Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012

EF0 tornado, Cuthand, Texas, April 3, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Red River County on April 3, 2012, touching down at 4:41 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 3, 2012
Touchdown
4:41 PM CDT (21:41 UTC)
Lifted
4:45 PM CDT (21:45 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Red River County
Touchdown point
33.465, -95.056
Lift-off point
33.484, -95.047
Record number
1204031541-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A deep upper level trough across the western plains lifted north and east towards the region during the afternoon and overnight hours of April 3rd and morning hours of April 4th. Deep layer shear supported the development of super cell thunderstorms across North Central Texas during the afternoon hours of April 3rd and these storms moved into the region, producing strong and damaging wind gusts, large hail and a few tornadoes across most of the region.

A damage survey concluded that an EF0 tornado touched down about 10 miles south of Clarksville in Red River County, Texas. The tornado touched down along County Road 4610, where a few trees were uprooted. The tornado traveled north northeast just east of County Road 910, where additional trees were snapped and uprooted. This tornado continued across County Road 4605, snapping large limbs off of several more trees before lifting in a heavily wooded area. The maximum winds are estimated at 65-75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

48 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:53 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:36 UTC and running to 01:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:36 UTC01:49 UTCTornado WatchSHV
20:27 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:53 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:07 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:29 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:40 UTC21:59 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:55 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
22:30 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
22:44 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:14 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. April 3, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1328 joules per kilogram, CIN -64, lifted condensation level 475 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1328 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Surface CAPE
420 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 164 km from the path. April 4, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2361 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 1056 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2361 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3592 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1056 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
7.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clarksville (LBR), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC71.66860° 8 kt1010.2
20:15 UTC73.469.880° 7 kt1009.8
20:35 UTC73.46850° 6 kt1009.1
20:55 UTC71.66840° 6 kt1009.1
21:15 UTC71.66820° 6 kt1008.8
21:35 UTC71.668350° 6 kt1008.8
21:55 UTC69.868350° 4 kt1009.8
22:15 UTC69.86820° 3 kt1010.2
22:35 UTC64.460.880° 11 kt181009.1
22:55 UTC64.462.60° 0 kt1009.5
23:15 UTC60.859320° 5 kt1011.2
23:35 UTC60.859130° 3 kt1010.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 160 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:43 UTCHAIL 11 N Mount PleasantTitus, TX
20:45 UTCHAIL 1.75Mount PleasantTitus, TXGOLFBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY PUBLIC.
21:06 UTCHAIL 1.755 Ssw DeportLamar, TX
21:10 UTCTORNADO5 Ne Mount PleasantTitus, TXTITUS COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED WITNESSING A TORNADO TOUCH DOWN.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N TalcoRed River, TXTREES DOWN NORTH OF TALCO WHERE ROTATION WAS INDICATED AND REPORTED
21:30 UTCHAIL 18 Ese TalcoTitus, TXQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED ON COUNTY ROAD 3275
21:39 UTCTORNADO11 Nne Mount VernonFranklin, TXAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 2 MILES EAST OF HAGANSPORT IN AN OPEN FIELD JUST NORTH OF FM 71...WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS CR NE 2130...WHERE A TOP OF A TREE WAS SNAPPED O
21:41 UTCTORNADO10 S ClarksvilleRed River, TXAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CR 4610...WHERE A FEW TREES WERE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTH NORTHEAST JUST EAST OF CR 910...WHERE ADDITIONAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THIS TORNADO CONTINUED ACROSS CR 4
21:44 UTCTORNADO8 Sw De KalbBowie, TXA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8 MILES SW OF DE KALB TX...JUST WEST OF CR 4306 WHERE A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE TORNADO CROSSED CR 4306 AND CONTINUED ENE REMAINING OVER OPEN COUNTRY WHERE MORE TREES WERE SNAPPED
21:45 UTCTORNADO5 E HagansportFranklin, TXEMERGENCY MANAGER IS REPORTING POSSIBLE TORNADO EAST OF HAGANSPORT IN FRANKLIN COUNTY.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S BogataRed River, TXTREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 37 SOUTH...ROTATION WAS NOTED WITH THE STORM BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDalby SpringsBowie, TXNUMEROUS TREES DOWN REPORTED DOWNED ALONG HIGHWAY 259.
22:00 UTCHAIL 2CuthandRed River, TXTWO INCH HAIL REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
22:03 UTCHAIL 0.88De KalbBowie, TXSTORM SPOTTER REPORTES NICKEL SIZED HAIL IN DE KALB.
22:45 UTCTORNADO4 Se PicktonHopkins, TXBRIEF TORNADO REPORTED 6 NW WINNSBORO. TREE DAMAGE
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw WinnsboroFranklin, TXNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 NORTHWEST OF WINNSBORO.
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 N Mount VernonFranklin, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWN AROUND HAGANSPORT
22:50 UTCHAIL 2.52 Sw PurleyFranklin, TXTWO AND HALF INCH SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2012

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 312:41 PM CDTEF1Johnson, TX1.260$600,000
April 31:00 PM CDTEF2Ellis, TX13.720010$400 million
April 31:08 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.350
April 31:21 PM CDTEF2Tarrant, TX6.41507$200 million
April 31:54 PM CDTEF0Dallas, TX0.125$4,000
April 31:58 PM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX0.560$55,000
April 32:08 PM CDTEF0Dallas, TX1.330$100,000
April 32:23 PM CDTEF0Dallas, TX2.075$150,000
April 32:40 PM CDTEF0Denton, TX0.250
April 33:20 PM CDTEF0Hunt, TX0.325
April 33:22 PM CDTEF0Dallas, TX0.3302$300,000
April 33:24 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, TX0.125
April 33:33 PM CDTEF3Kaufman, TX7.71507$100 million
April 33:54 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, TX0.650$6,000
April 33:56 PM CDTEF3Rockwall, TX3.34003$16 million
April 34:27 PM CDTEF0Hunt, TX0.650
April 34:39 PM CDTEF0Franklin, TX0.825
April 34:44 PM CDTEF0Bowie, TX2.250
April 35:36 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, TX0.525
April 37:08 PM CDTEF0Caddo Parish, LA3.150$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.