Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006

F0 tornado, Matador, Texas, May 2, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Motley County on May 2, 2006, touching down at 5:11 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 2, 2006
Touchdown
5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
Path length
2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Motley County
Touchdown point
33.920, -100.870
Lift-off point
33.930, -100.820
Record number
454

What the Weather Service recorded

May 2 Severe Thunderstorm Event Summary...Severe storms developed along a dryline over the extreme southeastern panhandle and the Rolling Plains of west Texas during the late afternoon of the 2nd. Numerous reports of large hail up to the size of golfballs were received, along with a few reports of damaging thunderstorm winds and at least one weak tornado. The community of Turkey (southwestern Hall County) sustained damage from wind-driven hail. Reports indicated that windows were broken and that some roofs and vehicles were damaged.

Several storm chasers photographed a well-developed and long-lived landspout tornado between Roaring Springs and Matador. The tornado remained in open fields near Texas Highway 70. Although the tornado persisted for more than fifteen minutes, no damage resulted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:40 UTC and running to 00:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:40 UTC00:48 UTCTornado WatchLUB
21:20 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
22:15 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
22:58 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 165 km from the path. May 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 4367 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 14 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
4367 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCHAIL 1.755 N TurkeyHall, TXREPORTED BY DONLEY COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE
21:14 UTCHAIL 1.754 N TurkeyHall, TXHAIL DURATION 414 PM THROUGH 423 PM.
21:14 UTCTORNADO5 E DoughertyMotley, TXSEVERAL REPORTS OF LANDSPOUTS 5 MILES EAST OF DOUGHERTY THROUGH 8 MILES WEST OF ROARING SPRINGS. THE CIRCULATION INCREASED IN DEPTH AND EXTENDED FROM THE SURFACE TO THE BASE OF THE CLOUD. THE LANDSPOUT FORMED ALONG A WEA
21:34 UTCHAIL 1.757 N MatadorMotley, TX
21:40 UTCHAIL 0.8810 Nw DickensDickens, TX
22:14 UTCTORNADO5 E DoughertyMotley, TXSEVERAL REPORTS OF LANDSPOUTS 5 MILES EAST OF DOUGHERTY THROUGH 8 MILES WEST OF ROARING SPRINGS. THE CIRCULATION INCREASED IN DEPTH AND EXTENDED FROM THE SURFACE TO THE BASE OF THE CLOUD. THE LANDSPOUT FORMED ALONG A WEA
22:30 UTCHAIL 1.75TurkeyHall, TXA FEW WINDOWS WERE BROKEN BY HAIL. THERE WAS TREE LIMB DAMAGE CAUSED BY STRAIGHT LINE WINDS. FIRE CHIEF REPORTED NO TORNADO.
22:40 UTCTORNADO10 Ese TurkeyHall, TXTWO STORM CHASERS REPORTED A RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO
22:45 UTCHAIL 112 Ene MatadorMotley, TX
23:03 UTCHAIL 1.7513 S EstellineHall, TX
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 W PaducahCottle, TXPADUCAH FIRE DEPARTMENT ESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST
23:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 5810 Sw PaducahCottle, TXWEST TEXAS MESONET MEASURED 58 MPH WIND GUST
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 6515 S PaducahKing, TXPADUCAH FIRE DEPARTMENT ESTIMATED 65 MPH WIND GUST
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGGuthrieKing, TXDICKENS COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED STRONG WINDS THAT DESTROYED A HORSE BARN
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 6018 S PaducahKing, TX
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.8818 S PaducahKing, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2006

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 25:35 AM EDTF0Hardin, KY0.750
May 24:00 PM CDTF0Saint James Parish, LA0.225$1,000
May 25:10 PM CDTF0Mitchell, TX0.130$10,000
May 25:12 PM CDTF1Mitchell, TX0.130$10,000
May 25:20 PM CDTF1Mitchell, TX0.130$10,000
May 26:19 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD2.1100$50,000
May 27:10 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.260

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.