Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF1 tornado, Corpus Christi, Texas, May 24, 2015

This EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Nueces County on May 24, 2015, touching down at 1:27 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 24, 2015
Touchdown
1:27 AM CDT (06:27 UTC)
Lifted
1:30 AM CDT (06:30 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$750,000
County
Nueces County
Touchdown point
27.750, -97.430
Lift-off point
27.783, -97.409
Record number
1505240027-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level disturbance moved out of northeast Mexico during the evening of the 23rd and into South Texas on the morning of the 24th. As the system reached northeast Mexico, a line of strong thunderstorms formed during the afternoon hours of the 23rd. The line of storms moved east across Laredo and then through the Brush Country during the evening hours. The storms produced flash flooding in Laredo. The line of thunderstorms intensified during the early morning hours of the 24th when it reached the Coastal Bend. The storms caused damage to trees and power lines across the Coastal Bend.

The tornado touched down near Cunningham Middle School just north of Golihar Road where trees were snapped and uprooted. A residence just north of the school at the corner of Hudson and Stafford Streets sustained moderate roof damage and a had a fence blown down. The tornado continued to the northeast crossing Horne Road and parallel to Sarita Street. Dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted with many falling on homes or vehicles. Several residences suffered roof and siding damage in this area. Further northeast, the tornado hit a grocery store on Tarlton Street destroying a sign and blowing several windows out. Tree and minor roof damaged was observed northeast of this area as the tornado crossed Baldwin and Morgan Avenues. The last evidence of the tornado was at 16th Street and Crosstown Expressway where a nursery sustained damage and a baseball dugout was destroyed. Maximum winds were estimated around 90 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:31 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC14:44 UTCFlash Flood WatchCRP
18:21 UTC19:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryCRP
19:09 UTC20:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryCRP
03:31 UTC09:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCRP
05:34 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
05:44 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
06:02 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
06:11 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
15:00 UTC02:00 UTCRip Currents StatementCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 9 km from the path. May 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1269 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 1093 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2892 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 9 km from the path. May 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 112 joules per kilogram, CIN -261, lifted condensation level 1109 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Surface CAPE
317 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1109 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 9 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGE KingsvilleKleberg, TXPICTURE SUBMITTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF A LARGE TREE BLOWN ONTO POWERLINES AND A HOUSE
06:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 505 Wnw Corpus ChristiNueces, TX
06:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Corpus ChristiNueces, TXPORTION OF ROOF BLOWN OFF OF APT BUILDING ALONG CAROLYN DRIVE
06:27 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw Corpus ChristiNueces, TXA DAMAGE ASSESMENT TEAM CONSISTING OF CITY OF CORPUS CHRISTI EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND THE NWS HAVE COMPLETED A SURVEY OF STORM DAMAGE THAT OCCURRED DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS TODAY. IT WAS DETERMINED THAT THE DAMAGE
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Corpus ChristiNueces, TXDAMAGE IN AREA OF TARLETON, SARITA, AND SOLEDAD. HEB STORE SUFFERED SOME DAMAGE.
06:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne PortlandSan Patricio, TXLIGHT POLE FALLEN ON TRUCK ON TIMBERLINE. BIG TREE LIMBS DOWN.
06:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGPortlandSan Patricio, TXPOWER POLE DOWN ON MEMORIAL PARKWAY.
06:40 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 472 Ese Texas Am UniversiNueces, TX
06:40 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 601 S PortlandSan Patricio, TXWEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET GUSTED TO 60 MPH ALONG THE BAY IN PORTLAND
06:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGGregorySan Patricio, TXPOWERLINES DOWN ON 2ND STREET IN GREGORY
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S WoodsboroRefugio, TXLARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED. LIMBS ESTIMATED UP TO 1 FOOT IN DIAMETER.
07:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S WoodsboroRefugio, TXLARGE TREES DOWN SOUTH OF WOODSBORO
07:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese Corpus ChristiNueces, TXBRAWNER PARKWAY FROM KOSTORYZ TO DEVON DR. FLOODED.
07:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw RefugioRefugio, TX2 FT DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED, VIA SOCIAL MEDIA
07:12 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 43Sse Padre Balli ParkNueces, TXBOB HALL PIER MEASURED GUST TO 37 KTS
07:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S RockportAransas, TXSMALL WOODEN BUILDING DESTROYED NEAR PHARMACY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2015

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 242:34 AM CDTEF1Dallas, TX1.180$600,000
May 242:34 AM CDTEF1Dallas, TX4.940$100,000
May 246:33 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.5504$200,000
May 2411:34 AM CDTEF1Harrison, TX1.9128$75,000
May 2412:15 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, MO5.0200$400,000
May 245:42 PM CDTEF1Lee, IA0.125$10,000
May 244:45 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
May 244:45 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
May 245:59 PM CDTEF1Ozark, MO4.7200$75,000
May 246:50 PM CDTEF2Mercer, IL6.850$30,000
May 249:37 PM CDTEF1Seward, KS10.91,200$1.0 million
May 249:47 PM CDTEF0Seward, KS0.7150
May 2410:06 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS2.4100
May 2410:20 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS3.1100
May 2410:47 PM CDTEF1Meade, KS13.2800
May 2411:26 PM CDTEF2Meade, KS14.6250
May 2412:20 AM CDTEF1Ford, KS6.475

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.