Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Petersburg, Texas, May 31, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Hale County on May 31, 2007, touching down at 8:18 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 31, 2007
- Touchdown
- 8:18 PM CDT (01:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:19 PM CDT (01:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hale County
- Touchdown point
- 33.841, -101.600
- Lift-off point
- 33.848, -101.600
- Record number
- 0705311918-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An active round of severe thunderstorms impacted the South Plains during the late afternoon and evening hours of the 31st. Thunderstorms initiated along a dryline over the western South Plains during the late afternoon hours. Convective modes were mixed between multicell clusters and isolated supercell storms. A cluster of severe storms over southeastern Hale County and western Floyd County produced very large hail, at least two tornadoes and flash flooding. One supercell storm additionally affected portions of western Hale County with very large hail up to the size of baseballs. ||More scattered convection initiated during the evening hours and moved east across the South Plains region. Several storms produced damaging thunderstorm winds and hail.
Local fire department officials reported a brief tornado just south of Petersburg. The tornado remained in rural areas and did not result in any damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:46 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LUB |
| 23:19 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 00:11 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 01:15 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 01:21 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 01:21 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 01:38 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LUB |
| 01:56 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LUB |
| 19:05 UTC | 01:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | LUB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. June 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2316 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3769 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 10.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.0 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 154 km from the path. June 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1384 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -249 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 993 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1230 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 383 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:22 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1.5 E Cotton Center | Hale, TX | NICKEL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Nw Petersburg | Hale, TX | SPOTTERS REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL NORTHWEST OF PETERSBURG |
| 00:56 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 W Petersburg | Hale, TX | |
| 01:09 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Petersburg | Hale, TX | RELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA |
| 01:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Floydada | Floyd, TX | STREETS IN AND AROUND FLOYDADA WERE COVERED WITH WATER AT LEAST CURB DEEP. |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 S Cotton Center | Hale, TX | PENNY SIZE HAIL ALONG 179 SOUTH OF COTTON CENTER |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Floydada | Floyd, TX | |
| 01:18 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 12 Sw Floydada | Floyd, TX | |
| 01:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Petersburg | Hale, TX | RALLS FD REPORTS TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF PETERSBURG |
| 01:22 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Petersburg | Hale, TX | HAIL IS COVERING THE GROUND IN PETERSBURG |
| 01:27 UTC | TORNADO | 3.5 Nw Cone | Crosby, TX | 2 BRIEF TORNADOES REPORTED NW OF CONE REPORTED BY RALLS FIRE DEPARTMENT |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Plainview | Hale, TX | |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Cotton Center | Hale, TX | |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Ralls | Crosby, TX | TORNADO MOVING ESE TOWARDS CROSBYTON. RPRTD BY RALLS FD. |
| 01:42 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 11 Sw Floydada | Floyd, TX | |
| 01:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 N Spade | Lamb, TX | |
| 01:54 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 11 Sw Floydada | Floyd, TX | |
| 02:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 13 Sw Floydada | Floyd, TX | FLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG. |
| 02:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 W Petersburg | Hale, TX | FLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG. ALONG HIGHWAY 54...ROADS ARE FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE. |
| 02:26 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Floydada | Floyd, TX | |
| 02:32 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 W Petersburg | Hale, TX | FLASH FLOODING REPORTED BETWEEN 1 MILE WEST OF PETERSBURG TO 1 MILE EAST OF PETERSBURG. ALONG HIGHWAY 54...ROADS ARE FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE. |
| 02:53 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Floydada | Floyd, TX | WIDESPREAD FLOODING REPORTED |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 31, 2007
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Phillips, KS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 31 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Cimarron, OK | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| May 31 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Cimarron, OK | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 31 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Texas, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 31 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Texas, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 31 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Texas, OK | 0.5 | 150 | |||
| May 31 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Texas, OK | 5.3 | 300 | $18,000 | ||
| May 31 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Texas, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 31 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 31 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Floyd, TX | 0.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.