Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2015

EF1 tornado, Lutie to Longrun, Missouri, May 24, 2015

From Lutie to Longrun, this EF1 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Ozark County on May 24, 2015, touching down at 5:59 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 24, 2015
Touchdown
5:59 PM CDT (22:59 UTC)
Lifted
6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
4.7 miles (7.5 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Ozark County
Touchdown point
36.584, -92.707
Lift-off point
36.650, -92.685
Record number
1505241659-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A high shear and tropical like environment developed two EF-1 tornadoes across the Missouri Ozarks. Heavy rainfall caused minor flooding of area small streams and creeks which led to some localized flooding.

A NWS storm survey team found that an EF-1 tornado touched down about two miles west of Theodosia. The tornado tracked north-northeast and lifted about two and a half miles east of Longrun. The tornado caused minor damage to a mobile home and three barns were destroyed. Several hundred trees were uprooted or snapped along the path. The maximum estimated winds were up to 95 mph. The path length was about 5 miles long and the path width was about 200 yards wide.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:18 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:22 UTC and running to 00:31 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:22 UTC00:31 UTCTornado WatchSGF
20:11 UTC08:49 UTCFlash Flood WatchSGF
22:43 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
22:59 UTC23:18 UTCTornado WarningSGF
23:28 UTC00:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. May 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 183 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 578 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 103 km from the path. May 25, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76412, lifted condensation level 872 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -107 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76412 J/kg
Surface CAPE
97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
872 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:59 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw TheodosiaOzark, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND THAT AN EF-1 TORNNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 1 MILE WEST OF THEODOSIA. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTH NORTHEAST AND LIFTED ABOUT TWO AND HALF MILES EAST OF LONGRUN. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE TO
22:59 UTCTORNADO2 W TheodosiaOzark, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 2 MILES WEST OF THEODOSIA. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTH NORTHEAST AND LIFTED ABOUT TWO AND HALF MILES EAST OF LONGRUN. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE TO
22:59 UTCTORNADO2 W TheodosiaOzark, MOA NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND THAT AN EF-1 TORNNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 2 MILES WEST OF THEODOSIA. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTH NORTHEAST AND LIFTED ABOUT TWO AND HALF MILES EAST OF LONGRUN. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE T
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Long RunOzark, MOTREE DAMAGE REPORTED IN THIS AREA...APPEARS TO BE COINCIDENT WITH A POSSIBLE TDS ON RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2015

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 241:27 AM CDTEF1Nueces, TX2.6100$750,000
May 242:34 AM CDTEF1Dallas, TX1.180$600,000
May 242:34 AM CDTEF1Dallas, TX4.940$100,000
May 246:33 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.5504$200,000
May 2411:34 AM CDTEF1Harrison, TX1.9128$75,000
May 2412:15 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, MO5.0200$400,000
May 245:42 PM CDTEF1Lee, IA0.125$10,000
May 244:45 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
May 244:45 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
May 246:50 PM CDTEF2Mercer, IL6.850$30,000
May 249:37 PM CDTEF1Seward, KS10.91,200$1.0 million
May 249:47 PM CDTEF0Seward, KS0.7150
May 2410:06 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS2.4100
May 2410:20 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS3.1100
May 2410:47 PM CDTEF1Meade, KS13.2800
May 2411:26 PM CDTEF2Meade, KS14.6250
May 2412:20 AM CDTEF1Ford, KS6.475

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.