Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012
EF0 tornado, Cuthand, Texas, April 3, 2012
This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Red River County on April 3, 2012, touching down at 4:41 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 3, 2012
- Touchdown
- 4:41 PM CDT (21:41 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:45 PM CDT (21:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Red River County
- Touchdown point
- 33.465, -95.056
- Lift-off point
- 33.484, -95.047
- Record number
- 1204031541-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A deep upper level trough across the western plains lifted north and east towards the region during the afternoon and overnight hours of April 3rd and morning hours of April 4th. Deep layer shear supported the development of super cell thunderstorms across North Central Texas during the afternoon hours of April 3rd and these storms moved into the region, producing strong and damaging wind gusts, large hail and a few tornadoes across most of the region.
A damage survey concluded that an EF0 tornado touched down about 10 miles south of Clarksville in Red River County, Texas. The tornado touched down along County Road 4610, where a few trees were uprooted. The tornado traveled north northeast just east of County Road 910, where additional trees were snapped and uprooted. This tornado continued across County Road 4605, snapping large limbs off of several more trees before lifting in a heavily wooded area. The maximum winds are estimated at 65-75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
48 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:53 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:36 UTC and running to 01:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:36 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 20:27 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:53 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:07 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:29 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:40 UTC | 21:59 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:55 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 22:30 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 22:44 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:14 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. April 3, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1328 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -64 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 420 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 475 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 286 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 8.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.3 hours after it, 164 km from the path. April 4, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2361 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3592 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1056 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 7.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Clarksville (LBR), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 60° 8 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 20:15 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 80° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 20:35 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 50° 6 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 40° 6 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 20° 6 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 350° 6 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 350° 4 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 20° 3 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 80° 11 kt | 18 | 1009.1 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 320° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 130° 3 kt | 1010.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 160 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Mount Pleasant | Titus, TX | |
| 20:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Mount Pleasant | Titus, TX | GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY PUBLIC. |
| 21:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Ssw Deport | Lamar, TX | |
| 21:10 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Mount Pleasant | Titus, TX | TITUS COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED WITNESSING A TORNADO TOUCH DOWN. |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Talco | Red River, TX | TREES DOWN NORTH OF TALCO WHERE ROTATION WAS INDICATED AND REPORTED |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 Ese Talco | Titus, TX | QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED ON COUNTY ROAD 3275 |
| 21:39 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Nne Mount Vernon | Franklin, TX | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 2 MILES EAST OF HAGANSPORT IN AN OPEN FIELD JUST NORTH OF FM 71...WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS CR NE 2130...WHERE A TOP OF A TREE WAS SNAPPED O |
| 21:41 UTC | TORNADO | 10 S Clarksville | Red River, TX | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CR 4610...WHERE A FEW TREES WERE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTH NORTHEAST JUST EAST OF CR 910...WHERE ADDITIONAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THIS TORNADO CONTINUED ACROSS CR 4 |
| 21:44 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Sw De Kalb | Bowie, TX | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8 MILES SW OF DE KALB TX...JUST WEST OF CR 4306 WHERE A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE TORNADO CROSSED CR 4306 AND CONTINUED ENE REMAINING OVER OPEN COUNTRY WHERE MORE TREES WERE SNAPPED |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Hagansport | Franklin, TX | EMERGENCY MANAGER IS REPORTING POSSIBLE TORNADO EAST OF HAGANSPORT IN FRANKLIN COUNTY. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Bogata | Red River, TX | TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 37 SOUTH...ROTATION WAS NOTED WITH THE STORM BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dalby Springs | Bowie, TX | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN REPORTED DOWNED ALONG HIGHWAY 259. |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 2 | Cuthand | Red River, TX | TWO INCH HAIL REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 22:03 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | De Kalb | Bowie, TX | STORM SPOTTER REPORTES NICKEL SIZED HAIL IN DE KALB. |
| 22:45 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Pickton | Hopkins, TX | BRIEF TORNADO REPORTED 6 NW WINNSBORO. TREE DAMAGE |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Winnsboro | Franklin, TX | NUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 NORTHWEST OF WINNSBORO. |
| 22:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 N Mount Vernon | Franklin, TX | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AROUND HAGANSPORT |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 2 Sw Purley | Franklin, TX | TWO AND HALF INCH SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 3, 2012
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 3 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, TX | 1.2 | 60 | $600,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Ellis, TX | 13.7 | 200 | 10 | $400 million | |
| April 3 | 1:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 1:21 PM CDT | EF2 | Tarrant, TX | 6.4 | 150 | 7 | $200 million | |
| April 3 | 1:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, TX | 0.1 | 25 | $4,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 0.5 | 60 | $55,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, TX | 1.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, TX | 2.0 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Denton, TX | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Hunt, TX | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 3:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, TX | 0.3 | 30 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| April 3 | 3:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 3:33 PM CDT | EF3 | Kaufman, TX | 7.7 | 150 | 7 | $100 million | |
| April 3 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, TX | 0.6 | 50 | $6,000 | ||
| April 3 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF3 | Rockwall, TX | 3.3 | 400 | 3 | $16 million | |
| April 3 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Hunt, TX | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 4:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Franklin, TX | 0.8 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Bowie, TX | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, TX | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo Parish, LA | 3.1 | 50 | $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.