Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Gardendale, Texas, May 15, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Nueces County on May 15, 2015, touching down at 1:05 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 15, 2015
- Touchdown
- 1:05 PM CDT (18:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Nueces County
- Touchdown point
- 27.650, -97.373
- Lift-off point
- 27.650, -97.369
- Record number
- 1505151205-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Abundant moisture over the region along with a potent upper level disturbance created another severe weather and heavy rain event across South Texas on May 15th. Around daybreak, storms moved into La Salle and McMullen counties where tornadoes produced damage near Woodward. The storms continued to the east and drifted southward with widespread 2 to 3 inches of rain across La Salle, McMullen, Live Oak and Bee counties. Flooding occurred near the cities of Cotulla, Encinal, George West, and Beeville. The storms tapped into even more moisture from the Gulf of Mexico along the coast and expanded into a strong squall line. Two tornadoes occurred in the Coastal Bend at Corpus Christi and at Gregory. The damage was primarily confined to a business on the south side of Corpus Christi. Three injuries occurred near Gregory when a construction trailor flipped at a construction site.
A brief tornado started just south of Yorktown Boulevard on the south side of Corpus Christi. The damage was primarily confined to a business on Terrier Street. A large tree was blown onto a car. An outbuilding was heavily damaged. The main building of the business had some flashing peeled back below the roof line.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:42 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:17 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flood Warning | CRP |
| 12:38 UTC | 23:20 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | CRP |
| 16:34 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP |
| 17:02 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 17:02 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP |
| 17:33 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP |
| 17:42 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 17:47 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 18:00 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 18:29 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 19:29 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 20:14 UTC | 14:55 UTC | Flood Warning | CRP |
| 20:41 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 23:00 UTC | 17:14 UTC | Flood Warning | CRP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
6.1 hours before the tornado, 9 km from the path. May 15, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1947 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2751 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 589 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
5.9 hours after it, 9 km from the path. May 16, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 157 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -213 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 449 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1013 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 30 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Corpus Christi Nas (NGP), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:32 UTC | 81 | 76 | 150° 17 kt | 24 | 1013.5 | |
| 16:56 UTC | 81 | 75 | 150° 17 kt | 29 | 1013.2 | |
| 17:30 UTC | 79 | 75 | 160° 22 kt | 30 | 1012.9 | TS |
| 17:56 UTC | 79 | 75 | 160° 18 kt | 1013.5 | TS | |
| 18:17 UTC | 72 | 68 | 160° 26 kt | 32 | 1012.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:21 UTC | 70 | 68 | 290° 31 kt | 44 | 1012.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:29 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 310° 26 kt | 40 | 1013.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 18:36 UTC | 70 | 69 | 300° 17 kt | 31 | 1013.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:56 UTC | 69 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 19:08 UTC | 69 | 68 | 130° 3 kt | 1013.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 19:52 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |
| 19:56 UTC | 69 | 69 | 130° 4 kt | 1013.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bishop | Nueces, TX | BARN ROOF BLOWN ONTO HIGHWAY 77. |
| 17:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Edroy | San Patricio, TX | TRAINED SPOTTER AT REST STOP ON I-37 NEAR EDROY ESTIMATED 60-65 MPH WIND GUSTS. |
| 17:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 5 Wnw Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | |
| 18:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR KOSTORYZ ROAD AND SARATOGA BLVD. |
| 18:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | MEDIA FACEBOOK PAGE SHOWED LARGE TREE LIMBS BROKEN IN FRONT OF KIII NEWS STATION. |
| 18:05 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Flour Bluff | Nueces, TX | AN NWS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM HAS CONFIRMED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED JUST SOUTH OF YORKTOWN BLVD ON CORPUS CHRISTIS SOUTHSIDE. THE DAMAGE WAS PRIMARILY CONFINED TO A BUSINESS ON DOBERMANST. A LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN O |
| 18:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Ne Robstown | Nueces, TX | STREET FLOODING ON WILDCAT DRIVE. |
| 18:14 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 50 | 2 Ese Texas Am Universi | Nueces, TX | KNGP ASOS |
| 18:15 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 39 | 1 S Portland | San Patricio, TX | WEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET SITE NEAR SUNSET LAKE PARK REPORTED GUST TO 34 KTS |
| 18:15 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 43 | 5 Ese Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | WEATHERFLOW MARINE MESONET SITE AT POENISCH PARK ALONG CORPUS CHRISTI BAY REPORTED GUST OF 37 KTS |
| 18:16 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 W Malaquite Beach | Kleberg, TX | VIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR BAFFIN BAY. |
| 18:17 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Kingsville | Kleberg, TX | SEVERAL STREETS FLOODED IN CITY. |
| 18:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Portland | San Patricio, TX | |
| 18:20 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Portland | San Patricio, TX | *** 3 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY, PHOTOS AND VIDEO SHARED BY MEDIA CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH WINDS ESTIMATED 75-85 MPH...TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE VOSTALPINE PLANT NEAR HIGHWAY 361 AND PRIVATE ROAD 87A. THE TORNADO CROSSE |
| 18:22 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Gregory | San Patricio, TX | *** 3 INJ *** SAN PATRICIO LAW ENFORCEMENT AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED DAMAGE TO TPCO PLANT NEAR HIGHWAY 35/361 JUST EAST OF GREGORY. THE BUILDING WAS DAMAGED THERE WERE 3 INJURIES. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Flour Bluff | Nueces, TX | BUILDING BLOWN DOWN, TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR YORKTOWN AND RODD FIELD. ALSO STREET FLOODING. |
| 19:00 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 40 | 1 S Rockport | Aransas, TX | NOAA NOS STATION REPORTED GUST OF 35 KTS |
| 20:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 S Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | FM 763 AT OSO CREEK...BETWEEN OLD BROWNSVILLE RD AND FM43 WAS FLOODED WITH 1 FOOT OF WATER OVER THE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 15, 2015
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15 | 6:29 AM CDT | EF1 | La Salle, TX | 2.3 | 50 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 15 | 6:44 AM CDT | EF0 | La Salle, TX | 0.8 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| May 15 | 11:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Duval, TX | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 15 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF0 | San Patricio, TX | 1.4 | 50 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| May 15 | 2:03 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 15 | 2:51 PM MDT | EF1 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 15 | 3:34 PM MDT | EF1 | Goshen, WY | 9.8 | 400 | |||
| May 15 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, KS | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 15 | 7:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, KS | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 15 | 7:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 15 | 8:08 PM MDT | EF0 | Sheridan, NE | 0.0 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.