Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Gardendale, Texas, May 15, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Nueces County on May 15, 2015, touching down at 1:05 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 15, 2015
Touchdown
1:05 PM CDT (18:05 UTC)
Lifted
1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Nueces County
Touchdown point
27.650, -97.373
Lift-off point
27.650, -97.369
Record number
1505151205-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Abundant moisture over the region along with a potent upper level disturbance created another severe weather and heavy rain event across South Texas on May 15th. Around daybreak, storms moved into La Salle and McMullen counties where tornadoes produced damage near Woodward. The storms continued to the east and drifted southward with widespread 2 to 3 inches of rain across La Salle, McMullen, Live Oak and Bee counties. Flooding occurred near the cities of Cotulla, Encinal, George West, and Beeville. The storms tapped into even more moisture from the Gulf of Mexico along the coast and expanded into a strong squall line. Two tornadoes occurred in the Coastal Bend at Corpus Christi and at Gregory. The damage was primarily confined to a business on the south side of Corpus Christi. Three injuries occurred near Gregory when a construction trailor flipped at a construction site.

A brief tornado started just south of Yorktown Boulevard on the south side of Corpus Christi. The damage was primarily confined to a business on Terrier Street. A large tree was blown onto a car. An outbuilding was heavily damaged. The main building of the business had some flashing peeled back below the roof line.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:42 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:17 UTC01:15 UTCFlood WarningCRP
12:38 UTC23:20 UTCFlash Flood WatchCRP
16:34 UTC17:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
17:02 UTC20:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
17:02 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
17:33 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
17:42 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningCRP
17:47 UTC20:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
18:00 UTC18:30 UTCTornado WarningCRP
18:29 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningCRP
19:29 UTC22:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
20:14 UTC14:55 UTCFlood WarningCRP
20:41 UTC22:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
23:00 UTC17:14 UTCFlood WarningCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 9 km from the path. May 15, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1947 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 589 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1947 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2751 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 9 km from the path. May 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 157 joules per kilogram, CIN -213, lifted condensation level 1013 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
157 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-213 J/kg
Surface CAPE
449 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1013 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Corpus Christi Nas (NGP), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:32 UTC8176150° 17 kt241013.5
16:56 UTC8175150° 17 kt291013.2
17:30 UTC7975160° 22 kt301012.9TS
17:56 UTC7975160° 18 kt1013.5TS
18:17 UTC7268160° 26 kt321012.5+TSRA BR
18:21 UTC7068290° 31 kt441012.9+TSRA BR
18:29 UTC69.868310° 26 kt401013.5+TSRA FG
18:36 UTC7069300° 17 kt311013.9+TSRA BR
18:56 UTC69680° 0 kt1013.5+TSRA BR
19:08 UTC6968130° 3 kt1013.5TSRA BR
19:52 UTC69.869.80° 0 kt1013.5-RA
19:56 UTC6969130° 4 kt1013.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGBishopNueces, TXBARN ROOF BLOWN ONTO HIGHWAY 77.
17:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 60EdroySan Patricio, TXTRAINED SPOTTER AT REST STOP ON I-37 NEAR EDROY ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH WIND GUSTS.
17:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 515 Wnw Corpus ChristiNueces, TX
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Corpus ChristiNueces, TXLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR KOSTORYZ ROAD AND SARATOGA BLVD.
18:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se Corpus ChristiNueces, TXMEDIA FACEBOOK PAGE SHOWED LARGE TREE LIMBS BROKEN IN FRONT OF KIII NEWS STATION.
18:05 UTCTORNADO5 W Flour BluffNueces, TXAN NWS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM HAS CONFIRMED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED JUST SOUTH OF YORKTOWN BLVD ON CORPUS CHRISTIS SOUTHSIDE. THE DAMAGE WAS PRIMARILY CONFINED TO A BUSINESS ON DOBERMANST. A LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN O
18:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Ne RobstownNueces, TXSTREET FLOODING ON WILDCAT DRIVE.
18:14 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 502 Ese Texas Am UniversiNueces, TXKNGP ASOS
18:15 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 391 S PortlandSan Patricio, TXWEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET SITE NEAR SUNSET LAKE PARK REPORTED GUST TO 34 KTS
18:15 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 435 Ese Corpus ChristiNueces, TXWEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET SITE AT POENISCH PARK ALONG CORPUS CHRISTI BAY REPORTED GUST OF 37 KTS
18:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 W Malaquite BeachKleberg, TXVIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR BAFFIN BAY.
18:17 UTCFLASH FLOODKingsvilleKleberg, TXSEVERAL STREETS FLOODED IN CITY.
18:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 60PortlandSan Patricio, TX
18:20 UTCTORNADO3 Ene PortlandSan Patricio, TX*** 3 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY, PHOTOS AND VIDEO SHARED BY MEDIA CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH WINDS ESTIMATED 75-85 MPH...TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE VOSTALPINE PLANT NEAR HIGHWAY 361 AND PRIVATE ROAD 87A. THE TORNADO CROSSE
18:22 UTCTORNADO1 E GregorySan Patricio, TX*** 3 INJ *** SAN PATRICIO LAW ENFORCEMENT AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED DAMAGE TO TPCO PLANT NEAR HIGHWAY 35/361 JUST EAST OF GREGORY. THE BUILDING WAS DAMAGED THERE WERE 3 INJURIES.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W Flour BluffNueces, TXBUILDING BLOWN DOWN, TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR YORKTOWN AND RODD FIELD. ALSO STREET FLOODING.
19:00 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 401 S RockportAransas, TXNOAA NOS STATION REPORTED GUST OF 35 KTS
20:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 S Corpus ChristiNueces, TXFM 763 AT OSO CREEK...BETWEEN OLD BROWNSVILLE RD AND FM43 WAS FLOODED WITH 1 FOOT OF WATER OVER THE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 15, 2015

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 156:29 AM CDTEF1La Salle, TX2.3501$100,000
May 156:44 AM CDTEF0La Salle, TX0.830$50,000
May 1511:18 AM CDTEF0Duval, TX0.010
May 151:20 PM CDTEF0San Patricio, TX1.4503$100,000
May 152:03 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
May 152:51 PM MDTEF1Adams, CO0.1100$15,000
May 153:34 PM MDTEF1Goshen, WY9.8400
May 156:22 PM CDTEF0Jackson, KS0.120
May 157:41 PM CDTEF0Brown, KS0.120
May 157:34 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120
May 158:08 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.010

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.