Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2015

EF0 tornado, Rushville, Nebraska, May 15, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Sheridan County on May 15, 2015, touching down at 8:08 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 15, 2015
Touchdown
8:08 PM MDT (02:08 UTC)
Lifted
8:10 PM MDT (02:10 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
42.680, -102.470
Lift-off point
42.680, -102.470
Record number
1505152008-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

  • The tornado was on the ground for two minutes in an open field with no damage reported

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front draped across the state of Nebraska became the focus for severe thunderstorms May 15th. Hail up to 2.75 inches, wind gusts to 70 mph, several funnels and two confirmed tornadoes. The thunderstorms developed and intensified with the first warning issued at 525 p.m. CDT.

At 2008MDT, Rushville Volunteer Fire and Rescue reported a tornado touched down 1.5 miles south of Rushville. The tornado moved briefly north before lifting at 2010MDT. No damage was reported. Average path width was 20 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:40 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:55 UTC and running to 05:04 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC01:55 UTCTornado WatchLBF
22:11 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:01 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:47 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:20 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:20 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:40 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
01:55 UTC05:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLBF
01:58 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:38 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
03:12 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 158 km from the path. May 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2015-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2015-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 158 km from the path. May 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2015-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89419, lifted condensation level 1156 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2015-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89419 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1156 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 163 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:20 UTCHAIL 2.7518 S Hay SpringsSheridan, NEHAIL RANGED FROM GOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZE
01:32 UTCHAIL 15 E GordonSheridan, NE
01:34 UTCTORNADO12 E GordonCherry, NETORNADO CONFIRMED BY CHASERS AT 734 MDT.
02:00 UTCHAIL 115 Nw EllsworthSheridan, NEESTIMATED TIME OF 900PM CDT
02:08 UTCTORNADO1 S RushvilleSheridan, NERUSHVILLE VOLUNTEER FIRE AND RESCUE REPORTED TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR 0808 PM MDT...AND MOVED NORTH AND LIFTED AT 0810 PM MDT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
02:08 UTCTORNADO2 S RushvilleSheridan, NERUSHVILLE VOLUNTEER FIRE AND RESCUE REPORTED TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1.5 MILES SOUTH OF RUSHVILLE NEAR 808 PM MDT. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTH BEFORE LIFTING AT 0810 PM MDT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 6025 N EllsworthSheridan, NEESTIMATED 50 TO 60 MPH WINDS
02:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDE GordonSheridan, NEFUNNEL REPORTED EAST OF GORDON ESTIMATED TIME OF 845 MDT.
03:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S RushvilleSheridan, NEFUNNEL REPORTED ESTIMATED TIME 0F 910 PM MDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 15, 2015

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 156:29 AM CDTEF1La Salle, TX2.3501$100,000
May 156:44 AM CDTEF0La Salle, TX0.830$50,000
May 1511:18 AM CDTEF0Duval, TX0.010
May 151:05 PM CDTEF0Nueces, TX0.225$25,000
May 151:20 PM CDTEF0San Patricio, TX1.4503$100,000
May 152:03 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
May 152:51 PM MDTEF1Adams, CO0.1100$15,000
May 153:34 PM MDTEF1Goshen, WY9.8400
May 156:22 PM CDTEF0Jackson, KS0.120
May 157:41 PM CDTEF0Brown, KS0.120
May 157:34 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.