Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Petersburg, Texas, May 31, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Hale County on May 31, 2007, touching down at 8:18 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 31, 2007
Touchdown
8:18 PM CDT (01:18 UTC)
Lifted
8:19 PM CDT (01:19 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Hale County
Touchdown point
33.841, -101.600
Lift-off point
33.848, -101.600
Record number
0705311918-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An active round of severe thunderstorms impacted the South Plains during the late afternoon and evening hours of the 31st. Thunderstorms initiated along a dryline over the western South Plains during the late afternoon hours. Convective modes were mixed between multicell clusters and isolated supercell storms. A cluster of severe storms over southeastern Hale County and western Floyd County produced very large hail, at least two tornadoes and flash flooding. One supercell storm additionally affected portions of western Hale County with very large hail up to the size of baseballs. ||More scattered convection initiated during the evening hours and moved east across the South Plains region. Several storms produced damaging thunderstorm winds and hail.

Local fire department officials reported a brief tornado just south of Petersburg. The tornado remained in rural areas and did not result in any damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:46 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchLUB
23:19 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:11 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:41 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLUB
01:15 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
01:21 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningLUB
01:21 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningLUB
01:38 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLUB
01:56 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLUB
19:05 UTC01:24 UTCTornado WatchLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. June 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2316 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 1473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2316 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3769 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
10.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 154 km from the path. June 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1384 joules per kilogram, CIN -249, lifted condensation level 1230 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1384 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-249 J/kg
Surface CAPE
993 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1230 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:22 UTCHAIL 0.881.5 E Cotton CenterHale, TXNICKEL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC
00:10 UTCHAIL 16 Nw PetersburgHale, TXSPOTTERS REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL NORTHWEST OF PETERSBURG
00:56 UTCHAIL 1.753 W PetersburgHale, TX
01:09 UTCHAIL 1.75PetersburgHale, TXRELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOODFloydadaFloyd, TXSTREETS IN AND AROUND FLOYDADA WERE COVERED WITH WATER AT LEAST CURB DEEP.
01:15 UTCHAIL 0.751 S Cotton CenterHale, TXPENNY SIZE HAIL ALONG 179 SOUTH OF COTTON CENTER
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.5FloydadaFloyd, TX
01:18 UTCHAIL 2.512 Sw FloydadaFloyd, TX
01:18 UTCTORNADO2 S PetersburgHale, TXRALLS FD REPORTS TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF PETERSBURG
01:22 UTCHAIL 1.75PetersburgHale, TXHAIL IS COVERING THE GROUND IN PETERSBURG
01:27 UTCTORNADO3.5 Nw ConeCrosby, TX2 BRIEF TORNADOES REPORTED NW OF CONE REPORTED BY RALLS FIRE DEPARTMENT
01:30 UTCHAIL 2.75PlainviewHale, TX
01:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Cotton CenterHale, TX
01:40 UTCTORNADO2 N RallsCrosby, TXTORNADO MOVING ESE TOWARDS CROSBYTON. RPRTD BY RALLS FD.
01:42 UTCHAIL 0.7511 Sw FloydadaFloyd, TX
01:45 UTCHAIL 1.753 N SpadeLamb, TX
01:54 UTCHAIL 1.2511 Sw FloydadaFloyd, TX
02:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD13 Sw FloydadaFloyd, TXFLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG.
02:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W PetersburgHale, TXFLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG. ALONG HIGHWAY 54...ROADS ARE FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE.
02:26 UTCHAIL 0.75FloydadaFloyd, TX
02:32 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W PetersburgHale, TXFLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG. ALONG HIGHWAY 54...ROADS ARE FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE.
02:53 UTCFLASH FLOODFloydadaFloyd, TXWIDESPREAD FLOODING REPORTED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 31, 2007

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 313:10 PM CDTEF0Phillips, KS0.325
May 316:55 PM CDTEF0Cimarron, OK0.1100
May 317:11 PM CDTEF0Cimarron, OK0.3100
May 317:42 PM CDTEF0Texas, OK0.150
May 317:49 PM CDTEF0Texas, OK0.175
May 317:58 PM CDTEF0Texas, OK0.5150
May 318:06 PM CDTEF1Texas, OK5.3300$18,000
May 318:24 PM CDTEF0Texas, OK0.175
May 318:25 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.530
May 318:27 PM CDTEF0Floyd, TX0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.