Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Perryton, Texas, May 23, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Ochiltree County on May 23, 2007, touching down at 5:39 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 23, 2007
- Touchdown
- 5:39 PM CDT (22:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:41 PM CDT (22:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Ochiltree County
- Touchdown point
- 36.160, -100.677
- Lift-off point
- 36.160, -100.677
- Record number
- 0705231639-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours produced numerous tornadoes...large hail...prolonged flooding and flash flooding...and damaging winds across the central and northeastern Texas Panhandle. No injuries were reported.
This tornado developed over open country about twenty-three miles south southeast of Perryton at 1625 CST or just south of Farm to Market Road 281 and just west of County Road 23. The tornado traveled east northeast for one mile before dissipating at 1627 CST. No damage or injuries were reported.
This tornado developed near the intersection of County Road 25 and Farm to Market Road 281 at 1639. The tornado traveled northeast for about one mile before dissipating just south of U.S. Highway 83 at County Road 26 at 1641 CST. The tornado remained over open country and no damage or injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:32 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:35 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | 03:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 21:07 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 21:50 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 22:28 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 23:24 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 23:49 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 00:25 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 01:24 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:28 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:41 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 03:18 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | AMA |
| 03:32 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 03:50 UTC | 06:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 04:33 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. May 23, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -50 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 726 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 60 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 139 km from the path. May 24, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1239 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2959 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1675 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 11.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.6 K/km
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:18 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 15 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | |
| 21:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | 20 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | |
| 21:31 UTC | TORNADO | 21 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | |
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 19 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 21:43 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 20 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | |
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 22:04 UTC | HAIL 2 | 19 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 26 S Perryton | Roberts, TX | 60 MPH WIND AT CANADIAN RIVER BRIDGE ON HWY70. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 Wnw Booker | Beaver, OK | TIME APPROXIMATE |
| 22:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | 21 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:18 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 23 Nw Miami | Roberts, TX | HALF DOLLAR TO GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 2 | 21 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | SW OF RT. 281 AND COUNTY ROAD 23 |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 21 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:39 UTC | TORNADO | 21 Sse Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 6 Ssw Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:42 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ssw Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 21 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:44 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 21 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 23 Ssw Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 Sw Spearman | Hansford, TX | |
| 23:21 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 12 S Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 13 Wsw Lipscomb | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | TREE FELL OVER AND DAMAGED A CAR. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | TREE LIMBS BREAKING OFF. |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 00:00 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Wolf Creek Park | Ochiltree, TX | |
| 00:09 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 S Booker | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 00:39 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 01:01 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 10 Ne Pringle | Hutchinson, TX | FELL ON HUTCHINSON AND HANSFORD COUNTY LINE ON HIGHWAY 207. |
| 01:01 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 11 Ne Pringle | Hansford, TX | FELL ON THE HUTCHINSON AND HANSFORD COUNTY LINE ON HIGHWAY 207 |
| 01:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 N Perryton | Ochiltree, TX | REPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 83 |
| 01:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 01:38 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sw Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 23, 2007
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Goodhue, MN | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 4:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Roberts, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 23 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Ochiltree, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Lipscomb, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $6,000 | ||
| May 23 | 6:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Ochiltree, TX | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 0.6 | 30 | |||
| May 23 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Ochiltree, TX | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Lipscomb, TX | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 23 | 8:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Roberts, TX | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 23 | 9:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Ochiltree, TX | 3.0 | 880 | $9,000 | ||
| May 23 | 10:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Lipscomb, TX | 7.0 | 440 | $23,000 | ||
| May 23 | 10:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Lipscomb, TX | 4.0 | 150 | $13,000 | ||
| May 23 | 11:11 PM CDT | EF2 | Lipscomb, TX | 8.0 | 528 | $36,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.