Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Paducah, Texas, June 19, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Cottle County on June 19, 2008, touching down at 5:28 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 19, 2008
Touchdown
5:28 PM CDT (22:28 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cottle County
Touchdown point
34.221, -100.200
Lift-off point
34.221, -100.200
Record number
0806191628-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A very active severe weather event impacted the South Plains of west Texas during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th. Isolated thunderstorms initially developed along a pre-existing outflow boundary from the central Texas Panhandle southeastward over the northern Rolling Plains. These storms produced large hail, damaging winds, and at least one tornado in northern Cottle County. ||Thunderstorms rapidly became widespread over the South Plains during the evening hours. Many of the storms were severe with large hail up to the size of golf balls and damaging winds in excess of 70 mph. Damage was largely limited to utility poles, lines, and trees. Losses due to agricultural damages, however, were estimated to exceed $1.1 million.

The Paducah Fire Department observed a brief tornado which developed approximately three miles north of County Road 314, east of U.S. Highway 62/83 north of Paducah. The tornado, associated with a supercell thunderstorm which developed along a pre-existing outflow boundary, remained in open country and resulted in no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS LUB issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:09 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:41 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:51 UTC10:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLUB
21:41 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLUB
22:09 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLUB
22:43 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLUB
22:47 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
23:05 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
23:31 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:07 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLUB
00:33 UTC01:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:49 UTC02:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. June 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -938, lifted condensation level 2185 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-938 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 113 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:21 UTCHAIL 1EstellineHall, TX
22:09 UTCHAIL 0.883 S TellChildress, TX
22:28 UTCTORNADO7 N PaducahCottle, TXBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN
23:26 UTCHAIL 1.755 Sw PaducahCottle, TXGOLFBALL HAIL AT INTERSECTION FM 2278 AND HWY 83
23:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S PaducahCottle, TXPOWERLINES AND POLES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 19, 2008

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 193:37 PM EDTEF1Chatham, GA0.8100$3.1 million
June 193:30 PM CDTEF1Greene, MO1.3100$150,000
June 193:13 PM MDTEF0Union, NM0.110
June 196:30 PM CDTEF0Cimarron, OK0.325
June 195:32 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
June 195:36 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
June 195:36 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
June 196:45 PM CDTEF0Lancaster, NE0.140

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.