Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Havelock, Nebraska, June 19, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lancaster County on June 19, 2008, touching down at 6:45 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 19, 2008
Touchdown
6:45 PM CDT (23:45 UTC)
Lifted
6:46 PM CDT (23:46 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lancaster County
Touchdown point
40.914, -96.602
Lift-off point
40.912, -96.603
Record number
0806191745-01

What the Weather Service recorded

This began a several day stretch of pulse-type severe thunderstorms across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa. A cool northwesterly upper level wind flow prevailed during this stretch, with several embedded disturbances, while warm and unstable conditions were observed at the surface.

A brief tornado touchdown was caught on tape near 84th and Bluff Road. The tornado did little or no apparent damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:28 UTC and running to 01:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:28 UTC01:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
23:42 UTC00:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. June 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1349 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 1135 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1349 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 49 km from the path. June 20, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 870 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1561 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
870 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1614 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.75PragueSaunders, NE
23:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 60UnadillaOtoe, NE
23:22 UTCHAIL 12 S MalmoSaunders, NE
23:45 UTCHAIL 0.88UnadillaOtoe, NE
23:45 UTCTORNADO3 W WaverlyLancaster, NEBRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED NEAR 84TH AND BLUFF ROAD.
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.752 Ne GreenwoodCass, NE
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 S LouisvilleCass, NE
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGEagleCass, NEDESTROYED TRAILER HOME...TREE DOWN
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.75EagleCass, NE
00:31 UTCHAIL 0.75UnadillaOtoe, NE
00:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 60UnadillaOtoe, NE
00:34 UTCHAIL 0.88UnadillaOtoe, NE
01:00 UTCHAIL 0.75SyracuseOtoe, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 19, 2008

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 193:37 PM EDTEF1Chatham, GA0.8100$3.1 million
June 193:30 PM CDTEF1Greene, MO1.3100$150,000
June 193:13 PM MDTEF0Union, NM0.110
June 195:28 PM CDTEF0Cottle, TX0.050
June 196:30 PM CDTEF0Cimarron, OK0.325
June 195:32 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
June 195:36 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
June 195:36 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.