Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Darrouzett, Texas, May 23, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Lipscomb County on May 23, 2007, touching down at 7:39 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2007
Touchdown
7:39 PM CDT (00:39 UTC)
Lifted
7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lipscomb County
Touchdown point
36.369, -100.396
Lift-off point
36.389, -100.371
Record number
0705231839-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours produced numerous tornadoes...large hail...prolonged flooding and flash flooding...and damaging winds across the central and northeastern Texas Panhandle. No injuries were reported.

This tornado developed over open country six miles southwest of Darrouzett at 1839 CST and traveled northeast. The tornado dissipated at 1845 CST about four miles southwest of Darrouzett. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:20 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:35 UTC and running to 03:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:35 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WatchAMA
21:25 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
21:36 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
22:46 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:54 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:12 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:20 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
01:17 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
03:02 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
03:18 UTC07:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningAMA
03:38 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA
03:50 UTC06:36 UTCTornado WatchAMA
04:00 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
05:00 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. May 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 879 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 1377 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
879 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1240 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1377 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
418 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
5.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 161 km from the path. May 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86472, lifted condensation level 626 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86472 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCHAIL 119 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
21:48 UTCHAIL 0.88DarrouzettLipscomb, TX
22:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 6026 S PerrytonRoberts, TX60 MPH WIND AT CANADIAN RIVER BRIDGE ON HWY70.
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.756 Wnw BookerBeaver, OKTIME APPROXIMATE
22:16 UTCHAIL 121 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:25 UTCHAIL 221 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:25 UTCTORNADO4 Sw Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXSW OF RT. 281 AND COUNTY ROAD 23
22:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 6021 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:39 UTCTORNADO21 Sse PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 616 Ssw Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
22:42 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ssw Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
22:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 6021 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:44 UTCHAIL 0.8821 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.7523 Ssw PerrytonOchiltree, TX
23:21 UTCHAIL 0.7512 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
23:40 UTCTORNADO13 Wsw LipscombLipscomb, TX
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGWolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXTREE FELL OVER AND DAMAGED A CAR.
23:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TXTREE LIMBS BREAKING OFF.
23:55 UTCHAIL 1.5Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
00:00 UTCTORNADO4 Se Wolf Creek ParkOchiltree, TX
00:09 UTCHAIL 1.7510 S BookerLipscomb, TX
00:39 UTCTORNADO6 Sw DarrouzettLipscomb, TX
01:14 UTCHAIL 1DarrouzettLipscomb, TX
01:15 UTCHAIL 14 N PerrytonOchiltree, TXREPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 83
01:20 UTCHAIL 1DarrouzettLipscomb, TX
01:38 UTCHAIL 16 Sw DarrouzettLipscomb, TX
02:05 UTCHAIL 1.7520 S PerrytonOchiltree, TXAT INTERSECTION OF HWY 70 AND 281
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.7522 S PerrytonOchiltree, TXREPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 70 ON OCHILTREE AND ROBERTS COUNTY LINE
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.7523 S PerrytonRoberts, TXREPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 70 ON OCHILTREE AND ROBERTS COUNTY LINE
02:11 UTCHAIL 222 S PerrytonOchiltree, TX
02:11 UTCHAIL 223 S PerrytonRoberts, TX
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.7520 S PerrytonOchiltree, TXBASEBALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED ONE MILE SOUTH OF HIGHWAYS 281 AND 70
02:19 UTCHAIL 1.7521 S PerrytonOchiltree, TXFM281 JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 70
02:19 UTCHAIL 2.7523 S PerrytonRoberts, TX
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG20 S PerrytonOchiltree, TXPOWER POLES SNAPPED
03:20 UTCTORNADO24 Sse PerrytonOchiltree, TXINTERMITTENT OBSERVATION OF TORNADOES BACKLIT BY LIGHTNING ALONG HWY 281 IN SOUTHERN OCHILTREE CO. BETWEEN HWY 70 AND HWY 83
03:25 UTCHAIL 0.8816 Wsw LipscombLipscomb, TXHAIL FELL ON THE OCHILTREE AND LIPSCOMB COUNTY LINE 5 MILES NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 83.
03:25 UTCHAIL 0.8817 Wsw LipscombOchiltree, TXHAIL FELL ON THE OCHILTREE AND LIPSCOMB COUNTY LINE 5 MILES NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 83
03:31 UTCHAIL 0.8814 Wsw LipscombLipscomb, TXNICKEL SIZE HAIL AT FM 3260 AND HWY 23
03:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 8016 Wsw LipscombLipscomb, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2007

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 234:10 PM CDTEF0Goodhue, MN2.050
May 234:28 PM CDTEF0Roberts, TX0.225
May 235:25 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX1.050
May 235:39 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX1.050
May 235:56 PM CDTEF0Lipscomb, TX1.050$6,000
May 236:14 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX2.050
May 236:40 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS0.630
May 236:40 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX2.050
May 236:42 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS1.350
May 238:15 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.125
May 238:17 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.150
May 239:28 PM CDTEF0Roberts, TX2.0100
May 239:43 PM CDTEF1Ochiltree, TX3.0880$9,000
May 2310:40 PM CDTEF2Lipscomb, TX7.0440$23,000
May 2310:55 PM CDTEF1Lipscomb, TX4.0150$13,000
May 2311:11 PM CDTEF2Lipscomb, TX8.0528$36,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.