado was at 16th Street and Crosstown Expressway where a nursery sustained damage and a baseball dugout was destroyed. Maximum winds were estimated around 90 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:31 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 14:44 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | CRP |
| 18:21 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CRP |
| 19:09 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CRP |
| 03:31 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CRP |
| 05:34 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 05:44 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP |
| 06:02 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 06:11 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP |
| 15:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Rip Currents Statement | CRP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
6.5 hours before the tornado, 9 km from the path. May 24, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1269 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2892 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1093 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 74 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 9 km from the path. May 24, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -261 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 317 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1109 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 9 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | E Kingsville | Kleberg, TX | PICTURE SUBMITTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF A LARGE TREE BLOWN ONTO POWERLINES AND A HOUSE |
| 06:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 5 Wnw Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | |
| 06:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | PORTION OF ROOF BLOWN OFF OF APT BUILDING ALONG CAROLYN DRIVE |
| 06:27 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | A DAMAGE ASSESMENT TEAM CONSISTING OF CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND THE NWS HAVE COMPLETED A SURVEY OF STORM DAMAGE THAT OCCURRED DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS TODAY. IT WAS DETERMINED THAT THE DAMAGE |
| 06:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | DAMAGE IN AREA OF TARLETON, SARITA, AND SOLEDAD. HEB STORE SUFFERED SOME DAMAGE. |
| 06:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Portland | San Patricio, TX | LIGHT POLE FALLEN ON TRUCK ON TIMBERLINE. BIG TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 06:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Portland | San Patricio, TX | POWER POLE DOWN ON MEMORIAL PARKWAY. |
| 06:40 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 47 | 2 Ese Texas Am Universi | Nueces, TX | |
| 06:40 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 60 | 1 S Portland | San Patricio, TX | WEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET GUSTED TO 60 MPH ALONG THE BAY IN PORTLAND |
| 06:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gregory | San Patricio, TX | POWERLINES DOWN ON 2ND STREET IN GREGORY |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Woodsboro | Refugio, TX | LARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED. LIMBS ESTIMATED UP TO 1 FOOT IN DIAMETER. |
| 07:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Woodsboro | Refugio, TX | LARGE TREES DOWN SOUTH OF WOODSBORO |
| 07:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | BRAWNER PARKWAY FROM KOSTORYZ TO DEVON DR. FLOODED. |
| 07:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Refugio | Refugio, TX | 2 FT DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED, VIA SOCIAL MEDIA |
| 07:12 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 43 | Sse Padre Balli Park | Nueces, TX | BOB HALL PIER MEASURED GUST TO 37 KTS |
| 07:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Rockport | Aransas, TX | SMALL WOODEN BUILDING DESTROYED NEAR PHARMACY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2015
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 2:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, TX | 1.1 | 80 | $600,000 | ||
| May 24 | 2:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, TX | 4.9 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 6:33 AM CDT | EF0 | Harris, TX | 0.5 | 50 | 4 | $200,000 | |
| May 24 | 11:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 1.9 | 128 | $75,000 | ||
| May 24 | 12:15 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, MO | 5.0 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, IA | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 4:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Ozark, MO | 4.7 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 24 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Mercer, IL | 6.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 24 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Seward, KS | 10.9 | 1,200 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 24 | 9:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, KS | 0.7 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 10:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 10:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 3.1 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 10:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Meade, KS | 13.2 | 800 | |||
| May 24 | 11:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Meade, KS | 14.6 | 250 | |||
| May 24 | 12:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 6.4 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.