Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Aledo, Texas, April 24, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Parker County on April 24, 2015, touching down at 6:13 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 24, 2015
Touchdown
6:13 PM CDT (23:13 UTC)
Lifted
6:14 PM CDT (23:14 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Parker County
Touchdown point
32.637, -97.578
Lift-off point
32.643, -97.562
Record number
1504241713-01

The damage survey

22 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • carport blown over and caused most damage
  • . all shingles removed from roof

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms erupted across the region in an unstable airmass ahead of an approaching upper level trough/low. Although initially isolated to scattered early in the event, the storms eventually merged into a squall line that moved across the region. This system produced an EF0 tornado in Parker County and another EF0 tornado in Ellis County. In addition, very strong and damaging winds up to 90 mph occurred in Tarrant and Johnson County near the apex of an embedded bow echo. Flooding in Denton County left many roads closed through the day and into the morning of the 25th.

A National Weather Service storm survey crew found evidence of a tornado in a much wider swath of straight line wind damage. The tornado occurred in a one mile path approximately 4 miles southeast of Aledo, between River Ranch Road and Farm to Market Road 1187 in Parker County. The tornado did minimal damage to trees and power lines.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:10 UTC and running to 01:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:06 UTC01:26 UTCFlash Flood WatchFWD
19:10 UTC01:25 UTCTornado WatchFWD
23:03 UTC23:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
23:23 UTC01:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. April 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1508 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 506 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1508 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1592 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 34 km from the path. April 25, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1468 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 674 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1468 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5447 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
17.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Worth Nas (NFW), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:52 UTC686560° 9 kt1005.8BR
22:15 UTC686540° 10 kt1005.4-TSRA BR
22:52 UTC686550° 11 kt1004.7BR
23:10 UTC686550° 11 kt181004.4-RA BR
23:16 UTC686570° 12 kt201004.4-TSRA BR
23:28 UTC686540° 15 kt301004.4TSRA BR
23:33 UTC676530° 20 kt401003+TSRA BR
23:42 UTC676550° 20 kt281005.1TSRA BR
23:52 UTC676460° 16 kt241005.8-TSRA BR
00:07 UTC676450° 9 kt1005.1-RA BR
00:52 UTC6563240° 6 kt1004.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:38 UTCHAIL 1.75TolarHood, TXRELAYED FROM THE TOLAR FIRE DEPARTMENT
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se GranburyHood, TX2 FEET DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED
22:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 707 Nw Glen RoseSomervell, TX1.5 DIAMETER TREES UPROOTED
23:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Glen RoseSomervell, TX$$
23:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Glen RoseSomervell, TX
23:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 65Glen RoseSomervell, TX65 TO 70 MPH AT COMANCHE PEAK
23:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGGodleyJohnson, TXBUILDING DAMAGE
23:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 725 Sw BenbrookTarrant, TXHWY377 AND TIGER TRAIL
23:14 UTCHAIL 1CressonHood, TX$$
23:14 UTCHAIL 1CressonHood, TX
23:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 80Fort WorthTarrant, TXTCU AREA
23:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 75JoshuaJohnson, TX70-80 MPH WIND
23:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 76Fort WorthTarrant, TXTREE DOWN IN STREET, LARGE LIMBS DOWN THROUGHOUT AREA
23:42 UTCHAIL 1VenusJohnson, TXUS67 AD FM157
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 70JoshuaJohnson, TXWIDE SPREAD TREE DAMAGE, DAMAGE TO CAR PORTS AS WELL
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGArlingtonTarrant, TXRESIDENTIAL ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES BRANCHES DOWNED NEAR NEW YORK AND ARBROOK
23:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ArlingtonTarrant, TXNEAR NEW YORK AND ARBROOK
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Westover HillsTarrant, TXTREES UPROOTED
00:15 UTCFLASH FLOODFort WorthTarrant, TX2.5 FEET OF WATER ON TRINITY BLVD IN FORT WORTH

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 24, 2015

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 2411:58 AM CDTEF1Jasper, TX13.350$75,000
April 2412:20 PM CDTEF0Newton, TX3.950$5,000
April 2412:24 PM CDTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA8.450$5,000
April 243:37 PM CDTEF1Runnels, TX8.4350
April 244:35 PM CDTEF0Iberville Parish, LA0.230$50,000
April 244:56 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS0.550
April 245:00 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS0.850
April 245:02 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS3.0100
April 245:09 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS5.375
April 245:14 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS0.240
April 245:28 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.575
April 245:29 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.875
April 245:34 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.975
April 246:38 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, KS0.240$150,000
April 246:52 PM CDTEF0Ellis, TX1.060$5,000
April 247:48 PM CDTEF0Zavala, TX1.350$5,000
April 248:43 PM CDTEF1Upshur, TX1.9700$20,000
April 249:16 PM CDTEF1Cass, TX6.2275
April 2410:40 PM CDTEF1Claiborne Parish, LA9.3820$30,000
April 2411:48 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA4.3100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.